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NewWisdomEnglishforCareers新境界職業(yè)英語綜合教程①Unit1
PresentingaCompany新境界職業(yè)英語
綜合教程①PartITextAPartIIAppliedWritingPartIIITextBPartIVReadingSkillsUnit1PresentingaCompanyPre-readingActivitiesReadingoftheTextGrammarReviewTask1Task2MiniTextTask4ComprehensionTask1Task2VocabularySyndicateActivitiesTask3Task4Task5TranslationTask6Task7Task3PartITextATask1Task2Task3Task4Task5Task6ComprehensiveExercisesHomeBackgroundInformationTextAWorkingroupsoffour.Talkaboutthefollowinglogosandputthemintobroadcategoriesinthetablebelow.Task1BackPre-readingActivitiesBackTask1BackTask1CATEGORIESBRANDSAutomobilesComputersFoodClothingLandRover,Porsche,ToyotaDell,Sony,AppleH?agen-Dazs,Pizza-Hut,Wall’sLevi’s,CalvinKlein,Adidas1.Whichbrandsareyoufamiliarwith?2.Whichcountriesdoyouknowtheyarefrom?3.Whatproductsdothesebrandsrepresent?4.Whatisyourfavoritebrand?Why?5.Introduceoneofthebrandsbrieflytoyourclassaccordingtotheguidelinebelow:
●Products
●History●YearlySalesorProfitTask1BackNowdiscussthequestionsbelowandthenreporttheresult.a)____________:
clothingforsports
b)____________:
instructorortrainerinasport
c)____________:
onewhoparticipatesinarunningraced)____________:
apersonwhodoesasport e)____________:
sketchorplan
f)____________:
apersonoracompanythatmakesaproduct
sportswear
coach
trackrunner
athlete
designmanufacturerTask2BackReadthefollowingMiniTextandfindthewordsorexpressionsthatmatchthecontextmeaninggiven.
MiniText
Para.1PhilKnight,atrack
runner,startedNikein1958.HisideawastocreategoodAmericanrunningshoes.PhilKnightandhiscoach
designedrunningshoes,andhadashoemanufacturercreate
them.
Para.2ThenthebrandwascalledBlueRibbonSports.KnightlaterchangedthenametoNikeaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory,andtheswooshlogo
wasadded.Back
NikeMiniText
Para.3Today,Nikenotonlyproducesshoes,butalsoproducessportswear.
Para.4ItspopularityisduelargelytotheuseofNikeshoesbyfamousathletes
suchasMichaelJordan.Sincealmostallthefamousathletesuseitsproducts,Nikedoesnothaveahardtimesellingitsproducts.Back1.WhodesignedNikeshoes?
2.WhatwasNikecalledbeforebeingrenamed?WorkwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheMiniText.
PhilKnight,atrackrunner,designedNikeshoes.Beforebeingrenamed,NikewascalledBlueRibbonSports.Task3Back3.WhatdoestheNikelogorepresent?4.WhatdoesNikemanufacture?
5.WhyisNikesopopular?Nikemainlymanufacturesshoesandsportswear.TheNikeswooshlogorepresentsthewingofthefamousGreekGoddessofvictory.NikeispopularbecauseitisusedbyfamousathletessuchasMichaelJordan.BackFillintheblanksinthefollowingsummaryofTextAwithwordsgiveninthebox.
legendsoughtsportswearoutperformsavailabilityoutletsTask4Back
WordTipstrackrunner
n.
徑賽運動員
coach
n.
教練
design
v.
設(shè)計
manufacturer
n.制造商sportswear
n.
運動服
athlete
n.
運動員
Back
WordTipstrackrunner
n.
徑賽運動員
coach
n.
教練
design
v.
設(shè)計
manufacturer
n.制造商sportswear
n.
運動服
athlete
n.
運動員
Back
NotesPhilKnight:theco-founderandChairmanofNike,Inc.(菲爾·耐特,耐克企業(yè)創(chuàng)始人兼總裁。)BackNotesswooshlogo:TheNikeSwooshlogosymbolizesthewingofthefamousGreekGoddessofvictory.
