冶金專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、專業(yè)英語詞匯目錄 HYPERLINK l _TOC_250003 1 總論1 HYPERLINK l _TOC_250002 采礦1選礦1 HYPERLINK l _TOC_250001 冶金過程物理化學(xué)3冶金過程熱力學(xué)3冶金過程動力學(xué)4冶金電化學(xué)5冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法5鋼鐵冶金5煉焦5耐火材料6碳素材料7鐵合金7燒結(jié)與球團(tuán)8高爐煉鐵95.7煉鋼105.8 精煉、澆鑄及缺陷13 HYPERLINK l _TOC_250000 鋼鐵材料14英譯漢15第 第31頁1 總論采礦 mining地下采礦underground mining露 天 采 礦open cut mining,open pit m

2、ining,surface mini ng采礦工程mining engineering 選礦（學(xué)）mineral dressing,ore beneficiation, mineral processing礦物工程mineral engineering 冶金（學(xué)）metallurgy過程冶金（學(xué)）process metallurgy提取冶金（學(xué)）extractive metallurgy 化學(xué)冶金（學(xué)）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（學(xué)）physical metallurgy 金屬學(xué)Metallkunde冶金過程物理化學(xué)physical chemistry of proces

3、s met allurgy冶金反應(yīng)工程學(xué)metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 鋼鐵冶金（學(xué)）ferrous metallurgy,metallurgy of ron and steel)nonferrous metallurgy )vacuum metallurgy)plasma metallurgy )microbial metallurgy )injection metallurgy )ladle metallurgy)secondary metallurgy )mechanical metallu

4、rgy )welding metallurgy )powder metallurgy鑄造學(xué)foundry火法冶金(學(xué))pyrometallurgy 濕法冶金(學(xué))hydrometallurgy 電冶金(學(xué))electrometallurg)chlorine metallurgy 礦物資源綜合利用engineering of comprehensive zat on of mineral resources中國金屬學(xué)會The Chinese Society for 中國有色金屬學(xué)會The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采礦采礦工藝mining techn

5、ology 有用礦物valuable mineral 冶金礦產(chǎn)原料metallurgical mineral raw s礦床 mineral deposit特殊采礦specialized 海洋采礦oceanic mining,marine mining 礦 mine field礦山mine 露天礦山surface mine地下礦山underground mine礦shaft礦床勘探mineral deposit exploration 礦山可行性研究mine feasibility studymine capacity礦山生產(chǎn)能力mine production capacityannual m

6、ine output礦山服務(wù)年限mine life礦山基本建設(shè)mine 礦山建設(shè)期限mine construction periodcapacitymining intensity礦石回收率ore recovery 礦石損失率ore loss ratio工業(yè)礦石industrial 采出礦石extracted ore礦體orebody礦脈海洋礦產(chǎn)資源oceanic mineral resources礦石品位ore grade巖石力學(xué)rock mechanics巖體力學(xué)rock mass mechanics 3選礦廠concentrator,mineral processing nt工藝礦物學(xué)p

7、rocess mineralogy 開路open circuit閉路closed circuit礦物 mineral粒度 particle size粗顆粒coarse particle 細(xì)顆粒fine particle超微顆粒ultrafine particle 粗粒級coarse fraction細(xì)粒級fine mesh原 礦 run of mine,crude 精礦 concentrate粗精礦rough concentrate 混合精礦bulk concentrate 最終精礦final concentrate tailingscomminution crushinggrinding團(tuán)聚

8、 agglomeration篩分 screening,sieving 分級 classification富集 concentration 分選 separation手選 hand sorting重選gravity separation,gravity concentr ation磁選 magnetic separation電 選 electrostatic separation 浮選 flotation化學(xué)選礦chemical mineral processing 自然銅native copper鋁土礦bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁鐵礦magnetite 赤鐵礦hematite假象

9、赤鐵礦martite釩鈦磁鐵礦vanadium titano-magnetite 鐵燧石taconite流程 flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet yield回收率recovery褐鐵礦菱鐵礦鏡鐵礦specularite 硬錳礦psilomelane 軟錳礦pyrolusite 鉻鐵礦chromite黃鐵礦pyrite鈦鐵礦ilmennite金紅石rutile螢石高嶺石kaolinite菱鎂礦magnesite 重晶石barite石墨graphite石英方解石calcite石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite 云母 mica石膏gypsum硼砂石棉asbesto

