廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)年第一學(xué)期《英語1》課程復(fù)習(xí)題

廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)年第一學(xué)期《英語1》課程復(fù)習(xí)題I.ReadingComprehension:Passage1Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesareyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachpersonseesthesamescene,buteachperceivessomethingdifferentaboutit.Perceivinggoesoninourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutthewindow,onemaysaythatheseesapolicemangivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheseesarush-hourtrafficjamattheintersection.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildrenintow.Forperceptionisthemind’sinterpretationofwhatthesenses---inthiscaseoureyes---tellus.Manypsychologiststodayareworkingtotrytodeterminejusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificapproach,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors.Bymeasuringandchartingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivetotallydifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.ThebesttitleforthispassageisB.A.HowWeSee B.LearningAboutOurMindsThroughScienceC.WhatPsychologistsPerceive D.InterestingExperimentsSeeingandperceivingareC.A.thesameaction B.twoactionscarriedonentirelybytheeyesC.twoseparateactions D.actionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes.PerceivingisanactionthattakesplaceD.A.inoureyes. B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething.C.onlyunderthedirectionsofapsychologistD.ineveryperson’smindPerceptioninvolveswhatD.A.oursensestellus B.ourmindsinterpretC.weseewithoureyesonly D.bothAandBPsychologistsstudyperceptionbyA.A.settingupmanyexperiments B.askingeachotherwhattheyseeC.lookingoutofwindows D.studyingpeople’seyesPassage2BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.HismotherandfatherwereofPuritan(清教徒的）religion.TheyleftEnglandandmovedtotheEnglishcolonyofMassachusettsinordertoescapepersecution(迫害）fortheirreligion.InBoston,Franklinleftschoolwhenhewastenyearsoldandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttoworkonhisbrother’snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.Becausehewantedtobeindependent,hewenttoPhiladelphia.Thereheboughthisownnewspaper.Heworkedhardandsavehismoney.Anybytheage24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmeninPhiladelphia.In1732Franklinpublishedabook“POORRICHARD’SALMANAC(歷本）”.Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwisesayings,hisobservationsaboutlife,andsomeofthesesayingsarestillfamoustoday.Forexample,“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”and“Wastenot,wantnot,”and“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”6.BenjaminFranklinwasA.A.Englishorigin B.FrenchoriginC.Americanorigin D.notmentioned7.HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecauseC.A.theywantedtomakeafortune. B.theywantedtomeetheirrelativesthere.C.theywerepersecutedinEngland. D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere.8.Attheageof11,heworkedforB.A.hisbrother B.hisfather C.himself D.someoneelse9.HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecauseD.A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim B.hewantedtobedependent.C.hebecametheeditorofthepaper. D.hewantedtoliveonhimself10.Franklin’salmanacscontainedD.A.informationforfarmers B.wisesayings