(耐克旋風(fēng)標志,象征著名希臘勝利女神翅膀。)BackTranslationofMiniTextPara.1菲爾·耐特,曾經(jīng)競賽運動員,于1958年創(chuàng)建了耐克品牌。他創(chuàng)建耐克初衷就是為了制造出舒適美國跑鞋。最初,他和教練一起設(shè)計了跑鞋,然后找了一家鞋業(yè)制造商進行生產(chǎn)。Para.2稍后,他們給這個牌子取名為“藍絲帶運動鞋”,很快,源于古希臘勝利女神形象靈感,耐特把這個品牌更名為耐克,并添加上了經(jīng)典旋風(fēng)標識。BackTranslationofMiniTextPara.3如今,耐克已不限于生產(chǎn)鞋,產(chǎn)品擴及到運動服系列。Para.4耐克之所以廣受歡迎,得益于一大批有名運動員都使用耐克產(chǎn)品,如大名鼎鼎邁克?喬丹。幾乎全部大牌運動明星都在使用耐克產(chǎn)品,所以耐克從未在銷售方面碰到困難。Back
ReadingoftheText
BackAdidasBackBrand:
Abrandistheidentityofaspecificproduct,service,orbusiness.Abrandcantakemanyforms,includinganame,sign,symbol,orslogan.Alegallyprotectedbrandnameiscalledatrademark.Brandimageisasymbolicconstructcreatedwithinthemindsofpeopleandconsistsofalltheinformationandexpectationsassociatedwithaproductorservice.BackgroundInformationBackLogo:
Alogoisagraphicmarkoremblemcommonlyusedbycommercialenterprises,organizationsandevenindividualstoaidandpromoteinstantpublicrecognition.Logosareeitherpurelygraphic(symbols/icons)orarecomposedofthenameoftheorganization(alogotypeorwordmark).BackgroundInformationTextA
Para.1
Adidas,oneoftheleadingsportsbrandsintheworld,hasturned60onAugust18,.
Para.2Itstillseemsanunlikelystory:amodestshoemakercalledAdiDasslerfromasmallruraltowninGermanydevelopedarangeofsportsproductssooriginalandsoperfectthattheyaresoughtbyathletesfromallovertheworld.12BackAdidasTextA
Para.3Hecreatedabrandasgreatasanyintheworld.Anunlikelystory,butnotimpossible.ImpossibleisNothing.
Para.4ForAdidas,itallstartedwithshoes.Shoesthat,oneday,wouldtreadWimbledon,winmedalsattheOlympicGames,andtheFIFAWorldCup.Athletes,record-breakers,andchampionswouldwearthem.Back3TextA
Para.5
Today,Adidasistheworld’snumberonesportswearcompanywithatotalsalesof€10.3billionandprofitgrowthof9%in.
Thingsarenowdefinitelyontrackand,ifthecurrentmarketingslogan,“ImpossibleisNothing”,isanythingtogoby,thecompanyisdoingverywell.
ThisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatAdidasnowcontinuouslyoutperformstherestofthe
sector
andhasenjoyedeightyearsofcontinuousdouble-digitnetincomegrowth.
45BackTextA
Para.6Adidashasdevelopedhigh-performancesportslinesincollaborationwithStellaMcCartney,YohjiYamamoto,PorscheDesign,andRollandBerry.Alongsideprovidingperformanceproducts,Adidasunderstandsthatconsumersmakepurchasedecisionsbasednotonlyonbrandbutalsoonavailability,convenience,andextentofproductoffering.Back6TextA
Asaresult,thecompanyhasbeenimprovingitsdistributionplan,concentratingonexpandingitsownoutletsor“controlled”spaceandimprovingretailrelationships.Nowthereareover1,000Adidasstoresaroundtheworldand,intherunuptotheBeijingOlympics,thecompanyopenedanaverageoftwostoresamonthinChina.By,theaimistomakeatleast30%ofthegroup’sprofitsthroughcontrolledspace.Back7TextA
Para.7
Tokeepitsbrandinthepublicfocus,Adidashasalsosponsoredsportsmenandsportswomenformanyyears.In,295footballers,64rugbyplayers,71tennisplayers,24basketballplayersand8golfersallbenefitedfromitsthreestripelogo.Oneofthefirstwell-knownendorsersofAdidasequipmentwasAmericanrunninglegendJesseOwens,thegoldmedalistatthe1936SummerOlympics.AswellassponsoringtheBeijingOlympics,AdidasisalsosupportingtheOlympicGamesinLondoninadealwortharound$200million:inthissectorsuchbrandawarenessisimportant.Back1.WhatisAdidasfamousfor?2.WhofirstmadeAdidasshoes?3.WherewasAdiDasslerfrom?Comprehension
Adidasisfamousforsportswear.
