




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京大學(xué)金陵學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題
ThedevelopmentofthemodernpresidencyintheUnitedStatesbeganwithAndrewJacksonwhoswepttopowerin1829astheheadoftheDemocraticPartyandserveduntil1837.Duringhissecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty,WhigsandDemocratshelddifferentattitudestowardthechangesbroughtaboutbythemarket,banks,andcommerce.TheDemocratstendedtoviewsocietyasacontinuingconflictbetween“thepeople”farmers,planters,andworkers-andasetofgreedyaristocrats.This“papermoneyaristocracy”ofbankersandinvestorsmanipulatedthebankingsystemfortheirownprofit,Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.TheDemocratswantedtherewardsofthemarketwithoutsacrificingthefeaturesofasimpleagrarianrepublic.Theywantedthewealththatthemarketofferedwithoutthecompetitive,changingsociety;thecomplexdealing:thedominanceofurbancenters;andthelosscamewithit.
Whigs,ontheotherhand,weremorecomfortablewiththemarket.Forthem,commerceandeconomicdevelopmentwereagentsofcivilization.NordidtheWhigsenvisionanyconflictinsocietybetweenfarmersandworkersontheonehandandbusinesspeopleandbankersontheother.Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.Thegovernment’sresponsibilitywastoprovideawell-regulatedeconomythatguaranteedopportunityforcitizensofability.
WhigsandDemocratsdifferednotonlyintheirattitudestowardthemarketbutalsoabouthowactivethecentralgovernmentshouldbeinpeople’slives.DespiteAndrewJackson’sinclinationtobeastrongPresident,Democratsasarulebelievedinlimitedgovernment.Governments’roleintheeconomywastopromotecompetitionbydestroyingmonopoliesandspecialprivileges.Inkeepingwiththisphilosophyoflimitedgovernment,Democratsalsorejectedtheideathatmoralbeliefswerethepropersphereofgovernmentaction.Religionandpolitics,theybelieved,shouldbekeptclearlyseparate,andtheygenerallyopposedhumanitarianlegislation.
TheWhigs,incontrast,viewedgovernmentpowerpositively.Theybelievedthatitshouldbeusedtoprotectindividualrightsandpublicliberty,andthatithadaspecialrolewhereindividualeffortwasineffective.Byregulatingtheeconomyandcompetition,thegovernmentcouldensureequalopportunity.Indeed,forWhigstheconceptofgovernmentpromotingthegeneralwelfarewentbeyondtheeconomy.Inparticular,WhigsinthenorthernsectionsoftheUnitedStatesalsobelievedthatgovernmentpowershouldbeusedtofosterthemoralwelfareofthecountry.Theyweremuchmorelikelytofavorsocial-reformlegislationandaidtoeducation.
Insomewaysthesocialmakeupofthetwopartieswassimilar.Tobecompetitiveinwinningvotes,WhigsandDemocratsbothhadtohavesignificantsupportamongfarmers,thelargestgroupinsociety,andworkers.Neitherpartycouldwinanelectionbyappealingexclusivelytotherichorthepoor.TheWhigs,however,enjoyeddisproportionatestrengthamongthebusinessandcommercialclasses.Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.TheWhigswerestrongestinthetowns,cities,andthoseruralareasthatwerefullyintegratedintothemarketeconomy,whereasDemocratsdominatedareasofsemi-subsistencefarmingthatweremoreisolatedandpitifuleconomically.
1.Theauthormentions“bankersandinvestors”inthepassageasanexampleofwhichofthefollowing?
2.Accordingtoparagraph2,Whigsbelievedthatcommerceandeconomicdevelopmentwouldhavewhichofthefollowingeffectsonsociety?
3.ADemocratwouldbemostlikelytosupportgovernmentactioninwhichofthefollowingareas?
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph4aboutvariationsinpoliticalreliefswithintheWhigParty?
5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theDemocratsweresupportedbyallofthefollowinggroupsEXCEPT______.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.TheDemocraticParty’smainsourceofsupport.
B.ThepeoplethatDemocratsclaimedwereunfairlybecomingrich.
C.Thepeoplemostinterestedinareturntoasimpleagrarianrepublic.
