職高英語(yǔ)unit1welaughedintotears.period4作文市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

普通過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)第1頁(yè)wentoutforherdailyrunreturnedtothehouseslippedandhitherheadsenthertothehospitalarrived,asked,repliedwasillvolunteeredtogotothesupermarketgavehimashoppinglistopenedalargegrocery

bagstartedtocountlaughedintotearsgooutforherdailyrunreturntothehouseslipandhitherheadsendhertothehospitalarrive,ask,replyisillvolunteertogotothesupermarketgivehimashoppinglistopenalargegrocery

bagstarttocountLaughintotears動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式普通過(guò)去時(shí)第2頁(yè)什么是普通過(guò)去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作、情況或存在狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)過(guò)去式?jīng)]有些人稱和數(shù)改變。第3頁(yè)全部時(shí)態(tài)都是經(jīng)過(guò)動(dòng)詞改變來(lái)表現(xiàn)第4頁(yè)I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas第5頁(yè)They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第6頁(yè)天天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他天天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第7頁(yè)Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddid第8頁(yè)Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo第9頁(yè)謂語(yǔ)組成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was,werehaddid普通過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有些人稱和數(shù)改變.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.第10頁(yè)普通過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)組成：由動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式組成（參看書本）規(guī)則改變1.普通加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped第11頁(yè)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則改變.(見(jiàn)晨讀英語(yǔ)P115)第12頁(yè)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/第13頁(yè)3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/第14頁(yè)1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生動(dòng)作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度

間狀語(yǔ)連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.使用方法第15頁(yè)3.表示已故人所做事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生好事。4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生一系列動(dòng)作,而這一系列動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在角度來(lái)考慮,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.第16頁(yè)1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于普通過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第17頁(yè)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：第18頁(yè)4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第19頁(yè)justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherday前幾天atthattimeonceuponatime從前6.其它時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：第20頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)否定式普通過(guò)去時(shí)否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold第21頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)式普通過(guò)去時(shí)普通疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.普通疑問(wèn)句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t第22頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)式普通過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?第23頁(yè)T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第24頁(yè)巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；普通動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；假如謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。第25頁(yè)1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.do12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedweredidhasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出以下動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式第26頁(yè)21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第27頁(yè)Exercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB第28頁(yè)3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA第29頁(yè)____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)初態(tài)填空didwentcooked第30頁(yè)6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas第31頁(yè)1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變普通疑問(wèn)句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變普通疑問(wèn)句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany第32頁(yè)music/Tom/thismorning/listenTomlistenedtomusicthismorning.16.Lookandwrite.Languageinuse第33頁(yè)book/Mary/yesterdayafternoon/readMaryreadabookyesterdayafternoon.

16.Lookandwrite.Languageinuse第34頁(yè)dance

/Lisa/thedaybeforeyesterdayLisadancedthedaybeforeyesterday.

16.Lookandwrite.