高考英語二輪精選詞匯+語法強化系列

2019高考英語二輪精選詞匯+語法強化系列（14）I.品句填詞Thechildrenwalkedintherainintheir（赤裸的）feet.答案：bareTheyaskedhimtobe（仁慈的）totheprisoners.答案：mercifulThemarketoftheirproductsis（縮小）、答案：shrinkingPeople（存儲）theirmoneyinthebank.答案：deposit、Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill（手）afullinvestigationintotheaccident.答案：undertake、Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedto（職）herpositionasamanagerinthecompany.答案：resignWe（選舉）himasheadmaster.答案：electedThesettingsun（投射）anorangeglowoverthemountains.答案：castIdidsome（義務(wù)的，無償?shù)模﹚orkatthelocalhospital.答案：voluntarySheisgoodat（積累）Englishsayings.答案：accumulatingn.選詞填空deserve，showoff，resign，squeezein，knockinto，besentencedtodeath，beburdenedwith，windsb.up，accommodate，deserve，Thebuswassofullthatnotonemorepassengercouldhave.答案：squeezedinMr.Whiteisacapableperson.Hemanyataskinhiscompany.答案：isburdenedwithTheoldwomanburstintotearswhensheheardherson.答案：wassentencedtodeathBruceaskedhisunclehimtillherentedanewflat.答案：toaccommodateYourfatherisawiseman.Hissuggestionsalwaystobeconsidered.答案：deserveTheyoungboylikeshowwellhespeaksFrench.答案：showingoff、Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsagolongbeforehumans.答案：cameintobeingCalmdown！Can’tyouseehe’sonlyyou？答案：winding；upFindingabetterjobinanothercity，AndrewlastSunday.答案：resignedTheyoungmanrodehismotorbikesofastthathenearlyaboyonthestreet.答案：knockedintom.完成句子Theyarethepeople（來自不同的文化）、答案：fromdiversecultures（到時候了）youdecidedtosolvetheproblem.答案：It’stimeHewas（被叛三年徒刑）inprison.答案：sentencedtothreeyearsIwassohurriedthatI（撞在我老師的身上）、答案：knockedintomyteacherExcuseme，willyouplease（照看）mysuitcase?答案：keepaneyeonW.語法專練1、（2018?河北唐山一中模擬）一Whatcanhedo?—Ithathefollowmyadvice.A、suggestB、hopeC、wishD、believe解析：選A。由空后that賓語從句的謂語follow判斷前面省略了should，所以應(yīng)用suggest后接虛擬語氣的賓語從句。雖然wish后面的賓語從句也用虛擬語氣，但謂語應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。2、（2018?濰坊教學(xué)質(zhì)檢）一I'mgoingtoseethevictim'sbrother.—I’dratheryou.A、didn’tB、donotC、don’tD、do解析：選A。wouldrather后面接從句時，從句謂語應(yīng)用過去時的形式，表示虛擬。3、ItoldSallyhowtogethere，butperhapsIforher.hadtowriteitoutmusthavewrittenitoutshouldhavewrittenitoutoughttowriteitout解析：選C。shouldhavedone的意思是“本該做某事，而實際上未做到”，說明說話人后悔、懊惱之情。題干中的told說明已告訴過薩莉，但現(xiàn)在想來有點后悔，因為光口頭上告訴一下還不行，薩莉有可能忘了，而應(yīng)該把它寫下來。4、（?福建師大附中期中檢測）一Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudenthavedailyexerciseforonehour.—Yeah.Itishightimethatwespecialattentiontophysicalexercise.A、must；shouldpayB、should；paidC、will；shallpayD、need；pay解析：選B?？疾樘摂M語氣和情態(tài)動詞。主句中有requirement,其名詞性從句的謂語部分應(yīng)用（should＋）動詞原形，故第一空填should；第二空所在句式為：Itis（about/high）time＋從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即一般過去時或should＋動詞原形。5、（2018?山東省實驗中學(xué)診斷）Ifonlyhehimselfandexplainedwhohewas,then,ofcourseIshouldhavegivenhimproperservice.A、hadintroducedB、introducedC、hasintroducedD、haveintroduced解析：選A?？疾樘摬耪Z氣。ifonly后的從句用虛擬語氣，從后面主句用shouldhavegiven可知，句子表示的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，故從句用過去完成時。It’stimeweourmeeting.A、mustbeginB、beginC、begunD、began解析：選D。It’s（high/good）time后的that從句中，謂語應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，表示虛擬。7、“Itisstronglyrecommended，”starhoteladdedthefirefighterduringaninterviewonafireaccidentinanthreestarhotelthatnobodyA、goesC、go解析：選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。backtoyourroomtocollectyourbelongingsduringafire.B、wentD、willgorecommend"勸告、建議“，其后的從句謂語應(yīng)用“（should+）8、inmypresentwork，Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.A、IfIamnotengagedB、WereInotengagedC、IfIdon’tengageD、Didn’tIengage解析：選B。由“Iwouldbequitewillingtodo…”可知這個句子用了虛擬語氣，而且是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，條件句要用一般過去時，即：IfIwerenotengagedinmypresentwork，假設(shè)省略if，可以把were提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故正確答案為B。（檢）ItisrequiredthateverystudentA、learnC、willlearn?青島aforeignlanguagebeforegoingabroad.B、learnsD、shouldhavelearnt解析：選A。以that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，前面有表示建議、要求、命令的動詞、名詞或過去分詞時，that從句中用虛擬語氣shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。10、Hisfailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationsuggestedthathehard.A、notstudyB、shouldn