D.OneofthegroupsinfavorofAndrewJackson’spresidency.
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Theywouldpromotetheadvancementofsocietyasawhole.
B.TheywouldcausedisagreementsbetweenWhigsandDemocrats.
C.TheywouldsupplynewpositionsforWhigPartymembers.
D.Theywouldpreventconflictbetweenfarmersandworkers.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Creatingastatereligion.
B.Supportinghumanitarianlegislation.
C.Destroyingmonopolies.
D.Recommendingparticularmoralbeliefs.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Theywerefocusedonissuesofpublicliberty.
B.TheycausedsomememberstoleavetheWhigparty.
C.TheywereunimportanttomostWhigs.
D.Theyreflectedregionalinter.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.workersunhappywiththenewindustrialsystem
B.plantersinvolveininternationaltrade
C.risingentrepreneurs
D.individualsseekingtoopentheeconomytonewcomers
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:D
第5題:B
【解析】1.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文中第一段倒數(shù)第三句Democratsclaimed,andsappedthenation’svirtuebyencouragingspeculationandthedesireforsudden,unearnedwealth.(民主黨人宣稱(chēng),這個(gè)由銀行家和投資者組成的“紙幣貴族”為了自己的利益操縱了銀行系統(tǒng),并通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)投機(jī)和對(duì)突然的不勞而獲的財(cái)富的渴望削弱了國(guó)家的美德),B選項(xiàng)“民主黨宣稱(chēng)的那些人正在不公平地變得富有”,符合文章內(nèi)容,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“民主黨的主要支持者”,在文章沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容,可排除。C選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)回歸簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)共和國(guó)最感興趣”,文章所說(shuō)的是不犧牲簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)共和國(guó)的特征,因此C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“支持安德魯?杰克遜擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體之一”,文章并沒(méi)有提到銀行家和投資者是支持總統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體,可排除C選項(xiàng)。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第三句Economicgrowthwouldbenefiteveryonebyraisingnationalincomeandexpandingopportunity.(經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將通過(guò)提高國(guó)民收入和擴(kuò)大機(jī)會(huì)而使每個(gè)人受益),可推測(cè),社會(huì)將因此而進(jìn)步。A選項(xiàng)“他們將促進(jìn)整個(gè)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步”符合題意,A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們會(huì)引起輝格黨和民主黨之間的分歧”,造成輝格黨和民主黨的分歧在于對(duì)市場(chǎng)的態(tài)度,因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“他們將為輝格黨成員提供新的職位”,文章沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容,可排除。D選項(xiàng)“他們將防止農(nóng)民和工人之間的沖突”,文章所說(shuō)輝格黨也沒(méi)有設(shè)想農(nóng)民和工人與商人和銀行家之間的社會(huì)沖突,D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)立國(guó)教”,文章沒(méi)有提到“創(chuàng)建國(guó)教”的內(nèi)容,因此A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“支持人道主義的立法”,文章所說(shuō)“民主黨認(rèn)為宗教和政治應(yīng)該明確分開(kāi),他們普遍反對(duì)人道主義立法”。因此B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“摧毀壟斷”,文章最后一段所說(shuō)“民主黨吸引了與市場(chǎng)隔絕或?qū)κ袌?chǎng)感到不安的農(nóng)民、被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人,以及希望打破壟斷”,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“推薦特定的道德信仰”,文章倒數(shù)第二段所說(shuō)“民主黨人也拒絕接受道德信仰是政府行為的適當(dāng)范圍的觀點(diǎn)?!盌選項(xiàng)可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段。A選項(xiàng)“他們關(guān)注的是公眾自由問(wèn)題”,文章沒(méi)有提到輝格黨是關(guān)注公眾問(wèn)題,可排除。B選項(xiàng)“他們導(dǎo)致一些成員離開(kāi)輝格黨”,文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容,可排除。C選項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)大多數(shù)輝格黨來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要”,文章沒(méi)有提到此內(nèi)容,可排除。D選項(xiàng)“它們反映了區(qū)域間的相互關(guān)系”,文章提到輝格黨還認(rèn)為,政府權(quán)力應(yīng)該用來(lái)促進(jìn)國(guó)家的道德福利,因此可推測(cè),這是輝格黨內(nèi)部政治救濟(jì)的差異,D選項(xiàng)正確。因此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
