高考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧與方法市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題完形填空第1頁(yè)完型填空 之能力訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)：詞語(yǔ)辨析能力語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力語(yǔ)篇了解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識(shí)綜合利用能力第2頁(yè)解題方法：總標(biāo)準(zhǔn): “先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀填讀第3頁(yè)三步答題Step1Skip(跳讀) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to

2、know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境）第4頁(yè)Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握語(yǔ)篇大意基礎(chǔ)上，借助于一些恰當(dāng)方法選擇最正確答案)第5頁(yè)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（將所選定詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)） 第6頁(yè)Four methods(四種慣用方法)：1、context (上下文語(yǔ)境)2、word distinctions or co

3、llocations (詞語(yǔ)辨析和固定搭配)3、information given in the passage (利用文章中信息-原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等)4、cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常識(shí))第7頁(yè)完形填空之 九大解題技巧第8頁(yè)利用首句來(lái)解題 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A

4、. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful第9頁(yè)2. 依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，合理推斷來(lái)解題Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honestC. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise第10頁(yè)常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有以下幾個(gè):結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstl

5、y, secondly, thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, whats more, furthermore;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while, however等。3. 利用語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)解題第11頁(yè) She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointi

6、ng B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important_第12頁(yè)and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste.37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 4. 依據(jù)邏輯推了解題第13頁(yè)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Ownin

7、g) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 5.依據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景角度來(lái)選擇第14頁(yè)I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness

8、). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile6.從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)解題第15頁(yè)1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came

9、on B. came in C. came out D. came back7.從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來(lái)解題第16頁(yè)8.利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel (琺瑯）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison go

10、es into blood, and we may feel quite ill. 51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt上文中講蛀牙怎樣產(chǎn)生。 空51和紅體單詞在意義上是一致， 屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。第17頁(yè).I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the go

11、rilla.38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already9.利用語(yǔ)氣副詞情景解題第18頁(yè)完形填空之 實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練第19頁(yè) Are dreams of any use tothe dreamer or to anybody else? We may remember the traveler who _1_ the ship Waratah at Durbanbecause of his terrible_2_. The Waratah laterdisappeared entirely, witheveryone on _3_. Thetravelers dream

12、s helped him and saved him from _4_, but they didnthelp the other people. Whywas this man treated_5_ from everyone else? 1. A. leftB. got C. droveD. enter 2. A. ideas B. suggestions C. dreamsD. words 3. A. boardB. ship C. seaD. deck 4. A. lifeB. death C. illnessD. disease 5. A. similarly B. differen

13、tly C. strangely D. unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams第20頁(yè) Another man _6_ hada dream about the BlackForest in Germany. In hisdream he was walking inthe forest _7_ two menran out and tried to throwhim to the _8_. He ranoff as fast as he could, butthey followed. He reacheda place _9_ he saw

14、 two_10_ roads in front ofhim, one to the right andthe other to the left. Whichroad ought he to _11_ ? 6. A. aloneB. once C. stillD. even 7. A. whileB. as C. beforeD. when 8. A. floorB. earth C. soilD. ground 9. A. whichB. that C. whereD. who10. A. sameB. separate C. dividedD. crossed11. A. takeB. b

15、ring C. carryD. go句型下文有暗示賓語(yǔ)separatewheregroundwhenoncetake第21頁(yè) He heard the two men_12_ him, getting nearerand at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. Ittold him to go to the _13_ ,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a smallhotel. He was _14_here kindly and given a room, and so he was _1

16、5_from the two men. Thatwas the dream. 12. A. next to B. in front of C. besideD. behind13. A. houseB. hotel C. leftD. right14. A. accepted B. received C. refusedD. closed15. A. killed B. murdered C. savedD. robbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved第22頁(yè)16. A. exactly B. really C. sincerely D. actually17. A. happened B. performed C. actedD. chose18. A. forgot B. remembered C. missed D. noticed19. A. arrivedB. left C. reachedD. got20. A. agoB. before C. laterD. after Twenty years later he was_16_ in the Black Forestand as it _17_ in thedream long before, two menran out and tried to throw himdown. He r