高考英語語法復習計劃連詞

1、高考英語語法復習計劃：連詞高考英語語法復習計劃：連詞高考英語語法復習計劃：連詞是虛，不能夠在句中獨擔當作分，只起接作用。按其用法，可分兩大：并列(CoordinateConjunctions)和隸屬(SubordinateConjunctions)。一并列連詞：連接擁有并列關系的詞、短語或句子。1.并列關系：and,notonlybutalso,bothIusedtoliveinParisandLondon.BothJaneandJimareinterestedinfishing.Theweatherhereisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Sheisnotonlykindb

2、utalsohonest.and,neithernor2.折關系：but,yet,while(可是),when(可是，恰好)Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.Theproblemwasalittlehard,yetIwasabletoworkitout.ThewinterinBeijingisverycoldwhilethatofKunmingiswarm.Whydidyouborrowthebookwhenyouhadone?3.關系：or,notbut,eitheror,Wouldyouliketoliveorwouldyouliketostay?Heisn

3、otateacherbutawriter.YoucancomeeitheronSaturdayoronSunday.因果關系：forItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,foritsalreadyautumn.區(qū)1）and和or并列構中，or平時用于否定句，and用于必然句。但有and也可用于否定句。注意其不相同特點：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列構用or接，但含有兩個否定的句

4、子被看作是必然構，因此要用and。典型例-Idontlikechicken_fish.-Idontlikechicken,_Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；and答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表折。判斷改：()Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.()Wecantlivewithoutairorwater.()Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.()Wecantlivewithoutairandwater.(2)表示的并列構1)or意思否。Imustworkhard,orIllfaili

5、ntheexam.eitheror意思也許也許。注意采用就近原。EitheryouorIamright.表示折或比but表示折，while表示比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.典型例-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?-Idliketo,_Imtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but答案D。but與前面形成折，吻合意。而表并列的and，果的so，原因的as都不吻合句意。2)notbut意思不是而是not和but后邊的用要依照一致原。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(t

6、hebones)ofahumanbeing.表原因關系for判斷改：()Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.()Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.for是并列，不能夠置于含兩個并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個分句中。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldntplayinthegame.注意：a.兩個并列不能夠用，但therefore,then,yet.能夠和并列用。YoucanwatchTV,and/oryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldntpla

7、yinthegame.b.althoughyet，但although不與but用。()Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework.()Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.注意：notonlybutalso關兩個分句，一個分句因有否定notNotonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.而必倒裝。neithernor意思既不也不采用就近原，與nor后的保持一致。比so和such其律由so與such的不相同性決定。such是

8、形容，修名或名，so是副，只能修形容或副。so可與表示數(shù)量的形容many，few，much，little用，形成固定搭配。so+adj.so+adj.+a(n)+n.so+adj.+n.(pl.)such+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.sofoolishsoniceaflowersomany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoney.somanypeople不能夠數(shù)such+n.不能夠數(shù)suchafoolsuchaniceflowersuchniceflowerssuchrapidprogresssuchalotofpeopl

9、esomany已成固定搭配，alotof相當于many，但alotof名性的，只能用such搭配。sothat與suchthat之的即so與such之的。二隸屬連詞：指在復合句中引導從句的連接詞。常有的隸屬連詞有：引狀從句的：after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas引原因狀從句的：because,since,as引步狀從句的：although,though,nomatter（無）,evenif(though)引條件狀從句的：if,unless,once,as(so)longas引果狀從句的：so,sothat,sothat,suc

10、hthat引目的狀從句的：so,sothat,inorderthat引比狀從句的：asas,notso(as),as,than引方式狀從句的：as,asif,asthough引地址狀從句的：where，wherever引名性從句（主，、表或同位從句）的主要有：that,whether,if三個。其中that和whether或能夠引起同位從句和狀從句。（一）某些用法比特其余隸屬用法區(qū)1、當while,when,as引狀從句的區(qū)：while引的狀從句中必是延性。多行，或狀的一般。的些用法可用when代替，等于“atthetimethat”,“duringthetimethat”。while比方：P

11、leasekeepquietwhile(when)othersarestudying；when除可指一段外，可用來指一點，等于“atthetime”，when引出的狀從句中的能夠是止性的，也能夠是延性的。因此主句和從句的能夠是一般，行，或完成。比方：WhenIwentintothelab,theteacherwasdoinganexperiment.（不能夠用while）HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenheisspeakingEnglish.（when可成while）as?？膳cwhen，while通用，但“一、一”。比方：As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdow

12、nthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofnumber37.when引的狀從句中的主與主句主一致，主、是“主系能夠省略。比方：When(hewas)young,heworkedforarichman.+系”構，主和Shellbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis)necessary.when有代替if，引條件句，意“若是”、“若是”，比方：Illcomewhen(if)Imfree.2、before作一般表示，意“在從前”，但有些句子中就得扭。下句子的翻：Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他幾乎把我撞倒

