2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)73

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballeris（1）asamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoal-mouth.Ifhisaimis（2）andhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.

Tounderstandhowthis（3）hastakenplacewemustbrieflylook（4）ourancientancestors.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirvery（5）dependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,became（6）changed.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwers（7）prey-killers.Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupattackers.

Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,afterthis（8）longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,（9）puttoanewuse—thatofpenning,controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesof（10）werenolongeressentialforsurvival.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibited

B.displayed

C.paraded

D.revealed

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.accurate

B.inaccurate

C.comfortable

D.uncomfortable

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.transformation

B.transmission

C.transaction

D.transition

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.up

C.into

D.on

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.image

B.pledge

C.survival

D.appeal

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.restrictively

B.radically

C.practically

D.exclusively

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.immensely

B.immerse

C.imminently

D.permanent

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.hunting

B.farming

C.killing

D.penning

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:A

【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exhibited“表現(xiàn)出；展覽”；B選項(xiàng)displayed“陳列；展示；表露（特點(diǎn)、素質(zhì)、情感）”；C選項(xiàng)paraded“（為使自己獲益而）展示；游行”；D選項(xiàng)revealed“透露；揭露”。句意：從生物學(xué)角度來(lái)看，現(xiàn)代足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員______是偽裝的狩獵群體中的一員。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是生物學(xué)的角度顯示出現(xiàn)代足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是偽裝的狩獵者，D選項(xiàng)revealed“透露；揭露”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)accurate“準(zhǔn)確的；精確的”；B選項(xiàng)inaccurate“不準(zhǔn)確的”；C選項(xiàng)comfortable“舒服的”；D選項(xiàng)uncomfortable“不舒服的”。句意：如果他目標(biāo)______，并且得分，會(huì)享受類似獵人殺死獵物取得勝利的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員踢進(jìn)足球贏得分?jǐn)?shù)，A選項(xiàng)accurate“準(zhǔn)確的；精確的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transformation“轉(zhuǎn)變；（徹底的）變化”；B選項(xiàng)transmission“傳送；傳播”；C選項(xiàng)transaction“交易”；D選項(xiàng)transition“轉(zhuǎn)型；（逐漸地）轉(zhuǎn)向”。句意：為了理解這種______是如何發(fā)生的。根據(jù)文章第一句可知體育活動(dòng)本質(zhì)上是狩獵行為的改良，所以體育活動(dòng)是從狩獵行為演變而來(lái)，A選項(xiàng)transformation“轉(zhuǎn)變；（徹底的）變化”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)lookat“看；考慮；著眼于”；B選項(xiàng)lookup“查閱；（久別后）拜訪”；C選項(xiàng)lookinto“觀察；調(diào)查；瀏覽”；D選項(xiàng)lookon“看待；視作”。句意：我們必須簡(jiǎn)略地______我們的祖先。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是指看看我們的祖先的具體情況，A選項(xiàng)lookat“看；考慮；著眼于”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)image“想象”；B選項(xiàng)pledge“諾言；抵押”；C選項(xiàng)survival“幸存”；D選項(xiàng)appeal“上訴；吸引力”。句意：他們的______取決于在獵場(chǎng)上的成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指在獵場(chǎng)上成功捕到獵物讓他們生存下來(lái)，C選項(xiàng)survival“幸存”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restrictively“限制性地”；B選項(xiàng)radically“從根本上，徹底地”；C選項(xiàng)practically“實(shí)事求是地”；D選項(xiàng)exclusively“唯一地，專有地”。句意：在這種壓力下，他們的整個(gè)生活方式，甚至他們的身體，都發(fā)生了______變化。根據(jù)上文，這里指成功捕獵才能存活的壓力讓我們的祖先發(fā)生了變化，以及下一句中交代的追逐、賽跑、跳高、瞄準(zhǔn)、投擲等，可知這是生活方式和身體上質(zhì)的變化，B選項(xiàng)radically“從根本上；徹底地”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)and“和”；B選項(xiàng)or“或者”；C選項(xiàng)but“但是”；D選項(xiàng)so“所以”。句意：他們成為追逐者、賽跑者、跳高者、瞄準(zhǔn)者、投擲者_(dá)_____捕食者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示并列，包含這里列出的所有身份，A選項(xiàng)and“和”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)immensely“極其地；非常地”；B選項(xiàng)immerse“使浸沒(méi)于；沉浸在”；C選項(xiàng)imminently“緊急地；迫切地”；D選項(xiàng)permanent“永恒的”。句意：然后，大約一萬(wàn)年前，在經(jīng)歷了______漫長(zhǎng)的狩獵形成時(shí)期之后，他們成為了農(nóng)民。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里的一萬(wàn)年非常久，A選項(xiàng)immensely“極其地，非常地”修飾long“長(zhǎng)的”比較合理。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查主謂一致。句意：他們的智力提高了，這對(duì)它們以前的狩獵生活至關(guān)重要，現(xiàn)在智力又有了新的用途——圈養(yǎng)、控制和馴養(yǎng)獵物。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是intelligence確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在以前確定用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以A選項(xiàng)was正確，其余選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hunting“捕獵”；B選項(xiàng)farming“耕作”；C選項(xiàng)killing“謀殺”；D選項(xiàng)penning“用石塊鋪砌”。句意：______的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和不確定性不再是生存的必要條件。根據(jù)上文，捕獵是生存的必要條件，A選項(xiàng)hunting“捕獵”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Itiswellknownlanguagebelongstoeveryone,tothedustman______totheprofessor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asmuchas