10、s蛇紋石serpentine階段破碎stage crushing 粗 碎 primary crushing 中 碎 secondary crushing fine crushing對輥破碎機(jī)roll 粉磨機(jī)pulverizer震動篩vibrating screen cloth篩 孔 screen opening 篩上料oversize篩下料undersize粗 磨 coarse grinding 細(xì) 磨 fine grinding 球磨機(jī)ball mill襯板 liner分級機(jī)classifier自由沉降free sedimentation石灰 lime 松油pine oil硫化鈉sodium

11、 sulfide硅酸鈉（水玻璃sodium silicate,water glassfiltration 過濾機(jī)filter給礦，給料給礦機(jī)feeder冶金過程物理化學(xué)冶金過程熱力學(xué)冶 金 過 程 熱 力 學(xué)thermodynamics of metallurgical pr ocesses統(tǒng)計熱力學(xué)statistical thermodynamics 不 可 逆 過 程 熱 力 學(xué)thermodynamics of irreversible pro cesses化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemical thernodynamics 表面熱力學(xué)surface thermodynamics 合金熱力學(xué)ther

12、modynamics of 冶 金 熱 力 學(xué) 數(shù) 據(jù) 庫thermodynamics databank in metallu rgy系 system單元系single-componentsystem 多元系multicomponent system 均相系統(tǒng)homogeneous system 廣度性質(zhì)extensive property 強(qiáng)度性質(zhì)intensive property process等溫過程isothermal 等壓過程isobaric process 等容過程isochoric process 絕熱過程adiabatic process 可逆過程reversible 不可逆

13、過程irreversible 自發(fā)過程spontaneous process 自理過程physical process化學(xué)過程chemical process冶金過程metallurgical 化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemical reaction化合反應(yīng)combination reaction 分解反應(yīng)decomposition reaction 置換反應(yīng)displacement reaction 可逆反應(yīng)reversible reaction在線分析儀on line analyzer在 線 粒 度 分 析 儀on line size analyzerultrasonic particle sizer,

14、supersoni c particle sizer不可逆反應(yīng)irreversible reaction電化學(xué)反應(yīng)electrochemical reaction 多相反應(yīng)multiphase reaction固態(tài)反應(yīng)solid state reaction氣一金(屬)反應(yīng)gas-metal reaction 渣一金（屬）反應(yīng)slag-metal equilibrium化學(xué)平衡chemical equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium熱力學(xué)平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亞穩(wěn)平衡metastable equilibrium熱力學(xué)函數(shù)thermod

15、ynamic function 偏摩爾量partial molar quantity 總摩爾量integral molar 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standard state焓 enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation 反應(yīng)焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy 吉布斯能Gibbs 生 成 吉 布 斯 能Gibbs energy of formation反 應(yīng) 吉 布 斯 能Gibbs energy of reaction溶 解 吉 布 斯 能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函數(shù)Gibbs energy function 化學(xué)位chemica

16、l potential熱化學(xué)thermochemistry熱 效 應(yīng)heat effect熱 heat capacity熔化熱heatoffusion汽化熱heatofvaporization升華熱heatofsublimation相變熱heat of phase transformation 放熱反應(yīng)exothermic reaction吸熱反應(yīng)endothermic 赫斯定律Hesss law相律 phase rule相圖 phase diagram一 元 相 圖single-component phase diagram二 元 相 圖binary-component phase diag

17、ram 液相線liquidus固 相 線 solidus 共 晶 點eutectic point杠桿規(guī)則lever rule正規(guī)溶液regular activity活度系數(shù)activity coefficient 拉烏爾定律Raoults law亨利定律Henrys law純物質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)pure substance standard 質(zhì) 量 溶 液 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)(態(tài))1 mass%solution standard無 限 稀 溶 液 參 考 態(tài)reference state of infinityly dil ute solution相互作用系數(shù)interaction coefficient 化學(xué)反應(yīng)