C.poorRichard’sideas. D.bothAandBPassage3Afour-yearstudyconductedbytheInfant(嬰兒)TestingCenterinSanFrancisco,California,suggeststhatbabiesfeelmorecomfortablearoundotherbabiesthanwithstrangeadults.Accordingtothestudy,babiesbenefitbybeingwiththeirfellowinfantsdaily.Whereasababymightshowfearofanadultstranger,heislikelytosmileandreachoutforanunfamiliarinfant.Bythetimebabiesareoneyearold,theyhavebeguntoformfriendshipsofasort.Theabovefindings,basedonobservationof100babiesagedthreemonthstothreeyears,mightproveinterestingtoworkingparentswhomustfinddaycarefortheirbabies.Familycareinaprivatehome,withseveralbabiestogether,isprobablytheidealwaytocareforbabiesunderthree.Dr.BenjaminSpock,well-knownpediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)andauthorofbooksaboutbabies,supportstheidea.Hesaysthatfamilydaycareisbetterintheorythanhiringahousekeeperorababysitter.11. Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?C A.HowtoTestInfants B.ParentsandChildren C.DayCareforBabies D.ChoosingaBabysitter12. Ababyislikelytofeelmoreateasewith___B__. A.ahousekeeper B.aninfant C.anadultstranger D.teenagechildren13. WhatdoesDr.BenjaminSpockdo?B A.Herecommendsbabysitters. B.Hewritesbabybooks. C.Heconductsstudiesoninfants. D.Hedirectsatestingcenter.14. Accordingtothepassage,howshouldworkingparentsprovidecarefortheirbabies?A A.Findaprivatehomewithotherbabies. B.Taketheirbabieswiththemtowork. C.Hireanadulttocomeintothehome. D.Searchforalargenurserywithagoodreputation.15. Theauthoristalkingto__D__. A.babiesunderthree B.researchersoninfants C.pediatricians D.workingparentsPassage4Aboutonehundredandthirtyyearsago,ThomasEdisonoftheUSinventedthelightbulb(電燈).Edison'sbulbhasturnednightintodayeversince.Buttoday,manywanttoturnthelightoff.TheEuropeanUnionrecentlydecidedthatby2009,peopleshouldstopusingtheEdison-stylelightbulb.Instead,theyshouldusecompactfluorescentlamps(節(jié)能燈)."CFLssaveenergyandlastlonger.Theycansavemoneyinthelongrun,"saidaBritishofficial.CFLsuse67percent(67%)lesselectricitythantheolderbulbs.Theylastupto10timeslonger.ScientistssaythatifeveryoneusedCFLs,electricityusewouldbecutby18percent.Therewouldalsobemuchsmalleramountsofgreenhousegasgivenoff.Butit'sdifficulttomakepeoplechangetheirlightinghabits.FirsttheCFLsaremoreexpensive.Theycosteighttimesthepriceoftheolderbulbs.Manypeopledon'tliketheCFLbulb.Theyfindittoobright.YoucannotchangethelightofaCFL,either.16.WhenwastheEdison-stylelightbulbinvented?B A.Earlythiscentury. B.About130yearsago. C.Acenturyago. D.Inthe1920s.17.Whatdomanypeoplewanttoday?A A.Toturnoffthelight. B.Tomakenightevenbrighter. C.Toturndayintonight. D.Toturnnightintoday. 18.WhosaysthatCFLsshouldtaketheplaceoftheEdison-stylelightbulb?BA.GreatBritain. B.TheEuropeanUnion.C.TheUnitedStates. D.TheUnitedNations.19.CFLsarebetterthanthetraditionallightbulbinthat____D_____. A.theysaveelectricity B.theylastlonger C.theygiveofflessgreenhousegas D.alloftheabove20.Whyisitdifficulttochangepeople’slightinghabits?B A.CFLsarenotsafe. B.CFLscostmorethantheEdison-stylelightbulb. C.Youcanadjust(調(diào)節(jié))thelightofaCFL.D.PeoplefindCFLsarenotbrightenough.II.VocabularyandStructure1.JustimagineMary____C____inherfavoritechairbackhome.A.tosit B.sit C.sitting D.hasbeensat2.Mr.Thomasfoundthecoinswhile____A____inhisbackgarden.A.digging B.wasdiggingC.dug D.beingdigging3.Snapjudgments,if___B_____,haveusuallybeenconsideredsignsofimmaturityorlackofcommonsense.A.takingseriously B.takenseriouslyC.takeseriously D.tobetakenseriously4.I'doffertogiveyoualiftifI___D_____mycarhere.A.have B.amhaving C.dohave D.had5.Attheendofgame,thewholecrowd____C____theirfeetandcheeredwildly.A.emergedfromB.rosefrom C.gotto D.stoodup6.BeingwithhisfamilyforafewdaysIgainedoneortwoinsights___A_____thereasonhebehavesthewayhedoes.A.into B.of C.on D.off7.Histhoughtswere___C____fromthesubjectbythearrivalofhisfriends.A.attracted B.suffered C.distracted