B.asfaras

C.thesameas

D.aslongas

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)asmuchas“差不多，盡……那樣多”；B選項(xiàng)asfaras“就……而言，至于”；C選項(xiàng)thesameas“與……一樣”；D選項(xiàng)aslongas“只要；和……一樣長(zhǎng)”。句意：眾所周知，語(yǔ)言是屬于每個(gè)人的，______清潔工和教授。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是指語(yǔ)言對(duì)于清潔工和教授一樣，C選項(xiàng)thesameas“與……一樣”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.翻譯題

要想在這個(gè)高速發(fā)展的社會(huì)立足，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何處理壓力問(wèn)題。首先，你要重新定位你的生活需求，你真的需要那些如時(shí)裝或者新車的奢侈品嗎？如果你學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)現(xiàn)有的生活滿足，你也許就不會(huì)想要再找份工作或者不會(huì)在辦公室度過(guò)周末。其次，定期鍛煉身體有益于減壓。不管你多忙，都要找時(shí)間鍛煉，最好是和家人和孩子一起。第三，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。如果你停下去聞聞路邊的玫瑰花香，世界不會(huì)因此而停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

【答案】Youhavetolearnhowtodealwithstressforpossessingafootholdinasocietywithrapiddevelopment.Firstly,youshouldreadjustdemandforlife.Doyoureallyneedluxurygoodssuchasfashionabledressandnewcar?Ifyoulearntobesatisfiedwithcurrentlife,maybeyoudonotwanttogetanotherjoborspendyourweekendsintheoffice.Next,regularexerciseisbeneficialtorelaxingthepressure.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldtaketimetoexercise,preferablywithyourfamilyandchildren.Thirdly,youshouldlearntorelax.Ifyoustopyoursteptoenjoythesmellofrosesbythesideoftheroad,theworldwon’tstopturning.

4.翻譯題

除了干旱時(shí)期，人們從不把水看成是寶貴的自然資源。誠(chéng)然，水不是世界上的稀有之物。地球表面百分之七十被水覆蓋。在有可靠供水系統(tǒng)的城區(qū)，很少有人感到缺水。因?yàn)槲覀兿氘?dāng)然地以為水與空氣一樣不值錢，什么地方都有。然而部分因?yàn)槿丝谠黾?，部分因?yàn)榭膳碌睦速M(fèi)，在當(dāng)今世界的許多地方，供水已成為一大挑戰(zhàn)。它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)不可置之不理的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。

【答案】Inadditiontothedryperiod,peoplehaveneverregardedwaterasavaluablenaturalresource.Itistruethatwaterisnotararethingintheworld.Seventypercentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Inthecitywithreliablewatersupplysystem,fewpeoplefeelwatershortage.Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisnomorevaluablethanairandcanfindwatereverywhere.However,partlybecauseoftheincreaseinpopulation,andpartlybecauseoftheterriblewaste,watersupplyhasbecomeabigchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisisaseriousproblemthatcannotbeignored.

5.單選題

Researchersproducedevidencetosupportwhatmostofusalreadyknew—thatacupofteaistheanswertoanycrisis.

Dr.MalcolmCross,apsychologistatCityUniversityLondon,testedtheanxietylevelsofagroupofpeoplefollowinga（1）

situationandrevealedthatevenasinglecupofteahasa（2）

calmingeffect.Histeamgave42volunteersamentalarithmeticexamand（3）

offeredhalfofthemacupofteaandtheotherhalfaglassofwater.Thewatergroup’sanxietylevelssoared（4）

25percentcomparedwithbeforethetask,（5）

theteagroupactuallyreportedafourpercentreductioninanxiety—despitethedifficulttest,theywererelaxedthanwhentheystared.

Accordingtoasurveycarriedoutfortheresearch,68percentofBritons（6）

teainadilemma,makingitthenation’smostcommonresponsetotroubleof（7）

kind.About60percentsaidthepromiseofcomfortandwarmthwasthemainreasonforputtingthekettleon.“The（8）

ofmakinganddrinkingtea—particularlyduringtimesofstress—isatthevery（9）

ofBritishculture,”Crosssaid.

Thisstudyshowsthatthesocialpsychological（10）

ofteaenhancetheeffectsofitschemicalmake-uponourbodiesandbrains.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.light-hearted