AdidasshoeswerefirstmadebyAdiDassler.AdiDasslercamefromasmallruraltowninGermany.Task1Back4.WhatkindofsportslineisAdidasfamousforproducing?5.InwhatwaycantheothersportscompaniesnotcompetewithAdidas?
Adidasisfamousforproducinghigh-performancesportsline.BackTheothersportscompaniescannotcompete
withAdidasinitstotalsales.6.WhataretwoofAdidas’marketingtactics?7.WhydoesAdidassponsorOlympicGames?
Adidas’twomarketingtacticsareoutlet
expansionandretailrelationshipmanagement.AdidassponsorsOlympicsgamestocreate
brandawareness.Back8.Whowasoneofthefirstwell-knownendorsersofAdidas’equipment?
JesseOwenswasoneofthefirstwell-knownendorsersofAdidas’equipment.BackTask2Back1.FromwhichproductdidAdidasstartitsbusiness?a.Trousers. b.Jackets.c.Shoes. d.T-shirts.2.Adidascelebrateditsanniversaryin_________.a.October b.Mayc.August d.November3.Basedontheabovetext,thesloganofAdidasis________.a.“Don’tlivealittle,livealotto” b.“LivetoNike”c.“ThejoyofAdidas” d.“ImpossibleisNothing”Back4.InthefirstsentenceofParagraph7,“its”refersto_________.a.outlet’s b.partners’c.adidas’ d.beijing’s5.The295footballers,64rugbyplayers,71tennisplayers,24basketballplayersand8golfersreceived_________fromAdidasin.a.Sponsorship b.giftsc.Subsidies d.books6.WhatkindofsportwasJesseOwensfamousfor?a.Golf. b.Football.c.Rugby. d.Running.Back7.Thereareover________Adidasstoresaroundtheworld.a.200 b.700 c.1000 d.8008.Tokeepitselfinpublicfocus,Adidassponsorsmenandwomenfrom________.a.fashion b.salesc.sports d.advertising
VocabularyTask3Back1.JesseOwensisanAmerican_____________.2.Adidashasenjoyedeightyearsof_____________double-digitnetincomegrowth.3.Thecompanyhasexpandedits______________tomorethan1000aroundtheworld.legendcontinuousoutletsTask4Backcontinuousendorseoutlettreadathletelogolegendmodest4.AdiDasslerwasa___________shoemakerfromasmallruraltowninGermany.5.Adidasusesthreestripesonits____________.6.Adidashasmanywell-known____________foritsequipment.7.Adidasshoeshave_____________manymajoreventsintheworldlikeWimbledon,OlympicGames,andtheFIFAWorldCup.8.Adidasshoeshavebeenwornbymany__________throughouttheworld.modestlogoendorserstroddenathletesBack
SyndicateActivitiesretailconveniencestore
establishedbySamWaltoninArkansasin1962startedasanicehouseinDallas,Texasin1927
over7,800storesglobally
operateover29,3007-ElevenstoresTask5Back1.AdiDassler________________________________.(創(chuàng)造了一個世界級偉大品牌)(create,asgreatas)2.AmanfromasmalltownofGermany_______________________________________.(開發(fā)了一系列完美運動產(chǎn)品)(developed,range)
TranslationcreatedabrandasgreatasanyintheworldTask6Backdevelopedarangeofperfectsportsproducts
3.Adidasisdoingverywell,_______________________________________________.(而且證實了它營銷標識語“沒有什么是不可能?!?(prove,slogan)4.Adidasunderstandsthatconsumersmakepurchasedecisionsbasednotonlyonbrand____________________________________________________(而且也起決于產(chǎn)品可得性、方便程度以及產(chǎn)品提供范圍。)(availability,productoffering)Backprovingitsmarketingslogan“ImpossibleisNothing”
butalsoonavailability,convenienceandextentofproductoffering5.Adidas___________________________________________________________________________(在北京奧運會前平均每個月在中國開兩家店).(anaverageof,intherunupto)6.________________________________(為了使它品牌保持受公眾關(guān)注),Adidashasalsosponsoredsportsmenandsportswomenformanyyears.(inthepublicfocus)openedanaverageoftwostoresamonthinChinaintherunuptotheBeijingOlympicsTokeepitsbrandinthepublicfocusBack