18、等溫chemical reaction isotherm 吉布斯 亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 質(zhì)量作用定律law of mass action平衡常數(shù)equilibrium constant 平衡值equilibrium value直接還原direct reduction 間接還原indirect reduction金屬熱還原metallothermic reduction 選擇性氧化selective oxidation渣堿度basicity of slag 光學(xué)破度optical 酸性氧化物acid oxide子理論slag子理論slag堿性氧化物basi

19、coxide 兩性氧化物子理論slag子理論slag脫氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium溶液 solution溶質(zhì) 溶 劑 solvent固 溶solid solution溶液濃度concentration of solution 摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)mole fraction冶金熔體metallurgical 金屬熔體metal melt(爐)渣,熔渣slag熔 鹽 molten salt,fused salt 理想溶液ideal solution真實溶液real solution脫氧常數(shù)deoxidation constant熔渣脫硫desulfurization by slag氣態(tài)

20、脫desulfurization in the gaseous st ate硫分配比sulfur partition ratio 硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脫dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium 真空脫碳vacuum decarburization去氣 degassing去 除 非 金 屬 夾 雜( 物)elimination of nonmetallic inc lusion非 金 屬 夾 雜 ( 物 ) 變 形form modification of

21、nonmetallic inclusion脫硅 desiliconization 脫錳 demanganization分配平衡distribution law化 學(xué) 氣 相 沉 積chemical deposition(CVD)冶金過程動力學(xué)微觀動力學(xué)microkinetics化學(xué)動力學(xué)chemical kinetics 反應(yīng)途徑reaction path反應(yīng)機(jī)理reaction mechanism 基元反應(yīng)elementary 平 行 反 應(yīng)parallel鏈 反 chain reaction總反應(yīng)overall reaction 反應(yīng)速率reaction rate反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)reactio

22、n rate constant 反應(yīng)級數(shù)reaction order零級反應(yīng)zero order reaction 一級反應(yīng)first order reaction 二級反應(yīng)second order reaction n 級反應(yīng)nth order reaction碰撞理論collision 活化能activation energy表現(xiàn)活化apparent activation energy阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrhenius equation 半衰期half-life擴(kuò)散diffusion 宏觀動力學(xué)macrokinetics冶金過程動力kinetics of metallurgical proc

23、ess 傳輸現(xiàn)象transport phenomena傳 質(zhì)mass transfer傳 heat transfer動量傳輸momentum transfer層 流laminar flow湍 turbulent flow氣泡 gas bubble鼓bubbling射流 jet液滴liquid droplet粘 度 viscosity邊 界 boundary layer 流 率 flow rate 量flux菲 克 第 一 擴(kuò) 散 定 律 Ficks 1st law of diffusion擴(kuò)散系數(shù)diffusion coefficient傳質(zhì)系數(shù)mass transfer coefficien

24、t 熱傳導(dǎo)heat conduction熱對流heat convection自然對流natural convection 強(qiáng)制對流forced convection 熱輻射heat radiation導(dǎo)熱率thermal conductivity傳熱系數(shù)heat transfer coefficient 體內(nèi)濃度bulk concentration未反應(yīng)核模型unreacted core model 擴(kuò)散控制反diffusion-controlledreaction 化 學(xué) 控制反應(yīng)chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反mixed-controlled reacti

25、on相似原理priciple of similarity 雷諾數(shù)Reynolds number固定床fiexed 填充床packed 移動床moving 流態(tài)化床fluidized 混合時間mixing time停留時residence time,retention time催化 catalysis 催化劑catalyst表面能surface energy 表面張力surface 界面能interfacial energy 界面張力interfacial wetting表面活性物質(zhì)surface-active substance absorptionabsorption冶金電化學(xué)冶金電化met

26、allurgical electrochemistry熔鹽電化electrochemistry of fused salts固態(tài)離子學(xué)solid state ionics 電解質(zhì)溶液electrolyte solution 陽離子cation陰離子anion電 導(dǎo) conductance 電導(dǎo)率conductivity 電阻 resistance電極 electrode 陰 極 cathode 陽極 anode電鍍 electroplating固體電解質(zhì)solid electrolyte 穩(wěn)定的氧化鋯stablized 氧傳感器oxygen sensor硅傳感器silicon 定氧測頭oxyg