B.serious

C.comfortable

D.stressful

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.significant

B.rigorous

C.severe

D.selective

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.previously

B.afterwards

C.besides

D.lately

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.however

C.meanwhile

D.nevertheless

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.giveup

B.oweto

C.lookon

D.turnto

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whoever

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.ceremony

B.function

C.ritual

D.observance

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.beginning

B.moment

C.end

D.core

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.aspects

B.faces

C.sites

D.ways

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

【解析】1.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)light-hearted“輕松的”；B選項(xiàng)serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；C選項(xiàng)comfortable“愜意的”；D選項(xiàng)stressful“緊張的，有壓力的”。句意：倫敦城市大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家馬爾科姆?克羅斯博士測(cè)試了一組人在________情況下的焦慮水平，發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是一杯茶也有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，需要鎮(zhèn)靜的情況只有當(dāng)人處于緊張的狀態(tài)，所以stressful“緊張的，有壓力的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)significant“有效的”；B選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)密的”；C選項(xiàng)severe“嚴(yán)峻的；劇烈的”；D選項(xiàng)selective“有選擇性的”。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)即使是一杯茶也有________的鎮(zhèn)靜作用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，significant“有效的”形容effect“作用”比較合理，符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)previously“預(yù)先”；B選項(xiàng)afterwards“然后”；C選項(xiàng)besides“以及”；D選項(xiàng)lately“近來(lái)”。句意：他的團(tuán)隊(duì)給42名志愿者進(jìn)行了心算測(cè)試，________給其中一半人一杯茶，另一半人一杯水。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和橫線前面的and得知是先做測(cè)試再給水或茶，所以afterwards“然后”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)soaron非固定搭配；B選項(xiàng)soarin非固定搭配；C選項(xiàng)soarby“激增了……”；D選項(xiàng)“激增到……”。句意：與任務(wù)前相比，喝水對(duì)比組的焦慮水平飆升________25%。根據(jù)下文theteagroupactuallyreportedafourpercentreductioninanxiety（喝茶對(duì)比組的焦慮感實(shí)際上減少了4%），可知這里在對(duì)喝水對(duì)比組和喝茶對(duì)比組的結(jié)果進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，可推測(cè)結(jié)果在內(nèi)容方面一致，所以soarby“激增了……”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查語(yǔ)法。句意：________喝茶對(duì)比組的焦慮感實(shí)際上減少了4%。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都為然而。A選項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)however，C選項(xiàng)meanwhile和D選項(xiàng)nevertheless后面緊跟逗號(hào)，橫線后面為完整的從句，所以A選項(xiàng)while符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄”；B選項(xiàng)oweto“由于”；C選項(xiàng)lookon“看待”；D選項(xiàng)turnto“求助于”。句意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，68%的英國(guó)人在遇到兩難困境時(shí)會(huì)________喝茶，這使得喝茶成為英國(guó)人面對(duì)麻煩時(shí)最普遍的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指人們選擇通過(guò)喝茶幫助自己脫離那個(gè)焦慮的困境，所以turnto“求助于”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查代詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)whichever“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”；B選項(xiàng)whatever“無(wú)論什么”；C選項(xiàng)however“無(wú)論如何”；D選項(xiàng)whoever“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”。句意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，68%的英國(guó)人在遇到兩難困境時(shí)會(huì)求助于喝茶，這使得喝茶成為英國(guó)人面對(duì)________種類的麻煩時(shí)最普遍的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指無(wú)論遇到什么麻煩，人們選擇喝茶，所以whatever“無(wú)論什么”比較符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ceremony“（公共或宗教的）典禮；（正式或傳統(tǒng)的）禮節(jié)”；B選項(xiàng)function“盛大的集會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)ritual“習(xí)慣；（尤指）宗教儀式”；D選項(xiàng)observance“宗教（或傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日）的儀式”。句意：泡茶和喝茶的________——尤其是在壓力大的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在壓力大的時(shí)候喝茶是一種習(xí)慣，所以ritual“習(xí)慣”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)beginning“開始”；B選項(xiàng)moment“時(shí)刻”；C選項(xiàng)end“結(jié)束”；D選項(xiàng)core“核心”。句意：泡茶和喝茶的習(xí)慣——尤其是在壓力大的時(shí)候——是英國(guó)文化的________。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指喝茶是英國(guó)文化中不容忽視的一部分，所以core“核心”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)aspects“方面”；B選項(xiàng)faces“表面；面部”；C選項(xiàng)sites“地點(diǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)ways“方法”。句意：這項(xiàng)研究表明，茶在社會(huì)心理________增強(qiáng)了其化學(xué)成分對(duì)我們身體和大腦的影響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是指從社會(huì)心理的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，茶對(duì)我們的影響更大了，所以aspects“方面”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

_____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.That

B.Thething

C.All

D.What

【答案】D

【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。題干中what從句是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，故后面的動(dòng)詞為is。B項(xiàng)all和C項(xiàng)thethings少了作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞（that），在定語(yǔ)從句中，做主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞是不能省略的，只有作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞能省略，所以B，C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

7.單選題

Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentreTheeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.

TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.

Thefirstyear’sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents’approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees(second-generationapplicants)ordidn’t(first-generationapplicants).

First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave“toenablemetogetagoodjob”astheirmainreasonforchoosinghigheducation.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas“partofmycareerplan”.

Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.

AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.

“Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening.”shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthattheyneededmoreadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile.

Forthosewithgraduateparents,thislackofguidancemay,theresearcherssuggest,belessofaproblem.“But,forthosewithouttheadvantages,lackofaccesstocareerguidancebeforeapplyingforhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoorerchoices,”thesurveyconcludes.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（

）.

2.“HE”inthe4thparagraphprobablyrefersto（

）.

3.Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhousehold（

）.

4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdoKimBurnettandHarrietEdgehaveincommon?

5.Itisimpliedthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.parents’experiencearemoreimportantfortheirchildren’seducation

B.parents’careersarevitallyimportantfortheirchildren’sdegrees

C.students’approachtohighereducationcorrelateswiththeirparents’educationalexperience

D.students’careerandemploymentprospectsaredecidedbytheirparents

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.healtheducation.