阿迪達斯現(xiàn)在制造各種跑鞋,而且很受運動員歡迎。除此之外,他們制造功效性服裝也在賽跑運動員中得到了廣泛使用,阿迪達斯其中一個主要賣點是足球套件及相關(guān)設(shè)備,它還是供給國際足球隊團體套件大企業(yè),同時它也制造用于國際比賽裁判套件。
TranslationTask7Back
LanguagePoints
Back1.(Para.1)
Adidas,oneoftheleadingsportsbrandsintheworld,hasturned60onAugust18,.Paraphrase:
Adidasisoneofthemostimportantsportsbrandsintheworld,andhasahistoryof60yearstillAugust18,.leading:chief,mostimportant主要,最主要e.g.Heplayedaleadingroleinthecountry’sindependencemovement.他在國家獨立運動中起了主要作用。ShewasdressedbyaleadingNewYorkdesigner.她穿著紐約出色設(shè)計師設(shè)計服裝。turn:
LanguagePoints
Backturn:topasstheageortimeof到達,超出(年紀或時間)e.g.Ithasturned4o’clock.時間已經(jīng)到了四點鐘。Heturned40inMarch.他3月份就40歲了。Translation:作為世界主要運動品牌之一阿迪達斯,在8月18日這一天走過了60年歲月。
LanguagePoints
2.(Para.2)developedarangeofsportsproductssooriginal
andsoperfectthattheyaresoughtbyathletesfromallovertheworld.Paraphrase:
…developedarangeofsportsproducts,whosedesignsaresocreativeandsoperfectthatsportsmenallovertheworldlikethem.StructureAnalysis:“…sooriginalandsoperfectthat…”isanadverbialclause.e.g.
Sheissoambitiousandsmartthatshewillbequalifiedfortheposition.
original:
Back
LanguagePoints
original:inventive,creative,anddifferentfromanythingelse.e.g.ahighlyoriginaldesign極有創(chuàng)意設(shè)計
averyoriginalsong-writer很有獨創(chuàng)性歌曲作家Translation:…開發(fā)了一個運動產(chǎn)品系列,這個產(chǎn)品系列如此完美和含有創(chuàng)意,受到世界各地運動員們青睞。Back
LanguagePoints
3.(Para.4)
Shoesthat,oneday,wouldtreadWimbledon,winmedalsattheOlympicGames,andtheFIFAWorldCup.Paraphrase:
ItisshoesthatthesportsmenwillweartoparticipateinWimbledonTennisTournamentandwinmedalsattheOlympicGamesandtheFIFAWorldCup.StructureAnalysis:
Rhetoric:
Back
LanguagePoints
StructureAnalysis:
Thisisanomittedemphaticsentence,anditsfullformis:(Itis)shoesthat,oneday,wouldtread…Rhetoric:
Synecdoche(提喻修辭法)isusedinthesentence.“Wimbledon”standsfor“WimbledonTennisTournament”.e.g.
[a]GermanybeatAustralia4to0inFIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica.(countries:teams)[b]Thefarmwasshortofhandsduringtheharvestseason.(hands:laborers)[c]Hepaidtheworkers5dollarsperhead.(head:worker)Back
LanguagePoints
Wimbledon:
WimbledonisamajortennistournamentheldinEnglandannually.Itisplayedongrassandisconsideredaveryimportanteventintennis.FIFAWorldCup:
asoccertournamentheldeveryfouryearsbetweennationalsoccerteamstodetermineaworldchampion.FIFA:
InternationalFederationofFootballAssociationBackTranslation:正是這雙鞋,有一天運動員會穿著它參加溫布爾頓網(wǎng)球公開賽,穿著它贏得奧運會獎牌,穿著它奪取足球世界杯。
LanguagePoints
Back4.(Para.5)
Thingsarenowdefinitelyontrack...Paraphrase:
Noweverythingisgettingonverywell.ontrack:
inasituationthatislikelytoleadtosuccesse.g.Shegotbackontrackandwonthematch.她重新找回狀態(tài)并贏得了比賽。We’rerightontracktoachieveatotalsalesvolumeof$2millioninthismonth.本月我們有望到達兩百萬銷售額。
Translation:
現(xiàn)在一切事情都步入正軌。
LanguagePoints
5.(Para.5)
Thisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsider
thatAdidasnowcontinuouslyoutperformstherestof
thesector...Paraphrase:
YouwillnotbesurprisedtoknowthatAdidasnowkeepsondoingbetterthantheothercompetitors.sector:apartofanareaofactivity,especiallyofbusiness,tradeetc.商業(yè)領(lǐng)域,行業(yè)e.g.Anumberofkeysectorsoftheeconomyareintrouble.幾個關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域出了問題。Translation:
當你考慮到阿迪達斯比連續(xù)超出業(yè)界其它同行時,這并不詫異。Back
LanguagePoints
6.
