考研考博-英語-哈爾濱幼兒師范高等專科學校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱幼兒師范高等專科學校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Acensor’sdutyistoensurethatnocontentis（）inpublicationsorfilms.

問題1選項

A.evil

B.obscure

C.obscene

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】句意:審查員的職責是確保出版物或電影中沒有淫穢內(nèi)容。

考查形容詞辨析。evil邪惡的；不幸的；有害的；討厭的；obscure昏暗的；朦朧的；晦澀的；無名的；obscene淫穢的；猥褻的；opaque不透明的；不傳熱的；遲鈍的。因此C符合句意。

2.寫作題

Therearealotofchoicesyouhavetomakeinyourlifeandsomeeventsorchangesthathaveoccurredbecauseofthem.Inthefollowingyouarerequestedtowriteacompositionaboutoneofthechoicesyouhavemade.Describehowyourlifechangedbecauseofthechoiceandthendescribehowitmighthavebeenormightbeifyouhavedonethingsdifferently.Youressayshouldbeabout400words.ThesuggestedtitleisATurningPointinMyLife.

Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainidea,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthemainideawithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】【略】

3.單選題

ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagefallsintothreereasonably（）periods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglish.

問題1選項

A.cutting

B.rational

C.distinct

D.disputable

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。cutting“鋒利的”；rational“合理的，理性的”；distinct“獨特的，有區(qū)別的”；disputable“有爭議的，可訴性的”。句意：英語語言的發(fā)展合理地分為三個階段：古代英語、中世紀英語、現(xiàn)代英語。選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJaysAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.”

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars...Anotherhita‘Jerseybarrier’ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”

Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.”

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisaplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Speakingofthesleepproblemsdoctors’face,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

3.Paragraphs3and4arewrittento（）.

4.By“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(line6,paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat（）.

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問題1選項

A.peoplewhosleepthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness

B.poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder

C.strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep

D.toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep

問題2選項

A.doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic

B.doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents

C.doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems

D.sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated

問題3選項

A.entertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes

B.discussthecauseofdoctors’sleepproblems

C.showthehostilitydoctorsharboragainsttheirpatients

D.exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep

問題4選項

A.doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations

B.thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch

C.theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific

D.lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan

問題5選項

A.Patientsshouldcontrolthehoursoftheirdoctors.

B.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors’.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)常每天睡眠超過8小時且仍然感到疲倦的人死于中風的可能性幾乎是正常人的三倍——這可能是一種使他們無法睡得安穩(wěn)的潛在疾病的結果。也就是說，睡眠質量差可能是身體失調的征兆。選項B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句：醫(yī)生認為在醉酒的狀態(tài)下進行手術理應被開除，但在睡眠不足的情況下他們卻不會再三考慮。選項C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)三四段的內(nèi)容可知，這兩段主要是講醫(yī)生因為睡眠不足帶來的危害，所以選項D正確。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，《病人和醫(yī)生安全與保護法案》效仿紐約州的規(guī)定，包括每周工作80小時和24小時輪班限制。然而，大多數(shù)醫(yī)生拒絕這種干預。密歇根大學高級外科住院醫(yī)生CharlesBinkley認為“醫(yī)生應該受到良心的約束，而不是政府的約束?！彼赃x項正確。

5.結合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是醫(yī)生睡眠不足帶來的危害，所以選項C最能概括全文。

5.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

AfulfillingmarriagebeginswhentwopeoplemaketimetogethertheirNo.1priority.Ifwehopetofindlove,wemustfirstfindtimeforloving.Unfortunately,currentpsychologyrestsonthemodeloftheindependentego.Tomakealastingmarriagewehavetoovercomeself-centeredness.WemustgobeyondwhatpsychologistAbrahamMaslowcalled“self-actualization”to“us-actualization”.Wehavetolearntoputtimewhereloveis.Thelastingmarriageisneversureoftheseparate“selves”thatmakeitup.Butithascompleteconfidencethattherelationshipwillgrowinanever-endingprocessoflearning.Thereisapowerfulhealingenergythatemanatesfromloving.Lastinglovecanlearntosenseit,senditandmakeitgrow.Weareenergizedbyloveifweputourenergyintoloving.