B.higheremployment

C.HarrietEdge

D.highereducation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.islesslikelytogetfinancialaidtogotouniversity

B.ismorelikelytochoosevocationaleducation

C.maythinklearningforpleasureisagoodidea

D.maychoosetostudyforaprofessionaldegree

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theybothchosetheirmajorsbecauseoftheirfamilyinfluence.

B.Theyareboththefirst-yearstudentsinuniversity.

C.Bothoftheirparentslackcollegedegrees.

D.Bothofthemchosedegreesforjobsecurity.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thecostofadegreeinmedicineisveryhigh

B.highereducationinvestmentinmedicineisnotworthwhile

C.astudentwithoutfamilymedicaltraditionislesslikelytochoosemedicine

D.medicineisafieldwhereeverydegree-holdercangetajob

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章的主旨可以定位到第一段第二句Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation（今天的學(xué)生如何選擇學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域，畢業(yè)后做什么，家長(zhǎng)的教育經(jīng)歷仍然很重要），C項(xiàng)“學(xué)生接受高等教育的方式與其父母的教育經(jīng)歷有關(guān)”與之相呼應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)“父母的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)孩子的教育更為重要”；B項(xiàng)“父母的職業(yè)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)位至關(guān)重要”；D項(xiàng)“學(xué)生的職業(yè)和就業(yè)前景由他們的父母決定”，A、B、D三項(xiàng)在文中未體現(xiàn)。

2.判斷推理題。全文的中心是圍繞highereducation來(lái)寫的，由文章主旨可知，此處選D“高等教育”。A項(xiàng)“健康教育”和B項(xiàng)“更高的就業(yè)率”，二項(xiàng)在文中均未提及；C項(xiàng)HarrietEdge是人名，在文中是作為例子出現(xiàn)的，并不是文中的主旨，不符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第五段Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.（一個(gè)來(lái)自經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)是一種奢侈。這就解釋了職業(yè)課程的爆炸式增長(zhǎng)）由此可知，B項(xiàng)“非職業(yè)家庭的年輕人更容易選擇職業(yè)教育”正確。A項(xiàng)“不太可能得到經(jīng)濟(jì)資助”，C項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)好主意”，D項(xiàng)“可能選擇攻讀專業(yè)學(xué)位”，均屬于無(wú)中生有項(xiàng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第六段首先KimBurnettchoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,alsowantedjobsecurity（金伯內(nèi)特選擇了健康研究管理和心理學(xué)的學(xué)位，以獲得一份安全、高薪的工作。哈里特?埃奇也希望工作有保障），由此可知兩人的共同之處是D項(xiàng)“他們兩個(gè)都選擇了工作保障學(xué)位”；A項(xiàng)“由于家庭的影響，他們都選擇了自己的專業(yè)”和B項(xiàng)“他們都是大學(xué)一年級(jí)的學(xué)生”文中并未提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；C項(xiàng)“他們的父母都沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)位”文中第六段只提到了HarrietEdge的父母沒(méi)有大學(xué)學(xué)位。

5.推理判斷題。第七段第一句Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening（醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)很有可能最終找到工作的領(lǐng)域。這是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)槲迥暄芯亢蟮膫鶆?wù)水平將是可怕的），由此可知A項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的費(fèi)用很高”正確。B項(xiàng)“高等教育在醫(yī)學(xué)上的投資是不值得的”定位到第七段最后一句somestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile（一些學(xué)生最終可能會(huì)覺(jué)得他們的高等教育投資不值得），所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有家庭醫(yī)學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)生不太可能選擇醫(yī)學(xué)”從第七段一二句Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend…,Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.（醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)很有可能最終找到工作的領(lǐng)域……，許多專家認(rèn)為，這種情況對(duì)那些沒(méi)有家庭高等教育傳統(tǒng)的人的影響要大得多），因此C項(xiàng)與文意相反，排除。D項(xiàng)“醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)每個(gè)學(xué)位持有者都能找到工作的領(lǐng)域”，文中并未提及。