27、en probe 定硅測頭silicon probe冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法research methods in metallurgicalphysical chemistry 熱電偶thermocouple 量熱計calorimeter熱太平thermobalance熱分析thermal analysis差熱分differential thermal analysis,DTA 熱重法thermogravimetry分子篩molecular 5煉焦煉焦 coking高 溫 炭 化high temperature carbonization塑 性 成 焦 機(jī) 理plastic mechanism

28、of coke formati onmesophase mechanism of coke forma tion選 煤 coal preparation,coal coal blending配煤試驗coal blending 煉焦煤coking coal氣煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦 煤 lean coal 焦 爐 coke 焦化室oven chamber 焦餅coke 結(jié)焦時間coking time周轉(zhuǎn)時間cycle 裝 煤 coal charging搗固裝煤stamp charging coke pushin焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching

29、 of coke wharf裝煤車larry car推焦機(jī)pushing 攔焦機(jī)coke guide熄焦車quenching car焦?fàn)t燜爐banking for coke coke冶金焦metallurgical coke鑄造焦foundry coke焦炭工業(yè)分proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指數(shù)shatter index of 焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drum index of coke 焦炭熱強(qiáng)度hot strength of coke 焦炭反應(yīng)性coke reactivity焦炭反應(yīng)后強(qiáng)post-reactio

30、n strength of coke焦炭顯微強(qiáng)度microstrength of 焦?fàn)t煤氣coke oven gas發(fā)熱值calorific 煤焦油coal tar粗 苯 crude benzol 苯 benzene甲苯 toluene 二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚樹coumarone-indene resin精 萘 refined naphthalene 精 蒽 refined anthracene煤焦油瀝青coal tar 瀝青焦pitch coke針狀焦needle formcoke耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials 耐火粘土fireclay高嶺土kaolin硬質(zhì)

31、粘土flint clay輕質(zhì)粘土 soft clay陶pot clay蒙脫石montmorillonite 葉蠟石pyrophyllite膨潤土bentonite 鱗石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂巖sandstone耐火石firestone莫來石mullite氧化鋁燒結(jié)氧化鋁sintered alumina電熔氧化鋁fused alumina剛玉corundum紅柱石andalusite藍(lán)晶石kyanite,cyanite 硅線石sillimanite橄欖石olivine 方鎂石periclase magnesia合成鎂砂synthetic sintered magne

32、sia 電熔鎂砂fused magnesia燒結(jié)白云石sintered dolomite clinkersynthetic magnesia chromite clinke r尖晶石spinel鎂 鉻 尖 晶 石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochro mite硅藻diatomaceous earth,infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite珍珠巖perlite碳化硅silicon 氮化硅silicon 氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料輕 燒 light burning,soft burning 死 燒 dead b

33、urning,hardburning成型模注shaping moulding機(jī)壓成型mechanical pressing 等靜壓成型isostatic pressing 摩擦壓磚機(jī)friction press液壓壓磚機(jī)hydraulic 搗打成型ramming process熔鑄成型fusion cast process磚坯強(qiáng)度green strength,dry strength 隧 道 窯 tunnel kiln 回 轉(zhuǎn) 窯rotary kiln倒焰窯down draught kiln 耐火磚refractory brick標(biāo) 準(zhǔn) 型 耐 火 磚standard size refract

34、ory brick石 quartzite sandstone酸 性 耐 火 材 料acid refractorymaterial硅 質(zhì) 耐 火 材 料siliceous refractorymaterial 硅 磚 silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product 硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材aluminosillicate refractory半硅磚semisilica brick粘土磚fireclay brick,chamotte 石墨粘土磚graphite clay brick高鋁磚high alumina 硅線石磚sillimanite 莫來石磚m

35、ullite brick剛玉磚corundum brick鋁鉻磚alumina chrome brick 熔鑄磚fused cast brick堿性耐火材basic refractorymaterial鎂質(zhì)耐火材magnesia refractorymaterial鎂磚 magnesia brick鎂鋁磚magnesia alumina 鎂鉻磚magnesia chrome brick 鎂炭磚magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材neutral refractorymaterial復(fù)合磚composite brick鋁炭磚alumina carbon brick鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)alumi