(Para.6)
PorscheDesignThePorscheDesignGroupisbasedinGermany.Itdesignsandsellsavarietyofproductssuchaswatches,eyewear,fashionwear,sportswear,etc.Back
LanguagePoints
Back7.(Para.6)
Asaresult,thecompanyhasbeenimprovingitsdistributionplan,concentratingonexpandingitsownoutletsor“controlled”spaceandimprovingretailrelationships.StructureAnalysis:
此句用完成進行時,表示動作一直在進行。Translation:
所以,企業(yè)一直在改進分銷方案,集中精力發(fā)展直銷店,或者稱“控制”空間,不停改進零售關(guān)系。
TranslationofTextA
阿迪達斯Para.1作為世界主要運動品牌之一阿迪達斯,在8月18日這一天走過了60年歲月。Para.2這在今天看來,仍似一個不大可能故事:一個來自于德國小鎮(zhèn)小鞋匠阿道夫·阿迪·達斯勒竟然開發(fā)了一個運動產(chǎn)品系列,這個產(chǎn)品系列如此完美和含有創(chuàng)意,受到世界各地運動員們青睞。Back
TranslationofTextA
Para.3他創(chuàng)造了世界上一個最偉大品牌。一個不可能故事卻成為可能。沒有什么不可能。Para.4阿迪達斯是以制鞋業(yè)起家。正是這雙鞋,有一天運動員會穿著它參加溫布爾頓網(wǎng)球公開賽,穿著它贏得奧運會獎牌,穿著它奪取足球世界杯。運動員、破統(tǒng)計者和世界冠軍都將穿著它。Back
TranslationofTextA
Para.5今天,阿迪達斯已成為世界運動裝企業(yè)中引領(lǐng)者,在它銷售總額已達103億歐元,利潤增加了百分之九?,F(xiàn)在一切事情都步入正軌,假如現(xiàn)在遵照它營銷口號“沒有什么是不可能”來看,企業(yè)在這點上做很好。當你考慮到阿迪達斯連續(xù)超出業(yè)界其它同行,而且八年內(nèi)凈收入連續(xù)以兩位數(shù)增加時,這并不詫異。Back
TranslationofTextA
Para.6阿迪達斯與斯特拉?麥卡特尼,山本耀司,保時捷設(shè)計和羅蘭?貝瑞合作開發(fā)了高性能運動產(chǎn)品系列。在提供高性能產(chǎn)品同時,阿迪達斯還意識到用戶在做購置決定時候,考慮不但僅是品牌,還有可得性、便利性和產(chǎn)品供給廣度。Back
TranslationofTextA
所以,企業(yè)一直在改進分銷方案,集中精力發(fā)展直銷店,或者稱“可控”空間,不停改進零售關(guān)系?,F(xiàn)在全世界已經(jīng)有1000多間阿迪達斯專賣店,在臨近北京奧運會之際,企業(yè)平均每個月在中國新開兩家店。到,企業(yè)目標是在可控制區(qū)贏得最少百分之三十集團盈利。Back
TranslationofTextA
Para.7為了使自己品牌成為公眾焦點,阿迪達斯多年來也贊助了一些運動員。在,有295名足球運動員、64名橄欖球運動員、71名網(wǎng)球運動員、24名籃球運動員和8名高爾夫運動員都受益于阿迪達斯贊助。阿迪達斯運動裝備第一個著名代言人就是1936年夏季奧運會金牌得主,美國田徑傳奇人物杰西?歐文斯。在贊助北京奧運會同時,阿迪達斯也投入了約兩億美元來支持倫敦奧運會:在業(yè)界,這種品牌意識是非常主要。BackGrammarReviewNounsBackLookattheunderlinednouns,andsaywhicharecountableandwhichareuncountable.I.CountableNounsandUncountableNouns(可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞)Task1Hetookoutasmalljewelrybox,twoletters,andthreeenvelopes.2.Everybodywantspeaceandnotwar.3.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise,children!4.Fishliveinwater.UCUCBack5.Wegetmilkfromcows.6.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.7.Theaudiencewereenjoyingeveryminuteofit.8.ThePacificOceanisavastexpanseofwater.9.Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.10.Anewfamilyhasmovedinnextdoor.UUCUUCBackTask2PleasefillintheblankswithY(Yes)orN(No).YYYYNNNNNYNNNNY
YYYYNNNNNYNNNNY
YYYYNNNNNYNNNNY
YYYYNBackLookateachgroupofsentencesbelow,andpickoutthecorrectchoicesinthebrackets.II.ThePluralFormsofNouns(名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)Task31.Finally,both(partys,parties)agreedtosignthecontract.Three(days,daies)afterhisarrivalhedroppedmeafewlines.2.Anyoneseencarrying(boxs,boxes),bags,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.Thesedamp(matchs,matches)won'tstrike.Back3.The(leafs,leaves)havestartedtocolor;itwillsoonbewinter.Thesoldierssharpeneduptheir(knifes,knives).The(roofs,roofes)areleakingagain.4.Iliketocookdisheswith(potatos,potatoes).Ihaveafewimpressive(photos,photoes).5.Herfront(tooths,teeth)wereirregularinformation.Whenthecatisaway,the(mouses,mice)willplay.Back6.