8.單選題

Theaccident______himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excluded

B.disabled

C.deprived

D.gripped

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)excluded“把……排斥在外”；B選項(xiàng)disabled“使傷殘；使無(wú)效”；C選項(xiàng)deprived“使喪失”；D選項(xiàng)gripped“緊握；強(qiáng)烈影響”。句意：這次事故使他______視力和雙腿的功能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這次事故讓他的眼睛和雙腿功能受損，所以disabled“使傷殘；使無(wú)效”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Informerrevolutionarybaseareas,thepoverty-strickenpeoplecannotaffordtolivein______conditions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gracious

B.decent

C.honorable

D.positive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gracious“寬厚的；仁慈的”；B選項(xiàng)decent“像樣的；相當(dāng)好的”；C選項(xiàng)honorable“可敬的；保護(hù)聲譽(yù)的；體面的”；D選項(xiàng)positive“積極的”。句意：在舊的革命根據(jù)地，貧困群眾不能擁有______的生活條件。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)decent“像樣的；相當(dāng)好的”搭配conditions“條件”比較合理，意思指生活條件優(yōu)越。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Ialwayslefthomeforschoolearlierinthemorning______trafficjam.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inlinewith

B.forthesakeof

C.incaseof

D.attheriskof

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)inlinewith“與……一致”；B選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“為了”；C選項(xiàng)incaseof“以防萬(wàn)一”；D選項(xiàng)attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”。句意：我總是在早上較早離開家去上學(xué)______交通堵塞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指早點(diǎn)出門是為了不想堵車，C選項(xiàng)incaseof“以防萬(wàn)一”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.翻譯題

航天是當(dāng)今世界最具挑戰(zhàn)性和廣泛帶動(dòng)性的高科技領(lǐng)域之一，航天活動(dòng)深刻改變了人類對(duì)宇宙的認(rèn)知，為人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步提供了重要?jiǎng)恿?。?dāng)前，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家，包括廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家將發(fā)展航天作為重要戰(zhàn)略選擇，世界航天活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)蓬勃發(fā)展的景象。

【答案】Spaceactivitiesmakeuponeofthemostchallenginghigh-techfieldswhichexertenormousimpactonotherfields.Spaceactivitieshavegreatlyimprovedman’sknowledgeofspace,andprovideanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.Atpresent,moreandmorecountries,includingthevastnumberofdevelopingones,regardspacedevelopmentasanimportantstrategicchoice.Thus,spaceactivitiesaroundtheworldareflourishing.

12.單選題

Thosenaughtyboyswerecaught____flowersinthegardenagain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.havingstolen

D.tohavestolen

【答案】B

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞放在另一動(dòng)作之后，表示主語(yǔ)在進(jìn)行謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)向所表示的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)正在進(jìn)行另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，此時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾或陪襯的作用。句意：那些淘氣的男孩又在花園里偷花被抓了，因此根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)為正確答案。catch的常見用法catchsbdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)用法則是sbbecaughtdoingsth，因此A和D項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，與句意不符，故排除。

13.翻譯題

1.ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.

2.Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.

3.TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

4.OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.

5.Ourlinguistic(語(yǔ)言上的)andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.

【答案】1.很多美國(guó)人持有嚴(yán)重扭曲且夸張的觀點(diǎn)，即大多數(shù)食物都存在安全問(wèn)題。

2.研究者如果不熟悉所研究的文化和族群，那就要特別注意，不要附加來(lái)自其自身文化的任何偏見。

3.MBA誕生于20世紀(jì)，在綠樹成蔭的大學(xué)校園里，純學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)科如哲學(xué)和文學(xué)占主導(dǎo)地位，而MBA往往標(biāo)志著低俗的商業(yè)銅臭和貪婪。

4.我們的文化讓大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不僅認(rèn)為我們的語(yǔ)言通用，而且我們所使用的手勢(shì)也人人可以理解。