36、na magnesia 鋯炭磚zirconia graphite brick鎂鈣炭magnesia clacia carbon brick長水口long nozzle浸入式水immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定徑水口metering nozzle氧化-碳化炭磚Al2O3-SiC-C brick 透氣gas permeable brick,porous brick 滑動水口slide gate nozzle水口磚nozzle brick塞頭磚絕熱耐火材料insulating refractory輕質(zhì)耐火材料light weight refractory slee

37、ve brick格子磚checker brick,chequer 陶瓷纖維ceramic fiber耐火纖維refractory fiber耐火澆注料refractory castable 耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under 抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨損性abrasion resistance碳素材料含碳元素材料carbon materials 無定形碳amorphous carbon金剛石diamondcarbon micrography carbon black石油瀝青petroleum 石油焦炭petr

38、oleum coke 石墨化graphitization石 墨 化 電 阻 爐electric resistance furnace for g raphitizationpurification treatment of graphite carbon brick炭 塊 carbonblock碳化硅基炭塊SiC-based carbon 炭電極carbon electrode連續(xù)自焙電極Soderberg electrode 石墨電極graphite electrode超 高 功 率 石 墨 電 極ultra-high power graphite electrod e石 墨 電 極 接 頭

39、graphite electrode nipple石 墨 電 極 接 頭 孔graphite electrode socket plug電極糊electrode paste石墨坩堝graphite crucible石墨電阻棒graphite rod resistor carbon brush高純石墨high purity graphite鐵合金鐵合金ferroalloy硅鐵硅鈣calcium silico金屬硅silicon ferromangnanese低碳錳鐵low carbon ferromanganese硅 錳 silicomanganese 金屬錳manganese ferrochr

40、omium低碳鉻鐵low carbon ferrochromium 微碳鉻extra low carbon ferrochromium硅 鉻 silicochromium 金屬鉻chromium ferrotunsten鉬鐵 ferromolybdenum 鈦 鐵 ferrotitanium 硼鐵 ferroboron鈮鐵 ferroniobium磷鐵 ferrophosphorus 鎳鐵 ferronickel鋯鐵 ferrozirconium 硅鋯 silicozirconium稀土硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicon稀 土 鎂 硅 鐵rare earth ferrosili

41、comagnesium 成 核劑 nucleater孕育劑incubater,inoculant 球化劑nodulizer蠕化劑vermiculizer中間鐵合金master alloy復(fù)合鐵合金complex ferroalloy電碳熱法electro-carbothermic 電 硅 熱 法electro-silicothermic process鋁熱aluminothermic process,thermit proc ess電 鋁 熱 法electro-aluminothermic process開弧爐open arc furnace埋弧爐submerged arc 半封閉爐semic

42、losed furnace 封閉爐closed furnace矮煙罩電electric furnace with low hood矮爐身電low-shaft electric furnace燒結(jié)與球團(tuán)人造塊礦ore agglomerates燒結(jié)礦sinter壓塊礦briquette 球團(tuán)礦pellet 針鐵礦goethite自熔性鐵礦self-fluxed iron 復(fù)合鐵礦complex iron ore塊礦 lump ore粉 礦 ore fines礦 石 混 ore blending配礦 ore proportioning礦石整粒ore size return fines儲礦場ore s

43、tockyard 礦石堆料機(jī)ore 勻礦取料機(jī)ore reclaimer熔劑消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime 有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organic 燒結(jié)混合料sinter 燒結(jié)鋪底料hearth layer for sintering燒結(jié)熱前沿heat front in sintering 燒結(jié)火焰前flame front in sintering渣相粘結(jié)slag bonding擴(kuò)散粘結(jié)diffusion bonding帶 式 燒 結(jié) 機(jī)Dwight-Lloyd sintering machinecircular travelling sintering mach ine燒