(Childs,Children)shouldn'ttelltales.Thefarmerwasyokinghis(oxes,oxen)toaplough.7.Hesawthree(sheep,sheeps)inthefield.Mice,rats,andsuchsmall(deer,deers)havebeenTom'sfoodwhenhewasinaforest.8.Hehasseveral(girlfriends,girlsfriends)online.(Lookers-on,Lookers-ons)seemorethanplayers.Therearemany(womenwriter,womenwriters)intheEnglishLiterature.BackTask4規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)改變列表:Backpartyparties情況復(fù)數(shù)組成例詞普通情況加-sExamples:bikes,schools,bridges以-y結(jié)尾詞元音字母+y加-sExamples:boys,keysMoreExamples:_________________________輔音字母
+y變y為i,
再加-esExamples:baby→babies,fly→fliesMoreExamples:_________________________以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾詞加-esExamples:buses,watches,brushesMoreExamples:_________________________daydaysboxboxesBack以-f,-fe結(jié)尾詞普通變?yōu)?vesExamples:wife→wivesMoreExamples:_________________________有時加-sExamples:safes,cliffsMoreExamples:_________________________以-o結(jié)尾詞元音字母+o加-sExamples:radios,zoosMoreExamples:_________________________輔音字母
+o普通加-esExamples:heroes,tomatoesMoreExamples:_________________________leafleavespotatopotatoesstudiostudiosroofroofsTask4不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)改變列表:Back復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成例詞改變元音字母Examples:foot→feet,man→men,woman→womenMoreExamples:_________________________詞尾加
-(r)enExamples:ox→oxenMoreExamples:_________________________單復(fù)數(shù)同形Examples:fish→fishMoreExamples:_________________________goosegeesechildchildrenpeoplepeople復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)改變列表:Back復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成例詞把復(fù)合名詞后一組成部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)Examples:bookcase(s),grown-up(s)MoreExamples:_________________________把復(fù)合名詞前一組成部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)Examples:passer(s)-by,daughter(s)-in-lawMoreExamples:_________________________把復(fù)合名詞兩個組成部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)Examples:mandoctor→mendoctorsMoreExamples:_________________________Task4looker-onlookers-onwomanwriterwomenwritersgirlfriendgirlfriends1.Thisismysister’sdaughter.2.Whereisthegirls’dormitory?3.Heacceptedthejobwithoutamoment’shesitation.III.ThePossessiveCaseofNouns(名詞全部格)
Task5Lookatthefollowingsentences,andunderlinethepossessivecaseofnouns.Back4.What’syourgovernment’spolicy?5.Tellusalittleabouttheschool’shistory.6.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.BackTask6Lookatthesummaryofrulesbelowandsupplymoreexamplesintheblanksbychoosingtheproperpossessivecaseofnounsfromtheabovesentences.Backmysister’sdaughtertheschool’shistoryThePeople’sRepublicofChinatheworkers’restroom1.Theysawapackof_________(wolf)inthedistance.2.Two__________(policeman)stoppedhim.3.Wemeetatthe___________(hotel)entrance.4.Theycaughtthreesmall__________(fish).5.It’sjustten___________(minute)drivefromhere.6.Thecartwasdrawnbytwo___________(ox).7.She’sstayingatmy__________(aunt).8.__________(Lady)andgentlemen,welcomehere.9.Aflockof__________(goose)isflyingoverourheads.10.The
banyanstretchestotheskywithitslush__________(branch)andleaves.