5.我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言和文化所知甚少，也不在意其他國(guó)家已經(jīng)形成的愛好、肢體語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和語(yǔ)言，這正使我們失去全球性的朋友，錯(cuò)過(guò)商機(jī)，喪失威信。

14.單選題

Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributeto

B.attributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)contributeto“（造成某情況）的一個(gè)原因”；B選項(xiàng)attributeto“把……歸因于”；C選項(xiàng)attendto“處理；照料”；D選項(xiàng)devoteto“獻(xiàn)身于；作……專用”。句意：攝入太多脂肪會(huì)______心臟病和引起高血壓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，攝入太多脂肪是造成心臟病的原因之一，所以contributeto“（造成某情況）的一個(gè)原因”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Theseisolatedelephantpopulationsare______toextinction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fragile

B.primitive

C.vulnerable

D.susceptible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fragile“易碎的；不牢固的；虛弱的”；B選項(xiàng)primitive“原始的；落后的；（感覺(jué)或欲望）原始本能的”；C選項(xiàng)vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”，側(cè)重指（由于有夾縫或弱點(diǎn)而）易受責(zé)難或攻擊；D選項(xiàng)susceptible“易受（傷）的；易患（?。┑摹保瑐?cè)重指易受影響。句意：這些______的大象種群很容易滅絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，容易滅絕是因?yàn)槿菀资軅Γ珻選項(xiàng)vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

______weknow,thereare107elementsfoundinnature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Aslongas

B.Justas

C.Sofaras

D.Forall

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)Aslongas“只要”；B選項(xiàng)Justas“正像”；C選項(xiàng)Sofaras，Sofarasweknow“據(jù)我們所知”；D選項(xiàng)Forall“對(duì)于所有”。句意：______，自然界中有107種元素。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里C選項(xiàng)Sofaras比較符合語(yǔ)境，意思指就我們所知道的而言，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

OilisNigeria’s______export.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elite

B.majority

C.spice

D.staple

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)elite“社會(huì)精英”；B選項(xiàng)majority“大部分；大多數(shù)”；C選項(xiàng)spice“（調(diào)味）香料；額外的趣味（或刺激等）”；D選項(xiàng)staple“（某國(guó)的）主要產(chǎn)品；主要部分”。句意：石油是尼日利亞出口的______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)staple“（某國(guó)的）主要產(chǎn)品”搭配export“出口”比較合理，意思是石油是主要的出口產(chǎn)品。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Clarkfeltthathis______inoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appreciation

B.participation

C.presentation

D.apprehension

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appreciation“欣賞；理解；感激”；B選項(xiàng)participation“參與”；C選項(xiàng)presentation“頒發(fā)；展示會(huì)”；D選項(xiàng)apprehension“憂慮；逮捕”。句意：克拉克認(rèn)為，他對(duì)有史以來(lái)最引人注目的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之一的______，配得上他所遭受的痛苦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)participation“參與”搭配experiments“實(shí)驗(yàn)”比較合理，意思指參與實(shí)驗(yàn)，符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Wemustimprovethefarmingmethod______wemaygethighyields.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.therefore

B.as.

C.inorderthat

D.if

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)therefore“所以”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，后面不接句子；B選項(xiàng)as“因?yàn)椤保B詞，后面加句子；C選項(xiàng)inorderthat“為了；以便”，后面加從句；D選項(xiàng)if“如果”，連詞，后面加句子。句意：______獲得高產(chǎn)量，我們必須改進(jìn)耕作方法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里提高產(chǎn)量是目的，C選項(xiàng)inorderthat“為了；以便”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.翻譯題

Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.(1)Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,human,nature,andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.(2)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull,itselects,andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.(3)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood,however,effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind,feelings,andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions,andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeavailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems,however,untilitreplacestraditionalpre-scientificviews,andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.(4)Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory,andthey’reessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerningvalues.Whowilluseatechnologyandtowhatends?(5)Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.