44、結(jié)梭式布料機(jī)shuttle conveyer 燒 結(jié) 點 火 料sintering ignition furnace燒結(jié)盤sintering 燒結(jié)鍋sintering 燒結(jié)冷卻機(jī)sinter cooler帶式冷卻機(jī)straight-line cooler環(huán)式冷卻circular cooler,annular cooler生球 green pellet,ball生球長大聚合機(jī)ball growth by coalescence生球長大成層機(jī)理ball growth by layering生 球 長 大 同 化 機(jī) 理ball growth by assimilation精 礦 成 球 指 數(shù)ba

45、lling index for iron ore conce ntrates生 球 轉(zhuǎn) 鼓 強(qiáng) 度drum strength of green pellet生球落下強(qiáng)shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗壓強(qiáng)compression strength of green pel let生 球 爆 裂 溫 度cracking temperature of green pel let圓筒造球機(jī)balling 圓盤造球機(jī)balling 豎爐陪燒球shaft furnace for pellet firing 帶式機(jī)陪燒球traveling grate for pelle

46、t firing 鏈 算 機(jī) - 回 轉(zhuǎn) 窯 陪 燒 球 grate-kiln for pellet firing環(huán)式機(jī)陪燒球circular gates for pellet firing 冷固結(jié)球團(tuán)cold bound pellet維式體wustite鐵橄欖石鐵尖晶石hercynite鐵黃長石ferrogehlenite鐵酸半鈣calcium diferrite 鐵酸鈣calcium ferrite鐵酸二鈣dicalcium 錳鐵橄欖石knebelite鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite 鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite鈣鐵榴石andradite 鈣長石anorthite鈣鎂橄欖石mo

47、nticellite 鈣鈦礦perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二鈣dicalcium silicate 硅酸三鈣tricalcium 鎂橄欖石forsterite鎂黃長石akermanite 鎂薔薇輝石manganolite 鈣鋁黃長石gehlenite 鈦輝石titanaugite槍晶石cuspidine預(yù)還原球團(tuán)pre-reduced 金屬化球團(tuán)metallized pellet轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗drum test,tumbler 落下試驗shatter test高爐煉鐵煉鐵 iron makingblast furnace blast furnace鼓風(fēng)爐blast furna

48、ce爐料charge,burden礦料ore 焦料coke charge爐料提升charge hoisting小車上料charge hoisting by skip 吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket 皮帶上charge hoisting by belt conveyer 裝料charging裝料順序charging 儲料漏斗hopper雙料鐘式裝two-bells system charging無料鐘裝料bell-less charging 布料器distributor爐內(nèi)料線stock line in the 探料尺gauge rod利用系數(shù)utilization

49、coefficient 冶煉強(qiáng)度combustion intensity鼓 風(fēng) blast風(fēng) 壓blast pressure風(fēng) 溫 blast temperature 鼓風(fēng)量blast volume鼓風(fēng)濕度blast humidity 全風(fēng)量操作full blast慢風(fēng) under blowing休delay噴吹燃料fuel injection噴 煤coal injection噴 oil injection富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enric hmen置換比replacement 噴射器injector熱補(bǔ)償thermal compensation 焦

50、比 coke ratio,coke rate 燃料比fuel ratio,fuel 氧化帶oxidizing zone風(fēng)口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway蒸汽鼓風(fēng)humidified blast 混合噴吹mixed injection 脫濕鼓風(fēng)dehumidified 爐內(nèi)壓差pressure drop in 煤氣分布gas distribution煤氣利用率gas utilization furnace condition順行 smooth running焦炭負(fù)coke load,ore to coke ratio軟熔帶cohesive zone,softening zone 渣 比 slag to i

51、ron ratio,slag 上部爐料調(diào)節(jié)burden conditioning 下部鼓風(fēng)調(diào)節(jié)blast conditioning高爐作業(yè)operation rate of blast furnace 休風(fēng)率delay ratio高爐壽命blast furnace campaign懸料hanging崩料溝 流 channeling 結(jié) 瘤 scaffolding 爐缸凍結(jié)hearth freeze-up開爐 blow on停爐blow off積鐵 salamanderprofile,furnace lines爐喉throat爐身shaft,stack爐腰belly爐腹bosh爐缸hearth爐