【答案】當兩個人都把抽出時間多聚在一起作為他們的第一要務時，一段美滿的婚姻就開始了。如果我們希望找到愛，我們首先必須找到時間去愛。遺憾的是，當前的心理學依賴于獨立自我的模式。為了維持長久的婚姻，我們必須克服以自我為中心的思想。我們必須超越心理學家亞伯拉罕?馬斯洛所說的“自我實現(xiàn)”而轉向“共同實現(xiàn)”。我們必須學會把時間放在愛上。持久的婚姻永遠無法確定組成婚姻的獨立“自我”。但有一點可以確信的是，這種關系將在一個永無止境的學習過程中成長。有一種強大的治愈能量來自于愛。持久的愛可以使人學會感知，釋放并使這種能量增長。如果我們把精力投入到愛中，我們就會受到愛的激勵。

6.單選題

Becauseoffather’spoorcircumstances,myuncle（）myeducation.

問題1選項

A.finances

B.maintains

C.supplies

D.affords

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項finances“負擔經(jīng)費，供給……經(jīng)費”；B選項maintains“維持，保持”；C選項supplies“供應，提供”；D選項affords“買得起，提供”。句意：由于父親的貧苦處境，我叔叔（）了我的教育。可以看出因為父親的條件不好，所以是叔叔“資助了我的學習”，因此A選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Atthefarendofakaleidoscope______,onemadeofclearglassandtheotherofgroundglass.

問題1選項

A.twoplatesare

B.twoplatesarethere

C.aretwoplatesthere

D.aretwoplates

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。介詞引導的狀語從句提前，主句需要部分倒裝。此句的主語是twoplates，故謂語動詞are需要提到主語之前，補充說明，如果是therebe結構則應保持正常順序不變。句意：萬花筒的遠端有兩塊板，一塊是透明玻璃，另一塊是磨砂玻璃。故正確答案為D。

8.單選題

MichaelYessis,anemeritusprofessorofSportsScienceatCaliforniaStateUniversity,maintainsthat“geneticsonlydeterminesaboutonethirdofwhatanathletecando.Butwiththerighttrainingwecangomuchfurtherwiththatonethirdthanwe’vebeengoing.”YessisbelievesthatU.S.runners,despitetheirimpressiveachievements,are“runningontheirgenetics”.Byapplyingmorescientificmethods,“they’regoingtogomuchfaster”.Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingaswellasplyometrics,atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion.Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower—therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.

Nutritionisanotherareathatsportstrainershavefailedtoaddressadequately.“Manyathletesarenotgettingthebestnutrition,eventhroughsupplements,”Yessisinsists.Eachactivityhasitsownnutritionalneeds.Fewcoaches,forinstance,understandhowdeficienciesintracemineralscanleadtoinjuries.

Focusedtrainingwillalsoplayaroleinenablingrecordstobebroken.“IfweappliedtheRussiantrainingmodeltosomeoftheoutstandingrunnerswehaveinthiscountry,”Yessisasserts,“theywouldbebreakingrecordsleftandright.”

Oneofthemostimportantnewmethodologiesisbiomechanics,thestudyofthebodyinmotion.Abiomechanicfilmsanathleteinactionandthendigitizeshisperformance,recordingthemotionofeveryjointandlimbinthreedimensions.ByapplyingNewton’slawstothesemotions,“wecansaythatthisathlete’srunisnotfastenough;thatthisoneisnotusinghisarmsstronglyenoughduringtake-off,”saysDapena,whousesthesemethodstohelphighjumpers.Todate,however,biomechanicshasmadeonlyasmalldifferencetoathleticperformance.

Revolutionaryideasstillcomefromtheathletesthemselves.Forexample,duringthe1968OlympicsinMexicoCity,arelativelyunknownhighjumpernamedDickFosburywonthegoldbygoingoverthebarbackwards,incompletecontradictionofallthereceivedhigh-jumpingwisdom,amoveinstantlydubbedtheFosburyflop.Fosburyhimselfdidnotknowwhathewasdoing.Thatunderstandingtookthelateranalysisofbiomechanicsspecialists,whoputtheirmindstocomprehendingsomethingthatwastoocomplexandunorthodoxevertohavebeeninventedthroughtheirownmathematicalsimulations.Fosburyalsorequiredanotherelementthatliesbehindmanyimprovementsinathleticperformance:aninnovationinathleticequipment.