5.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干,可以定位到文章最后一段第六句Democratsattractedfarmersisolatedfromthemarketoruncomfortablewithit,workersalienatedfromtheemergingindustrialsystem,andrisingentrepreneurswhowantedtobreakmonopoliesandopentheeconomytonewcomerslikethemselves.(民主黨吸引了與市場(chǎng)隔絕或?qū)κ袌?chǎng)感到不安的農(nóng)民、被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人,以及希望打破壟斷、像他們這樣的新來(lái)者開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的新興企業(yè)家)。B選項(xiàng)“種植者參與國(guó)際貿(mào)易”,文章沒(méi)有提及到,可排除。A選項(xiàng)“工人們對(duì)新的工業(yè)體系不滿(mǎn)”,文章所說(shuō),被新興工業(yè)體系疏遠(yuǎn)的工人,A選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)“不斷上升的企業(yè)家”,文章所說(shuō)想要打破壟斷、開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)的新興企業(yè)家,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“尋求向新來(lái)者開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的個(gè)人”,新興企業(yè)家,也就是所說(shuō)的個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)者,D選項(xiàng)正確。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
2.單選題
Thedecreaseofhisfeverwasabenignsign.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.unfavorable
B.favorable
C.harsh
D.unharsh
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)unfavorable“不宜的,令人不快的”,B項(xiàng)favorable“有利的,良好的”,C項(xiàng)harsh“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的”,D項(xiàng)unharsh“不苛刻的”。句意:他退燒了是一個(gè)好兆頭。根據(jù)句意可知,benign在句中表示“好的”。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。
3.單選題
Ⅷ.Internationallaw
Legalconceptsofdomesticlawprofoundlyinfluencethewayhowoneapproachesandconceptualizesinternationallaw.JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.Thatissurelyright(althoughthetrendtowardsspecializationthaterodestheauthorityofgeneralistsmightalsoeventuallyexpungethememoryofthedomesticoriginsoftheinvisiblecollege).
Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.AconvenientpointofdepartureisthepropositionmadebyArnoldMcNairaslongagoasin1930,contrastingthevarietylegalformsemployedbythedomesticlegalorderwiththesparsenessofformbywhichinternationallawaddressedsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationships:Theinternallawsofthemodernstateprovideitsmemberswithavarietyoflegalinstrumentsfortheregulationoflifewithinthatcommunity:thecontract;theconveyanceorassignmentofimmovableormovableproperty,whichmaybemadeforvaluableconsiderationormaybeagiftoranexchange;thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform;thecharterorprivateActofParliamentcreatingacorporation;legislation,whichmaybeconstituent,suchasawrittenconstitution,fragmentaryorcomplete,ormaybedeclaratoryofexistinglaw,orcreatenewlaw,orcodifyexistinglawwithcomparativelyunimportantchanges.Further,thoughrarely,wemayfindaconstitutionaldocumentwhichcloselyresemblestheinternationaltreatyitself.
Ifthedebateisputinahistoricalperspective,itmaybesaidthattheappropriatenessofdomesticanalogieshasbeendebatedinslightlydifferingtermsbyeachsucceedinggenerationofinternationallawyers.Inthelate19thcentury,HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.
Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.
1.JamesCrawfordthinksthat___.
2.ArnoldMcNaircomparedlegalformsindomesticlawwiththoseofinternationallawin1930andfoundthat___.
3.HeinrichTriepelmadethedistinctionbetween___.