52、底bottom 爐 腹 角 bosh angle 爐 身 stack angle有效容積effective 工作容積working bolume鐵 口 iron notch,slag notch 渣 口 cinder notch,slag 風(fēng)口tuyere窺視孔peep hole風(fēng)口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch 風(fēng)口彎頭tuyere stock熱風(fēng)圍管bustle 堵渣機(jī)stopper泥炮 mud gun,clay gun開鐵口機(jī)iron notch hot metal鐵水罐 iron ladle魚雷車torpedo car主鐵溝出鐵溝casting house鐵

53、 溝 iron runner 渣 溝 slag runner渣 罐 cinder ladle,slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer冷卻水箱cooling 冷卻壁cooling stave汽化冷卻vaporization 熱風(fēng)爐hot blast stove燃燒室combustion 燃燒器burner熱風(fēng)閥hot blast valve 煙道閥chimney valve冷風(fēng)閥cold blast 助燃風(fēng)機(jī)burner blower切斷閥burner shut-off valve 旁通閥by-pass valve混風(fēng)閥mixer selector valve送風(fēng)期on blast of s

54、tove,on blast 燃燒期on gas of stove,on gas換 爐 stove changing 放散閥blow off 內(nèi)燃式熱風(fēng)爐Cowper stove外燃式燃燒outside combustion stove頂燃式熱風(fēng)爐top combustion 爐頂放散閥bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放風(fēng)閥snorting valve 均壓閥equalizing 高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septum 爐頂高壓elevated top 鑄鐵機(jī)pig-casting machine鑄鐵模 pig mold沖天cupola水 渣 granulating s

55、lag 水渣池granulating pit 渣 場 slag disposal高爐煤氣top gas,blast furnace 高爐煤氣回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭煉鐵non-coke iron making直接還原煉 法 direct reduction iron making 直接還原鐵directly reduced iron,DRI 豎爐直接煉direct reduction in shaft furnace 流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bed iron 轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉rotary hearth iron making米 德 雷 克 斯 直 接 煉 鐵法Midrex

56、 process HYLHYL process克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉 法 Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔態(tài)還原smelting reduction鐵溶法iron-bath 科雷克斯法COREX 生 鐵 pig iron海 綿sponge iron鏡鐵spiegel iron清鐵H-rion process煉鋼鋼steel煉鋼steelmaking 鋼 水 liquid steel,moltensteel鋼 semisteel沸騰鋼rimming steel,rimmed 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killed steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilled 壓蓋沸騰鋼capped steel坩堝煉

57、鋼法crucible steelmaking雙聯(lián)煉鋼duplex steelmaking process連續(xù)煉鋼continuous steelmaking process直 接煉 鋼 法 direct steelmaking process 混鐵爐hot metal machine裝料機(jī)charging machine裝料期charging 加熱期heating period 熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period 精煉期refining period熔 清 melting down 脫氧 deoxidation預(yù)脫氧preliminary dexid

58、ation 還原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag 堿性渣basic 脫 碳 decarburization 增 碳 recarburization dephosphorization rephosphorization 脫 硫 desulfurization 回 硫 resulfurization 脫 氮 denitrogenation 過氧化overoxidation tapping冶煉時間duration of 出鋼樣tapping sample澆鑄樣casting 不合格爐次off heat 熔煉損耗melting 鐵損iron loss廢鋼廢鋼打包baling of

59、 scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加劑addition reagent脫氧劑deoxidizer 脫硫劑冷卻劑coolant回爐渣return lance浸入式噴槍submerged lance鋼包 ladle出鋼口top hole出 鋼 槽pouring lining爐 furnace roof爐襯 furnace lining爐襯侵蝕lining erosion渣 線 slag line爐 襯 壽 lining life分區(qū)砌磚zoned lining補(bǔ) 爐 fettling 熱 修 hot repair 噴補(bǔ) gunning火焰噴補(bǔ)flame conver

60、ter底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blown converter酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)air bottom-blown acid converter堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)air bottom-blown basic converter 側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blown converter卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldo converter 氧氣煉鐵oxygen steelmaking氧 氣 頂 吹 轉(zhuǎn) 爐top-blown oxygen converter,LI conv erter氧 氣 底 吹 轉(zhuǎn) 爐bottom-blown oxygen converter quie t basic oxygen furnace,QBOF頂