Intheend,mostpeoplewhoexaminehumanperformancearehumbledbytheresourcefulnessofathletesandthepowersofthehumanbody.“Onceyoustudyathletics,youlearnthatit’savexingcomplexissue,”saysJohnS.Raglin,asportspsychologistatIndianaUniversity.“Coreperformanceisnotasimpleormundanethingofhigher,faster,longer.Somanyvariablesenterintotheequation,andourunderstandinginmanycasesisfundamental.We’vegotalongwaytogo,”Fortheforeseeablefuture,recordswillbemadetobebroken.

1.Whatisthecontributionofplyometrics?

2.Thepurposeofemployingbiomechanicsfilmsisto（）.

3.Asregardsthestudyofathletics,JohnS.Raglinbelievesthatitis（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Speedinguptherateofathletes’metabolism.

B.Makingclearspecificationsofphysicalexercises.

C.Perfectingthetechniquepioneeredinbreakingrecords

D.Helpingrunnersdevelopstrengthandendurance.

問題2選項

A.providematerialsforsportsfilmshooting

B.highlightareasforimprovementinathletes

C.assessthefitnesslevelsofpotentialathletes

D.skimoffpromisingathletesthroughanalysis

問題3選項

A.fundamental

B.challenging

C.complicated

D.theoretical

問題4選項

A.InventionoftheFosburyFlop.

B.ExplorationofAthleticPerformance.

C.Effectofnutritionandtraining.

D.Importanceofgenetics.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower一therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.”鑒于大多數(shù)鍛煉旨在增強力量和耐力,增強式訓練主要集中在增強力量——即運動員可以消耗體能的速度。也就是加快運動員新陳代謝的速度。選項A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,生物力學電影主要是記錄運動中的運動員的各種情況,從而可以知道他們哪里做得不夠好,也就是有待提高,所以選項B正確。

3.根據(jù)關鍵詞“JohnS.Raglin”定位到最后一段第二句“Onceyoustudyathletics,youlearnthatit’savexingcomplexissue”JohnS.Raglin認為一旦你學習體育,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一個令人煩惱的復雜問題。選項C正確。

4.結合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是探討運動員的運動表現(xiàn),選項B更全面,其他選項均是細節(jié)描述。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

9.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastotterImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughtitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.Theauthorofthestoryhasbeeninsleepforthelastfewweeks.

2.Awomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymindbecausesheremindedmeofmychildhood.

3.Thewomanwassellingskirtswithdesignsofsquaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.

4.TheauthorcouldspeaksomeLaotianthoughshedidnotspeakitwell.

5.BargainingisacustominAsiaandtheauthordidnotknowhowtodoit.

6.Theauthorhadwantedtobuyoneskirt,butsheendedupwiththreebecausetheskirtsweresocheapandpretty.

7.Theauthorfelthappyafterthepurchasebecauseshehadpaidfortheskirtsatthepricesetsothatthewomancouldmakesomemoneythroughthislargepurchase.

8.TheauthorsurelycomesfromanotherpartofAsiabecausesheknowshowtobehavewellinlocalculture.

9.Thewomaninthemarketactuallyunderstoodtheauthorperfectlyandknewverywellthatshelikedthoseribbons.

10.Theauthorcriedeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsbecauseshewasdeeplymovedbythewoman'sgenerousspirit.

問題1選項

A.T

B.F

問題2選項

A.T

B.F

問題3選項

A.T

B.F

問題4選項

A.T

B.F

問題5選項

A.T

B.F

問題6選項

A.T

B.F

問題7選項

A.T

B.F

問題8選項

A.T

B.F

問題9選項

A.T

B.F

問題10選項

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段中的Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.譯為：在過去的幾個星期，我一直都害怕入睡。終于我實在是因為太累而入睡了，但是卻也只是瞇了幾分鐘?？芍祟}應選擇F。

2.根據(jù)題干定位到文章第三段“Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.Theyremindedmeofmychildhood...”譯為：在她的頭發(fā)中有三個絲帶，分別是藍色、綠色和白色。這讓我想起了童年的美好時光。因此題干表述錯誤，是姑娘頭上的絲帶讓作者想到了童年的美好時光，而不是姑娘本身，選F。