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatHerschLauterpachtandMcNair___.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.thecharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsinnationallegalsystemdecidestheinternationallegalsystem
B.influenceofnationallegalsystemsgetintoone’sthinkingaboutlaw
C.nationallawyerscandothingsbetter
D.internationallawismarinatedbynationallaw
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.forsubstantivelycomparablelegalrelationshipsthereweremuchlessformsofinternationallaw
B.internationaltreatiesresemblethestructureemployedinthedomesticlaw
C.thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreaties
D.thegratuitouspromiseisclothedinaparticularform
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.treatiesandcontracts
B.internationallawyersanddomesticlawyers
C.contractualparties
D.differenttypesoftreaties
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.disagreedonthenatureofinternationallaw
B.bothmadeanalogiesofinternationallawtodomesticlaw
C.applieddifferentmethodologyinanalyzingtherelationbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw
D.haddifferentviewinpossibleanalogies
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:D
【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“JamesCrawford”定位到原文第一段JamesCrawfordhasobservedthat“itcannotbesaidtoooftenthatourthinkingaboutlawisinfiltrated,marinated,drenchedwiththeinfluenceofnationallegalsystems,withtheircharacteristicwaysofenforcingobligationsandvindicatingrights.Wewereallnationallawyersfirst”.(詹姆斯?克勞福德曾指出,“我們對(duì)法律的思考被國(guó)家法律體系的影響所滲透、浸泡、浸透,以及它們執(zhí)行義務(wù)和維護(hù)權(quán)利的獨(dú)特方式,這種情況不能說(shuō)太多。我們首先都是國(guó)家律師”)可知選B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家法律制度的影響進(jìn)入人們對(duì)法律的思考”,同時(shí)可知A選項(xiàng)“在本國(guó)法律體系中履行義務(wù)的獨(dú)特方式?jīng)Q定了國(guó)際法律體系”錯(cuò)誤,我們對(duì)法律的思考被它們執(zhí)行義務(wù)和維護(hù)權(quán)利的獨(dú)特方式所影響,但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)在本國(guó)法律體系中履行義務(wù)的獨(dú)特方式能決定國(guó)際法律體系;C選項(xiàng)“國(guó)家律師可以做得更好”,D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際法受?chē)?guó)內(nèi)法的制約”未提及。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到原文第二段開(kāi)頭Thedomesticlawperspectiveapplieswithparticularforcetointernationaltreatiesthatcombineaconsensualform,primafaciereminiscentofthestructureemployedinthedomesticlawofcontracts,withasubstantivebreadth,primafacieextendingbeyondthelegalrelationshipsthatwouldbeaddressedbythelawofcontractsindomesticlaw.(國(guó)內(nèi)法的觀點(diǎn)特別適用于國(guó)際條約,這些條約結(jié)合了協(xié)商一致的形式,表面上使人想起國(guó)內(nèi)合同法所采用的結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)質(zhì)上具有廣泛性,表面上超越了國(guó)內(nèi)法中合同法所處理的法律關(guān)系)可知B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際條約類(lèi)似于國(guó)內(nèi)法所采用的結(jié)構(gòu)”,C選項(xiàng)“國(guó)內(nèi)法的觀點(diǎn)特別適用于國(guó)際條約”和原文相符;第一段thegratuitouspromiseclothedinaparticularform(無(wú)償?shù)某兄Z是以一種特殊的形式體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的)可知D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)償?shù)某兄Z是以一種特殊的形式體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的”符合原文;A選項(xiàng)“就實(shí)質(zhì)性可比的法律關(guān)系而言,國(guó)際法的形式要少得多”原文未提及。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“HeinrichTriepel”定位到原文第三段HeinrichTriepeldrewthedistinctionbetweentreatiesanalogoustocontractsproperlyso-called,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedopposinginterests,andthelaw-makingtreatiesanalogoustoagreements,wherethecontractualpartiespursuedcommoninterests.(海因里希?特里佩爾區(qū)分了類(lèi)似于合同的條約,即所謂的合同當(dāng)事人追求對(duì)立利益的條約,以及類(lèi)似于協(xié)議的立法條約,即合同當(dāng)事人追求共同利益的條約)可知選D選項(xiàng)“不同類(lèi)型的條約”;A選項(xiàng)“條約和合同”,B選項(xiàng)“國(guó)際律師和國(guó)內(nèi)律師”以及C選項(xiàng)“合同方”和原文不符合。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.