【答案】1．難題在于所謂的行為科學(xué)幾乎全都依然從心態(tài)、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源。

2．行為科學(xué)之所以發(fā)展緩慢，部分原因是用來(lái)解釋行為的依據(jù)似乎往往是直接觀察到的，部分原因是其他的解釋方式一直難以找到。

3．自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明，而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個(gè)體行為時(shí)的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認(rèn)識(shí)和研究。

4．自由和尊嚴(yán)（它們）是傳統(tǒng)理論定義的自主的人所擁有的，是要求一個(gè)人對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)并因其業(yè)績(jī)而給予肯定的必不可少的前提。

5．（如果）這些問(wèn)題得不到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)手段就會(huì)繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問(wèn)題的唯一方式可能也隨之繼續(xù)受到排斥。

21.單選題

Thedoctorhasdifficulty______thisinfection.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fortreading

B.totreat

C.intreating

D.beingtreating

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：醫(yī)生在治療這個(gè)感染病上遇到困難。做某事遇到困難用sb.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.，所以C選項(xiàng)intreating符合題意，故正確。其余選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Therearealways______andreligiousdisputesbetweenIsraelandPalestine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.engaged

C.prone

D.prospective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“合格的；中意的”；B選項(xiàng)engaged“使用中的；占線的”；C選項(xiàng)prone“有做……傾向的”；D選項(xiàng)prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”。句意：以色列和巴勒斯坦之間總是存在著______和宗教性的爭(zhēng)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”搭配disputes“爭(zhēng)議”比較合理，意思指色列和巴勒斯坦的爭(zhēng)議是遲早的事。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere,thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle.Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes,ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother.Amid-oceanridgeisaboundarybetweenplateswherenewlithosphericmaterialisinjectedfrombelow.AStheplatesdivergefromamid-oceanridgetheyslideonamoreyieldinglayeratthebaseofthelithosphere.

SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.Thesiteofthisdestructionisanotherkindofplateboundary:asubductionzone.Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.Bothkindsofplateboundaryareassociatedwithfaultsystems,earthquakesandvolcanism,butthekindsofgeologicactivityobservedatthetwoboundariesarequitedifferent.

Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.Asmagmarisesunderthemid-oceanridge,ferromagneticmineralsinthemagmabecomemagnetizedinthedirectionofthegeomagneticfield.Whenthemagmacooksandsolidifies,thedirectionandthepolarityofthefieldarepreservedinthemagnetizedvolcanicrock.Reversalsofthefieldgiverisetoaseriesofmagneticstripesrunningparalleltotheaxisoftherift.Theoceaniccrustthusservesasamagnetictaperecordingofthehistoryofthegeomagneticfieldthatcanbedatedindependentlythewidthofthestripesindicatestherateofthesea-floorspreading.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereareapproximatelyhowmanylithosphericplates?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttectonicplates?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelithosphereisLEASTlikelytobetrue?

5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheperiodicreversaloftheEarth’smagneticfield?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Magneticfieldreversal.

B.Theformationofmagma.

C.Thelocationofmid-oceanridges.

D.Platetectonictheory.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Six.

B.Twelve.

C.Twenty-fourormore.

D.Onethousandninehundred.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyaremovinginrelationshiptooneother.

B.Theyhaveunchangingborders.

C.Theyarelocatedfarbeneaththelithosphere.

D.Theyhavethesameshape.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ItisarelativelyinflexiblelayeroftheEarth.

B.Itismadeupentirelyofvolcanicash.

C.ItincludesthecrustandsomeofthemantleoftheEarth.

D.Itisdividedintoplatesofvariousshapesandsizes.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisinexplicable.

B.Itsupportsthehypothesisofsea-floorspreading.

C.Itwasdiscoverybeforethe1960’s.

D.Itindicatestheamountofmagmapresent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段第一句交代了Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere（板塊構(gòu)造理論描述的是巖石圈的運(yùn)動(dòng)），隨后對(duì)此話題進(jìn)行展開，D選項(xiàng)“板塊構(gòu)造理論”正確，A選項(xiàng)“磁場(chǎng)逆轉(zhuǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“巖漿的形成”和C選項(xiàng)“洋中海脊的位置