ComprehensiveExercisesTask1wolvespolicemenhotel’sfishminutes’oxenaunt’sLadiesgeesebranchesBack11.Ihaveacupofteaand__________.a.twotoasts b.twopiecesoftoastc.twopieceoftoasts d.twopiecesoftoasts12.These__________arethebestinthewomen’ssociety.
a.womanscientists b.womenscientists
c.ladyscientists d.ladiesscientists13.Thelittleboyhasgivenhisparents__________.
a.manytrouble b.muchtroubles
c.muchtrouble d.notsmalltroubleTask2
ComprehensiveExercisesChoosethebestanswer.Back14.Thistableismadeof__________.a.manyglass b.glasses
c.someglasses d.glass15.Heinvitedallhis_________rade-in-arms rades-in-arms rade-in-arm16.Thewomanoverthereis__________mother.a.JuliaandMary b.JuliaandMary’sc.Julia’sandMary’s d.Julia’sandMary17.Thatdefinitionleaves__________fordisagreement.a.muchroom b.greatdealroomc.asmallroom d.notsobigaroom
ComprehensiveExercisesBack18.Asasafetyprecaution,allcitycabdriverscarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefora_________bill.a.ten-dollar b.ten-dollarsc.ten-dollar’s d.tendollars19.Couldyoupleasetellmethe_________forClassA?a.roomsnumbers b.roomsnumberc.room’snumber d.roomnumbers20.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s________.a.somebodyelse’s b.somebodyelsec.somebody’selse’s d.somebody’selse
ComprehensiveExercisesBackAppliedWritingPartIIAppliedWritingI.BusinessCardsSituationSituationTask1Task2Task1Task2HomeII.RegistrationFormsAppliedWritingI.BusinessCardsSituationRefertothebusinesscardsonthebookandanswerthefollowingquestionswithapartner.1.WhatisthepositionofDanielWanginbusinesscard1?2.WhatisthejobtitleofChrisLiinbusinesscard2?3.WhatisthebusinessofMayHe?SeniorITConsultant.StoreManager.Sheofferspianolessons.BackAppliedWriting4.WhatisthequalificationofDanielWang?5.Whichcardseemsinformal?Why?HehasCert.ofProgrammingandMSc.ofComputerScience.Card3seemsinformalbecausei)itseemsitisaverysmallbusiness;ii)thecarddoesnotgiveacompanyname;iii)thereisnoaddress;iv)thedesignisnotserious.BackAppliedWritingTask1JohnworksinaprintingagencyinWeizhou.Heisresponsiblefordesigningbusinesscardsforhiscustomers.Todayheneedstomakecardsforthreecustomers.Completethecardsaccordingtothelistonthebook.AdvancedEDRSystemsGeorgeSmith(BSc.IT)SystemConsultant35JinChengFangStreetEast,Beijing,ChinaTel:865108347903Mobile:8613402888764Fax:865108341394GeorgeS@AEDR.www.AEDRS.BusinessCard1BackTask1BusinessCard2AppliedWritingShanghaiTianyiSoftwareCo.FrankDuHRManagerTowerBWandaPlaza48JianguoRoadChaoyangDistrict,NanjingChina
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