D.related8.Sheisa___C___womanwhoiscertainofherideasandactions.A.significant B.aware C.confident D.intense9.Themethodheusedturnedouttobe___A____inimprovingthestudents'English.A.effective B.able C.capable D.explicit10.Thebossrefusedtogiveany____B___onthefactthathisworkerswereoutofjobs.A.response B.comment C.answer D.reply11.Theyareteachersanddon'trealize___A___tostartandrunacompany.A.whatittakesB.whattakesit C.whattheytakeD.whattakesthem12.Herefusestoletothersspeakand____D____everymeeting.A.confronts B.affects C.attaches D.dominates13.Thecreatingofthesteammachine,byJamesWatt,wasa(n)____B____idea.A.spontaneous B.original C.previous D.cautious14.Youngchildrenhavealimitedattention___B_____andcan'tfocusononeactivityforverylong.A.range B.span C.reach D.spread15.Thetrainwas___A_____slowIwasalmosttwohourslate.A.so B.such C.very D.that16.He'snotgotanotherjobyetandit'snot___C___hewillforsometime.A.likes B.unlike C.likely D.like17.ShesharedherdeepestthoughtsandfearsinhandwrittenletterswithMary__B__theywerechattinginherlivingroom.A.althoughB.asifC.becauseD.for18.Hepretendedtobeverysickandshewas_A___intosympathyforhim.A.fooledB.takenC.prescribedD.affected19.___C___Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tagreethattheycan'tbesolved.A.ForfearthatB.Because C.While D.Until20.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,__D____Ihaverelatives.A.because B.which C.that D.where21.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget____D___.A.alarmed B.scared C.surprised D.confused22.___C_____elsegoes,Iwon't.A.Who B.Whom C.Whoever D.Hewho23.Thanksgotothetrashmenwholeavethestreets___B_____eachnight.A.cleanest B.cleaner C.cleaning D.morecleaner24.I____C____he'ddosomethingsilly;he'sbeenactingstrangelyallweek.A.mayhaveknown B.wouldknowC.haveknown D.hadknown25.Withthejob____A____,hewenttoseeafilmwithhiscolleagues.A.done B.doing C.todo D.do26.Neitherhiscolleaguesnorhismother___B_____hismarriagetothatgirl.A.accept B.accepts C.agree D.agrees27.Hemakesuphismindto___C_____theposttilltheendoftheyear.A.keepin B.remainunderC.stayat D.goon28.Goodmanagingofacompany____A____greatefforts.A.callson B.callsout C.callsin D.callsat29.Mostpeoplehavenorealideahowtochangetohealthyfood,andMaureenwasno___C___.A.foundation B.possibility C.exception D.ignorance30.Healwaysknewwhattimeitwas,asifby____A____.A.instinct B.imagination C.reaction D.reality 31.Myuncleisgreat.Inourfamily,he's___C___hiscooking.A.famousabout B.famouswithC.famousfor D.famousin32.Theheatingsystemherehasan___D___temperaturecontrol.A.aggressive B.intentional C.accidental D.automatic33.Itisnicetotravelwith___B___paidbyyouremployers,atnocosttoyourself.A.facilities B.costs C.loans D.activities34.Thegasoline__D____destroyedthecompanyandinjuredmanypeople.A.explored B.extended C.exported D.explosion35.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefirethat___A___atmidnight.A.brokeout B.brokeoff C.brokeup D.brokedown36.Tocompletethetasksuccessfully,wehavetogetwellprepared__A____.A.inadvance B.indetail C.inturn D.inforce37.Thepolicemanwentfromhousetohouse,__A____whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.A.inquiring B.interruptingC.informing D.introduction38.___D____isaspellofwarmsunshine.A.Whatdoallofusneed B.WhatallofusneeddoC.Whatneedallofus D.Whatallofusneed39.Tobefrank,I'dratheryou_____D___inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolved B.notinvolvedC.nottobeinvolved D.werenotinvolved 40.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot____A__goingtothedoctor.A.putoff B.holdback C.putaway D.holdup41.