定位到原文最后一段Intheinter-Warperiod,HerschLauterpachtdismissedanypracticalvalueofthedistinction,andmadeapowerfulargumentofanalogybetweendomesticcontractlawontheonehandandthelawoftreatiesandparticulartreatyregimesontheotherhand.Conversely,McNairmadeanequallypowerfulargumentforabroaderlistofpossibleanalogiesfromdomesticlaw,shiftingtheattentiontopubliclaw,andinparticularcasesshowingscepticismaboutthevalueofrelyingonprivatelaw.(在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,HerschLauterpacht駁斥了這種區(qū)別的任何實(shí)際價(jià)值,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)合同法與條約和特定條約制度的法律之間的類(lèi)比進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)有力的論證。相反,麥克奈爾提出了一個(gè)同樣有力的論點(diǎn),認(rèn)為可以從國(guó)內(nèi)法中進(jìn)行更廣泛的類(lèi)比,并將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到公法上,特別是那些對(duì)依靠私法的價(jià)值表示懷疑的案例)可知選D選項(xiàng)“在可能的類(lèi)比中有不同的觀點(diǎn)”;最后一段未提到他倆在國(guó)際法上有分歧,A選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)際法的性質(zhì)上有分歧”錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)“兩者都將國(guó)際法與國(guó)內(nèi)法進(jìn)行了類(lèi)比”和原文不符合;C選項(xiàng)“在分析國(guó)際法和國(guó)內(nèi)法之間的關(guān)系時(shí)采用了不同的方法”在最后一段未提及。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
4.單選題
Americanshaveaprofoundlongingforheroes-nowperhapsmorethanever.Onsomelevel,westill()themythofthemaninthewhitehat.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.succeedto
B.subscribeto
C.succeedagainst
D.subsideinto
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。succeedto“繼承,接著發(fā)生”;subscribeto“同意,贊成”;succeedagainst“成功應(yīng)對(duì)”;subsideinto“逐漸衰退”。句意:美國(guó)人對(duì)英雄有一種深厚的渴望-現(xiàn)在活著比以往更加渴望。在某種程度上,我們?nèi)匀幌嘈糯靼酌弊尤说纳裨?huà)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
5.單選題
Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainofArgos.Itwasfirstoccupiedabout3000B.C.,andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.,twogravecircleshavebeenfound,oneinsidethelaterwallsandcontainingsixshaftgraves,excavatedbySchliemanninthe1870’s,theotherratherearlierindate,outsidethewalls,discoveredin1950.Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt.
ThepowerandwealthofMycenaeincreasedrapidly.TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.From1500B.C.,thekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethewalls,ofwhichthelargest,theso-calledTreasuryofAtreus,isamagnificentarchitecturalachievement.About1450B.C.theAchaeans,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied.SucceedingtoandmadesettlementsontheislandsandinAsiaMinor.ThezenithofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywasintheearlythirteenthcentury;inthisperiodwerebuiltthewalls,someofwhichstillstand,andtheliongate.Byabout1250B.C.,whenthedefenseswererenewedandimproved,thereisevidenceofdestructionoutsidethewalls.Tradedeclined;aperiodofupheavalanddeteriorationhadbegun.TheTrojanWaristhoughttohaveoccurredaboutthistime.ThetraditionaldateforthefallofTroyis1184B.C.,buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege,datethedestructionofTroytoabout1240BC.ItlooksasthoughtheTrojanexpeditionwasthelastunitedeffortoftheAchaeans.
Mycenaewassubjectedtothreesuccessiveattacksinthefollowingyears.Inthefirst,thehousesoutsidethewallsweredestroyed;inthesecond,thecitadelwassacked;inthethird,itwasfinallydestroyedandnotreoccupied.Theothermainlandpalaceswereallsackedaround1200B.C.,presumablybybandsofinvadingDorian.
1.WhenisitbelievedthatthefirstGreekspeakersfirstoccupiedMycenae,andhowlongdidittakebeforetherewasclearevidenceofprosperity?
2.Whomadethemostcompleteexcavationsofthesite,andwhatdidhe/theyfind?
3.WhoweretheAchaeans,andwhatdidtheydointhelasthalfofthe14thcenturyBC.?
4.Accordingtothepassage,didtheMycenaeansengageininternationaltrade?Ifyes,withwhom?
5.Accordingtothepassage,werethepeopleinmainlandGreeceunited,andifso,wherewastheseatofpowerlocated?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.3000B.C.and500years
B.2000B.C.and400years
C.1184B.C.and300years
D.1240B.C.and600years
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Schleimann,andhefoundsixgraveshaftscontaininggold.