3.由題干可定位到文章第五段“Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.”譯為：我重新把目光投向裙子，這些裙子上面粉紅色和綠色絲帶呈現(xiàn)出方形、三角形和圓形。題干表述正確，故選T。

4.由題干可定位到文章第四段中“Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell”中文翻譯為：我的老撾語說得不好。以及第六段中“ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers...”中文翻譯為：對于我能說一些他們國家的語言她感到非常開心，雖然我說的只是一些數(shù)字?？赏茢喑鲎髡吣軌蛘f一些老撾語，雖然說得不怎么好，故選T。

5.根據(jù)題干定位到文章中第五段“Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.”，中文翻譯為“我決定將其中的一條裙子實回去，并且開始和她討價還價。在亞洲國家，討價還價是一種習俗”。因此可知題干的前半部分表述正確，后半部分錯誤。故選F。

6.根據(jù)題干定位到文章中第六段“Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.”，中文翻譯為：這個價格實在是太低了。她太慷慨了，幾乎賺不到什么錢。擔心她因為我買得多而再次降低價格，我迅速地再挑了兩條裙子，付錢，然后離開?？梢酝茰y出作者是因為覺得價格太低了想要補償，于是多買了兩條。題干表述錯誤，故選F。

7.根據(jù)題干定位到文章中第六段“…forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.”中文翻譯為：這是數(shù)月以來我第一次感到精神放松，幾乎感到有些高興。再聯(lián)系上一題的分析?？梢缘弥}干表述正確，選T。

8.題干的中文翻譯為：作者肯定來自亞洲的另一個地方，因為她知道在當?shù)匚幕腥绾闻e止得體。而文章內(nèi)容并沒有提及到該方面，故選F。

9.題干的中文翻譯為：市場上的女人其實完全理解作者，而且知道得很清楚作者喜歡那些絲帶。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這是正確的，故選T。

10.題干的中文翻譯為：當作者最終看到裙子時哭了，因為她被這個女人的慷慨精神深深感動。從文章中最后一段中“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”中文翻譯為：對于她這種慷慨精神毫無防御，這次我哭了……可知作者最終是因為被這位老撾姑娘的慷慨精神深深感動，故選T。

10.翻譯題

不要拋棄學問

有人說：“出去做事之后，生活問題急需解決，哪有工夫去讀書？即使要做學問，既沒有圖書館，又沒有實驗室，哪能做學問？”我要對你們說：凡是要等到有圖書館才能讀書，有了圖書館也不肯讀書；凡是等到有了實驗室方才做研究，有了實驗室也不肯做研究。你有了決心就研究一個問題，自然會節(jié)衣縮食去買書，自然會想出法子來設置儀器。至于時間，更不成問題。達爾文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一點鐘的工作。你們看他的成績！每天花一點鐘看10頁有用的書，每年可看3600多頁，30年可讀11萬頁書，11萬頁書可以使你成為一個學者了。

【答案】NeverGiveupthePursuitofLearning

Somepeoplesay,“Onceyouhaveajob,you’llcomeupagainsttheurgentproblemofmakingaliving.Howcanyoumanagetofindtimetostudy?Evenifyouwantto,willitbepossiblewithnolibraryornolaboratoryavailable?”Nowletmetellyouthis.Thosewhorefusetostudyforlackofalibrarywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughthereisalibrary.Andthosewhorefusetodoresearchforlackofalaboratorywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughalaboratoryisavailable.Aslongasyousetyourmindonstudies,youwillnaturallycutdownonfoodandclothingtobuybooksordoeverythingpossibletoacquirenecessaryinstruments.Timeisnoobject.CharlesDarwincouldonlyworkonehouradayduetoillhealth.Yetwhataremarkablemanhewas!Ifyouspendonehouradayreading10pagesofabook,youcanfinishmorethan3600pagesayear,and110000pagesin30years.110000pageswillbequiteenoughtomakealearnedmanofman.