___C_____25yearsagonextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.Forming B.BeingformedC.Formed D.Toform42.Amanwalkedinoffthestreetandfellflat___B_____hisface,unconscious.A.for B.on C.against D.in43.___D____comingoftheSpaceAge,anewareahasbeenaddedtothestudyoftheplanets.A.While B.Itisthe C.WhentheD.Withthe44.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____A__madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.that B.has C.what D.later45.___D___theyreachedthecentreofthecity,theystoppedthecaratarestaurant.A.Beforeamileorsowhen B.ForamileorsoafterC.Furtherthanamileorso D.AmileorsobeforeIII.Cloze: (1)Miceingeneralarenotwell-liked,butamousenamedMickeyhaswontheheartsofmillions.MoviesaboutMickeyMousehavebeen__1_A_withaudiencesalmosteverywhereformorethanfortyyears. WaltDisney,whocreatedthislovelycartoon__2_B_,wasborninChicagoin1901.LaterhisfamilymovedtoafarmnearKansasCity,whereWaltworkedforsometime__3C__anewsboy.However,whathereallyenjoyedwasdrawingpictures.WhenWorldWarI__4C__,hejoinedtheRedCrossandwenttoFrance.Afterthewar,Disney__5D__toKansasCitytoworkforacompanythatmadefairystorycartoons.Thiswasthekindofworkhelikedbest.He__6B__uphismindtofindbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonmovie__7A__theywouldseemalive.Soundwasjuststartingtobeusedin__8_B_,andDisneybelievedithadgreatpossibilities.Hequickly__9_A_soundtohiscartoons.WhenhemadeMickeymousetalkonthefilmscreen,audiencewerequite__10_D__.Mickeybecameagreatsuccesswithbothyoungandold.1.A.popular B.pleased C.satisfied D.strict2.A.picture B.character C.animal D.creature3.A.for B.with C.as D.after4.A.brokedown B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokein5.A.removed B.arrived C.visited D.returned6.A.did B.made C.put D.took7.A.sothat B.as C.since D.when8.A.TV B.movies C.radio D.magazines9.A.added B.carried C.invented D.produced10.A.favorite B.favored C.delightful D.delighted(2)Coffeeandteaarethemostpopular1Aintheworld.CoffeeisafavoritedrinkofCanadians.ManyCanadiansliketostarttheirday2_Dacupofcoffee.Atwork,theymaytakeacoffeebreak.Coffeebreakisatime_3_Bstopandrelaxforafewminutesoveracupofcoffeeorasnack.___4_Aiscoffeesopopular?Foronething,ithasarich,strongtastethatmanypeoplelike.Itisservedhot,withmilk,creamorsugar.Manypeoplelikecoffeeinthemorningbecauseithelpsthem____5B.Coffeehascaffeineinit.Caffeinegivespeoplemoreenergy.Everyday,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddrinktea.Teaisthe6DdrinkofChina,Japan,EnglandandRussiaInEngland,itisacustomtodrinkteaintheafternoon.InJapan,drinkingteaisalsoasocial_7B__andtherearespecialrulesforteadrinking.Teacomesfromtea8D.Wemaketeabypouring9Cwaterondriedtealeaves.Peopleusuallydrinkhottea,butitcanbeservedcold.Somepeopleliketodrinkteawithmilkorcream.Otherpeople10_A_milkorcreamintea,buttheyputinhoney,sugarorlemon.Teaalsohassomecaffeineinit.1.A.drinks B.drink C.water D.drinkingwater2.A.from B.at C.in D.with3.A.for B.to C.with D.at4.A.Why B.What C.Which D.When5.A.moveaway B.wakeup C.comein D.lookdown6.A.personal B.general C.possible D.national7.A.study B.custom C.way D.belief8.A.roots B.stems C.branches D.leaves9.A.cooling B.running C.boiling D.fresh10.A.hate B.like C.enjoy D.love(3)Nobodywantstobe1D.Unfortunatelyourbodiescandevelopproblems.Whenwearen't2A,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodyhurts.Whenapartofourbody____3C,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsindifferentpartsofthebody.Wecallsomesimple4Bproblems"aches."Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenot5Daches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecanhaveasorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe."Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto6Aaproblem.Wecan