B.Blegen,andhefoundevidenceofaprolongedsiege.
C.Americanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthattheheightofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywereintheearlythirteenthcenturyB.C.
D.AteamofGermanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthatthekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethecitywalls.
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.TheywereDoriansthatinvadedMycenaeandsackedmostofthemainlandpalacesbutnotKnossos.
B.TheyweretheinhabitantsofTroy,andtheywithstoodalongsiegeintheircity,accordingtotheworkofanAmericanarchaeologist.
C.TheyweresettlersinAsiaMinor,andtheyexpandedintotheseatrade.
D.TheywereGreeksintheMycenaeanPeriod,andtheyinvadedCrete,destroyingallthepalacesthereexceptKnossos,whichtheyinhabited.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.No,theMycenaeansweremainlyengagesintheconquestofstateswithinthePeloponnesusandsurroundingislands.
B.Yes,theywere.TherewasevidenceofinternationaltradesinceamonggravegoodstherewerefoundimportsfrombothCreteandNorthAfrica.
C.No,althoughtherewasagreatdealofgoldfoundintheshaftgravesatMycenaeinthe1870’sandlaterinthe1950’s,therewasnoevidencethatinternationaltradehadoccurred.
D.BothAandC.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.No,theyweren’t.Greecewasacollectionofkingdomwithvariousadministrativecenters,butitwouldappearthatMycenaewasadominateandperhapsaleadingkingdom.
B.Yes,theywereunitedunderMycenae.
C.Yes,althoughtherewereanumberofadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,MycenaewastheleaderinmainlandGreece.
D.BothBandC.
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:B
第3題:D
第4題:B
第5題:C
【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段提到“andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.”,講希臘語(yǔ)的希臘人在公元前2000年來(lái)到希臘,在公元前1600年,這一個(gè)新辟地興旺繁榮起來(lái)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合時(shí)間描述。
第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段提到“…buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege…”,可知是Blegen完成了最完整的、最近的一次考古挖掘,挖掘了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間圍攻的證據(jù)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
第3題:3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第二段“About1450B.C.theAchaens,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied”,Achaens就是邁錫尼時(shí)代的希臘人,他們?cè)诠?4世紀(jì)入侵了克里特島,毀壞了米諾斯供電,除了他們已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)的克諾索斯。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
第4題:4.判斷推理題。文章雖沒(méi)有直接提及貿(mào)易往來(lái),但在第一段最后一句說(shuō)到“Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt”可知,墓葬中有大量來(lái)自克里特島和埃及的進(jìn)口物品。因此可推測(cè)邁錫尼人與克里特島和埃及有貿(mào)易往來(lái),B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
第5題:5.判斷推理題。第二段中提到“TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.”,可知希臘大陸當(dāng)時(shí)很快形成了統(tǒng)一的文化,且是由各個(gè)獨(dú)立的王國(guó)組成。邁錫尼可能是當(dāng)時(shí)居于首位的王國(guó)。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
6.單選題
Wewere()inthemiddleofourconversation.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.cutoff
B.cutdown
C.cutin
D.cutout
【答案】A
【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff“中斷,切斷”;cutdown“砍倒”;cutin“插嘴,插入”;cutout“切掉”。句意:我們?cè)谡勗?huà)中途中斷了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
7.單選題
YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.wasinabarfightinwhich
B.attemptingto
C.breakitup
D.lethimstayiniail
E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題
【答案】C
【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。Let改成made。由關(guān)鍵詞“stayinjail呆在監(jiān)獄里”知這里的動(dòng)詞let“讓?zhuān)辉试S”在語(yǔ)境上不恰當(dāng),這里可以改成“made”(make的過(guò)去式)。
8.單選題
Itiseasiertogetdivorcedtodaythanintimespast,butitisnolesspainful.Studieshaveshownthatbothmenandwomensuffersignificantstressattwokeypoints:beforethedecisiontodivorceandatthetimeofthefinalseparation.Poorhealth,difficultyinsleepingandworking,loneliness,depression,anxiety,loweredself-esteem,andimpairedmemoryareallassociatedwiththedivorceprocess.Intheirstudyof252menandwomencurrentlyundergoingadivorce,DavidA.ChiribogaandLoraineCutlerfoundthatmenweremorevulnerabletostressthanwomen.Atthesametime,closeto50percentofbothmenandwomenreportedthattheyfeltsomereliefasaresultofhavinginitiatedthedivorceprocess.
