高中英語(yǔ)祈使句練習(xí)題

(圓滿(mǎn)版)高中英語(yǔ)祈使句練習(xí)題及(圓滿(mǎn)版)高中英語(yǔ)祈使句練習(xí)題及20/20(圓滿(mǎn)版)高中英語(yǔ)祈使句練習(xí)題及優(yōu)選文檔高中英語(yǔ)祈使句練習(xí)題及答案一、祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、央求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱(chēng)為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο笫堑诙朔Q(chēng)，因此平常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束。例：

goandwash

your

hands.Be

quiet,

please.

Bekind

to

oursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout

！Danger！

Keepoffthegrass.

Noparking.祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)You表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方聽(tīng)起來(lái)感覺(jué)輕柔些，比方：Yougoandtellhim,Chris.

二、相關(guān)口令祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)you常省去;動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng),句首加don’t否定變;朗讀應(yīng)該用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)痛惜號(hào)。三、表現(xiàn)形式●必然結(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型+其他成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothis2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/20優(yōu)選文檔way,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。2.Be型+其他成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!3.Let型。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你?！穹穸ńY(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t組成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘記我!Don’tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否定式有兩種語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成

上學(xué)不要遲到!:“Don’t+let+

賓分;和Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。.有些可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止垂釣!練習(xí)：將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.請(qǐng)照看好您的包。___________________..讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!___________________!.親愛(ài)的,快樂(lè)點(diǎn)兒!___________________!.不要把書(shū)放這兒。___________________.不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái)。lookafteryourbag.Let’sgotoschool.Beglad,2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)2/20優(yōu)選文檔dearDon’tputthebookhereDon’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomeinlet帶頭的祈使句由let;帶頭的祈使句是個(gè)常有的動(dòng)詞句型，它的主要用法有以下三種：表示“建議”這個(gè)句型里的let后邊緊隨著一個(gè)第一人稱(chēng)的代詞賓語(yǔ)，如：Letmetry.Let’sdoit.Letmegoandlookforit.這個(gè)句型語(yǔ)氣宛轉(zhuǎn)，比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較a和b:a.Don’’snotdisturbhim.是直接命令，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，不如溫柔悅耳。.表示間接命令或夢(mèng)想。這句型里的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)名詞或代詞，如：LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir..表示警告歧視威脅等。這種祈使句里的賓語(yǔ)也是第三人稱(chēng)為主。除了口氣兇悍之外，有時(shí)還語(yǔ)帶諷刺，如：Lethimtryandhewill2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/20優(yōu)選文檔exposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.；假如賓語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，則用Letnot：Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.二、Let只合用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，能夠有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.三、Let;后邊除了是不帶to的不定式動(dòng)詞能夠是某些適合的副詞，如out,in,down,aloneOpenthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.

之外，還等：四、用

Let’s時(shí)，把發(fā)言者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi)；

用Letus時(shí)，其實(shí)不包括對(duì)方，如：

Let’stryit,shallwe?Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?從里的shallwe和里的willyou，不難知道前者包括聽(tīng)話(huà)人，后者并沒(méi)有。英語(yǔ)祈使句練習(xí)題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.It

’

s

an

important

重要的

meeting

會(huì)議

.__________late..____________anynoise

噪音!Your2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料

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–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/20優(yōu)選文檔motherissleeping.3.____________with

yourmouthfull

offoodand____________polite

禮貌的.____________and____________aloud大聲的..____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________out!Acariscoming.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountry國(guó)家cry哭.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________acold感冒.10.Let’s____________anythingabout關(guān)于it.II.選擇填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard辛苦”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo——Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/20優(yōu)選文檔3.________whenyoucrosstheroad馬路.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadANottoworryaboutCDon’ttoreadDNotreadCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith’lllookafterhim.BDon’tworryabout7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’tthey--Allright.Dnotto--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?AWhynotBHowabout怎么樣______tellalie.AHardlyCWhynottoDwhydon’t2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/20優(yōu)選文檔BNotCNoDNever絕不10.Please________lookoutside外面.Lookattheblackboard黑板.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t11.AWhatnotBWhynotALet’s1______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.1John,readthetextforus,________?Let’sdoitatonce,________?AshallweLetusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou祈使句一.祈使句種類(lèi)：2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)7/20優(yōu)選文檔必然祈使句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用__________.如：小心：_________________不要說(shuō)話(huà)了：________________注：此時(shí)主語(yǔ)平常為_(kāi)_______,但也能夠是第三人稱(chēng)，如：Tom，小心。__________________.否定祈使句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用__________________如：

不要

馬虎

：

_________________;________________.

以

let

開(kāi)頭的祈使句。如

Let

sb.

dosth.或許

Let

’sdosth..

宛轉(zhuǎn)的祈使語(yǔ)氣：__________________________________________________________________________________

二.