11.判斷題

測試使用的判斷題，請勿組到其他試卷中，該試題只用于后臺測試，造成不便請多包涵

問題1選項

A.對

B.錯

【答案】A

【解析】試題解析

12.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assumption表示“假定，設想”。A項definition“定義，清晰度”，B項encouragement“鼓勵”，C項regulation“管理，規(guī)則”，D項supposition“假定，推測”。句意：狹義相對論的框架可以從光速絕對不變性的假設來構建。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

13.單選題

Themotionpictureoriginatedwhenaseriesofstillphotographwereslicedandviewedinrapidsuccessiontocreatetheillusionofmovementandcontinuity.

問題1選項

A.reduced

B.joined

C.revised

D.titled

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。橫線單詞sliced意為“切下；把……分成部分；將……切成薄片”；A選項“reduced”意為“減少；縮?。皇固幱?；把……分解”；B選項“joined”意為“參加；結合；連接”；C選項“revised”意為“修正；復習；校訂”；D選項“titled”意為“加標題于；賦予頭銜；把……稱為”。句意：電影起源于將一系列靜止的照片切成薄片，快速連續(xù)地觀看，以創(chuàng)造移動和連續(xù)性的幻覺。由題干可知，motionpicture（電影）最開始是以一系列靜止照片的形式觀看，可以推測出應該是將這些照片切成薄片，也就是膠片的樣子。由此可知，sliced在此處最可能是“將……切成薄片”的意思，四個選項中reduced具有“縮小，分解”的意思，與此相近。因此A選項符合題意。

14.單選題

Millionsofpeoplewere（）partiallyorwhollydestitute(貧窮)duringthecivilwar.

問題1選項

A.deprived

B.rendered

C.become

D.ruined

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:deprive“剝奪”；B:render“使成為”；C:become“變成”；D:ruin“毀滅”。句意：戰(zhàn)爭期間，數(shù)以百萬計的人民都淪落到啼饑號寒或一貧如洗的地步。根據(jù)語境和句意可知B為正確答案。

15.單選題

I（

）youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.

問題1選項

A.ensure

B.assure

C.confirm

D.insist

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項ensure“確保，保證”，指確保某事會發(fā)生，賓語一般接物，而不是人；B選項assure“使確信，向……保證”，其后賓語一搬接人；C選項confirm“（尤指提供證據(jù)來）證實，證明，確認”；D選項insist“堅決要求，堅持”。由賓語you可知選B。句意：我向你保證，這批貨將于下周交貨。

16.單選題

Thequalityofteachingshouldbemeasuredbythedegree______thestudents’potentialityisdeveloped.

問題1選項

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：教學質量應該以學生潛能的開發(fā)程度來衡量。橫線及其后面部分是修飾degree的定語從句，根據(jù)固定搭配tothedegree確定用介詞to，D選項towhich符合題意。因此D選項正確。

17.單選題

Vegetablesareagarden’s（）.

問題1選項

A.produce

B.product

C.production

D.products

【答案】A

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。produce，product，production都有“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品”的意思，produce多指蔬菜水果等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；product一般指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可泛指各種各樣的產(chǎn)品；production含義廣泛，它主要指生產(chǎn)這一動作或過程，尤指人類智力或藝術勞動的產(chǎn)品。句意：蔬菜是菜園的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。本句表示蔬菜是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。因此A選項正確。

18.單選題

Manytouristwere（

）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.

問題1選項

A.degraded

B.bewildered

C.evoked

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。degrade“貶低”；bewilder“使迷惑”；evoke“引起，喚起”；divert“轉移”。句意：許多游客被這復雜的交通難住了。選項B符合題意。

19.單選題

Problemsanddiscouragementswillfacetheleader,buthecanovercomethemwithstayingpower.Itseemsasifmanyoftheworld’sfamouspeoplefacedsomeofthegreatestdifficultiesanddiscouragementsincarryingouttheirvisions.

ChristopherColumbus,forinstance,concludedfromtheinformationheacquiredfromtravelsandfromstudyingchartsandmaps,thattheearthwasroundandthathecouldreachAsiabysailingwest.Butheneededapatrontofinancesuchanexpedition.HefirsttriesJohnII,KingofPortugal,withoutsuccess,andthen,theCountofMedinaCeliinSpain.TheCountencouragedColumbusfortwoyears,butneveractuallyprovidedhimwiththemoneyandsuppliesheneeded.FerdinandandIsabella,KingandQueenofCastileinSpain,werethencontacted.AreviewofColumbus’plansbyacommitteeappointedbyt