Thechildrenofacoupleplanningtodivorcealsoshareinthepain,especiallyimmediatelyfollowingtheseparation.Intheirstudyoffamilybreakup,JudithS.WallersteinandJoanB.Kellyfoundthatparentsrarelypreparetheirchildrenforthecomingcrisis,nordotheyprovidethemwiththenecessaryassurancesthattheywillbecaredfor.Preoccupiedbytheirpersonalproblems,theparentsareofteninsensitivetotheirchildren'sanger,fearorperplexity.Whendivorcenecessitatesthatthemothergotowork,thechildmaybeplacedinunfamiliarchildcarearrangements,andbothmotherandfatherbecomesubstantiallylessavailable.Thefirstyearfollowingadivorceistypicallythemoststressfulfortheparentsandforthechild.Inthelongrun,however,divorceisnotnecessarilypsychologicallydamagingtochildren,particularlywhenbothparentsremainaccessibleandloving.
Whateverthepainthatdivorceinflicts,itdoesnotseemtosourpeopleontheinstitutionofmarriage.Afourthofthepeoplewhogetdivorcedareremarriedwithintheyear,and75percentremarrywithinnineyearsofdivorce.Aboutfiveofeverysixdivorcedmenandthreeofeveryfourdivorcedwomenmarryagain.Onereasonthatmenaremorelikelytoremarrythanwomenisthatmentypicallymarryyoungerwomen.Whenweconsiderthatbyagetwenty-sevenwomenbeginoutnumberingmen,wecanseehowmiddle-agedandoldermenhavealargerpoolofpotentialpartnersfromwhichtochoosethandowomen.Insum,whilemarriagemaybedifficulttosustain,itiscertainlynotgoingoutofstyle.
1.Accordingtothepassage,womensuffersignificantstresswhen()
2.Thedivorcedparentsignoretheirchildren'sangerandfearbecause().
3.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat().
4.Accordingtothepassage,thepercentageofremarryingmanishigherthanthatofthewomenby().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.theyareforcedtoleavetheirchildren
B.thepropertyisdivided
C.makinguptheirmindtogetadivorce
D.goingtoacourt
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.theyarepoorlypreparedforthecomingcrisis
B.theyareundergreatstress
C.theythinktoomuchabouttheirownproblems
D.t
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 公司入股和合伙協(xié)議書(shū)
- cbd加工項(xiàng)目協(xié)議書(shū)
- 事務(wù)所律師聘用協(xié)議書(shū)
- 重慶高校畢業(yè)協(xié)議書(shū)
- 門(mén)禁電源購(gòu)買(mǎi)協(xié)議書(shū)
- 餐飲參股合作協(xié)議書(shū)
- 購(gòu)買(mǎi)頂賬商品協(xié)議書(shū)
- 香港金融控股協(xié)議書(shū)
- 食品問(wèn)題調(diào)解協(xié)議書(shū)
- 閨蜜和解合同協(xié)議書(shū)
- GB 29415-2013耐火電纜槽盒
- 村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織會(huì)計(jì)課件
- 大學(xué)歷史大學(xué)理念和大學(xué)精神培訓(xùn)教材課件
- 初中物理《電學(xué)》中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)典型考試題100題匯總(附答案)
- 班組工程量結(jié)算書(shū)
- 最新易制毒化學(xué)品管理制度大全
- 機(jī)載直流用電設(shè)備電源特性要求及試驗(yàn)方法
- 養(yǎng)老院老人入(出)院流程圖
- 健康照護(hù)教材課件匯總完整版ppt全套課件最全教學(xué)教程整本書(shū)電子教案全書(shū)教案課件合集
- 最新-臨時(shí)救助申請(qǐng)審核審批表模板
- 《有效溝通》PPT課件-(2)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論