祈使句考點(diǎn)：1.祈使句，______________+陳述句如：Becareful,_________youwillfail.Becareful,____________youcanmakeit.注意變體形式：名詞短語(yǔ)+and/or+陳述句如：Onemorehour,_________Iwillfinishit.Onemorehour,___________Icouldhavefinishedit.2.

祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句：必然祈使句：

_____________________

否定祈使句：______________________以

let

開(kāi)頭的祈使句：

A.

Let

sb,2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)8/20優(yōu)選文檔_________________________

B.Let

’

s

.,________________________

三.

陳述句的反義疑問(wèn)句：動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞：_______________________如：This

womanisourteacher,

________________?.動(dòng)詞為其他動(dòng)詞：

_______________________________如：Shewearsashirt,

________________________?3.動(dòng)詞中有助動(dòng)詞，如________________,

此時(shí)______________________

如：Youhave

finished

yourhomework,______________________?4.

動(dòng)詞中

有情

態(tài)動(dòng)

詞：A.___________________________________________________YoucanspeakEnglish,________________?must

B.的反義疑問(wèn)：Youmustfinishyourhomework,________________?Youmustbeastudent,_____________________?Youmusthavemether,____________________?Shemusthavemethimyesterday,____________________?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,____________________?dare/need的反義疑問(wèn)：Youneedfinishyourhomework,________________?2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/20優(yōu)選文檔Youneedtofinishyourhomework,___________________?oughtto/should的反義疑問(wèn)：Youshouldfinishyourhomework,______________________?Yououghttocomehere,____________________?haveto的反義疑問(wèn)：Wehavetocrosstheroad,________________?Wehadtocrosstheroad,_________________?usedto的反義疑問(wèn)：Heusedtobeastudent,________________或許________________?.Therebe句型的反義疑問(wèn)句：_______________________.句子含有否定詞：no,not,little,few,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nothing等時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)用_________；句子含有反義前后綴時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)用________________________________如:Thereislittlewatertodrinknow,_________________?Itisimpossibletomakeprogresswithouthardwork,________________?.痛惜句的反義疑問(wèn)：________________________如:Whatafineday,_________________?Howexcitingthegameis,____________________?8.

賓語(yǔ)

從句

的反

義疑

問(wèn)：

A.___________________________;

B.2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)10/20優(yōu)選文檔___________________________如：Idon

’tthinkitis

.,_________________?Ithinkitis

,________________?Shedoesn

’

tthinkit

is

,

______________?

She

thinks

it

is

,_________________?.

主語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞

ing

形式做主語(yǔ)，反義疑問(wèn)用

________________________如：Protecting

our

environment

is

our

duty,_________________?10.

wish

后接賓語(yǔ)從句，反義疑問(wèn)用__________________四.牢固練習(xí)：1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?’tyoud.aren’tyou.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?oughttobeenoughtime,______?a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haven’’tthey.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didn’2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)11/20優(yōu)選文檔itd.didn’tit.I’msuredirty,______?’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?’td.didn’t.That’sthe’’tit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?a.wasn’’twed.weren’twe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?a.hasn’’thed.didn’tyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?’2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)12/20優(yōu)選文檔tthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didn’tyoub.hadn’’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?’’the17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?’’the18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?’’the19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe0.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?’’tthey1.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?’tanyonec.can’ttheycomputer,______?a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou3.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?a.doesn’tsheb.doesshe’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?a.doweb.don’twec.shall2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)13/20優(yōu)選文檔wed.shan’twe5.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?didn’’tyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?’tshed.shouldshe7.Whatbeautifulweather,______?’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit8.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?’’the.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?’’twe0.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhas’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey1.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou2.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’tthey3.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’the.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料

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–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)14/20優(yōu)選文檔a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’tthey5.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththethere.Youmustbehungry,______?’’tyou7.Let’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?’twec.willyoud.willwe.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?’tshec.didn’tshed.didn’therdaughter9.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?’’tshe0.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?a.won’d.doesit反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)答案英語(yǔ)祈使句和痛惜句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、央求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是you，通常不說(shuō)出。Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.這邊請(qǐng)！__________,please!.我來(lái)幫你吧。2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)15/20優(yōu)選文檔________helpyou..我們歇息一下吧。__________arest..讓她走吧。__________leave.5.要永遠(yuǎn)記著那個(gè)可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday..務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)信息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleeping’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.’’t10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.NevermindB.That’right12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/20優(yōu)選文檔way13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will

—Sorry,Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.◆必然結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭?！舴穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Don’t?！粢詌et引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，有以下幾種情況：“Letme+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“請(qǐng)讓我??”。“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓我們??”，表示建議或央求?！癓et+第三人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓??”，表示夢(mèng)想、命令或同意。◆在開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加

Do或

Always

，表示重申。如：

Do

write

tousoften!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信。

Key：一、Ⅰ’shave.LetⅡ.-10CBAD11-1DABC2016嶄新優(yōu)選資料-嶄新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)17/20優(yōu)選文檔二、痛惜句痛惜句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，平常由how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。Theseflowersareve