13、才看我；看以BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.我沒來得及插，他已我量好了尺寸。3、till,until作介式隸屬引狀短或狀從句，用于否定句，構notuntil(till)，主句延與非延皆可，意“直到才”。用于必然句，只與延性用，表示“到止”。比方：Theyplayedvolleyballuntil(till)itgotdark.Theydidnttalk（延）until(till)theinterpreter（）came.Hedidntgotobed（非延）until(till)thehisfathercameback.；until能夠放在句首，til

14、l不能夠，比方：Untilthelastminuteofthematchwekeptonplaying.Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegohome.（倒裝）；till,until只用于，以下句子是的：Wewalkedtilltheedgeoftheforest.（要用asfaras或to）。4、because,since,as引原因狀注意使用上的區(qū)：若是原因構成句子的最主要部分,一般用because,因此because引的從句經常放在句末。用why提的句子，必然用because回答。比方：Hehadtostayathomeyesterdaybecausehewas

15、ill.；如原因已人所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as，或since。since比as更正式些。as和since引的從句一般放在句子的開。比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowletsbegin.5、although和though引步狀從句經常用法一，但注意以下區(qū)：although用于各種文體，而though多用于非正式的口或面中。注意由although,though引的從句后，主句不能夠用but，但可用副yet,still。比方：Although/Thoughitrainedallthemorning,the

16、ystillwentonworking.（或yettheywentonworking）though常與even用，eventhough表示，意“即使”，但不能夠evenalthough，比方：EventhoughIdidntunderstandaword,Ideptsmiling.though可用作副，意“可是”，常用逗號與句子分開。although不能夠使用，它只作。比方：Itwasaquietparty,Ihadagoodtime,though.6、once作副“曾”，作“一旦”，引條件狀從句。相當于if的加形式。比方：Idontbelievehewasonceathief.(once里是

17、副)/OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects,hetaughtitasatruthtohisstudents.(once)7、unless引條件狀從句等于ifnot。比方：Hellacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.(=Hellacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.)8、在用asif引的方式狀從句及表從句中，依照情況要使用虛氣。比方：Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.Itlooksasifi

18、tisgoingtorain.但有也可用直氣。9、whether,if引從句的用法區(qū)：引主從句、表從句或同位從句，用whether，不用if。比方：WhethertheywillgototheGreatWallisnotknown./Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeendecided.whether可接不定式，而if不能夠。比方：Ihaventdecidedwhethertoleaveornot.whether可作介的

19、或置于句首表示，而if不能夠。比方：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.whether和if均可引從句，whether引的從句一般都是必然句，if引的從句能夠是必然的，也能夠可否定的（此不能夠用whether），比方：Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitrainsinwinterinAustralia?/Iwonderifitdoesntrain.引從句的whether和if?？膳cornot用。用要注意ornot的地址，它一般與whether、if分開使用，有它可與w

20、hether合起來使用，但不能夠與if合起來使用。比方：Idontknowwhether/iftheywillcomeornot./Idontknowwhetherornottheywillcome.if可用來引條件狀從句，“若是”，whether不能夠。比方：Ifyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.10、as作隸屬可引多種狀從句。as引狀從句，意“當”。比方：As(hewas)ayoungman,hewasastorekeeperandlaterapostmaster./Hesangasheworked.as引方式狀從句，意“象一”。比方：Wemustdoasth

21、ePartyteachesus.as引原因狀從句。意“由于”，比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.as引步狀從句。意“然”、“盡管”Childasheis,hecandoitwell.(=Althoughheisachild,hecandoitwell.)其余，as做關系代能夠引定從句，如：Ihavethesamebookasyou.連詞while是高考一個命題的熱點，你知道其考點主要涉及哪些方面嗎？一、考表示的用法，其意“當?shù)暮颉?。如：Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我要趁打。StandstillwhileItakeyourphot

22、ograph.我你拍照站著不要。Havewegotenoughbookstoreadwhileweareonholiday?假期里我有足的看?WerethereanycallsformewhileIwasout?我出去的候，有人來?Shehatesanyonelisteningwhilesheistelephoning.她打不愿任何人聽。二、考表示步的用法，其意“盡管”“然”。如：Whiletheworkwasdifficult,itwasinteresting.然工作有度，但很幽默。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Icantagreewithyou.然我理解你的意思，但

23、我是不相同意。三、考表示比的用法，其意“而”“但”。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.一些人糟踏食品而另一些人卻食不果腹。Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.我去游泳，而其余的人去打網球了。Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomesarelaggingfarbehind.物價而收入?yún)s落后。注：用，while引出的句子平時位于末，但有也可位于句首。如：Whilemostchildrenlearntoreadeasily,someneedextrahelp.大多數(shù)少兒學會

24、很容易，有一些少兒卻需要特幫助。WhileDeauvilleisaholidayresort,Trouvilleismoreofaworkingtown.特是個度假地，而特更多的倒是個工城市。四、考其省略用法，即主句與從句主相同，且從句含有be，平時可省略從句主和be。如：While(hewas)inprison,shewroteherfirstnovel.她在中寫出了第一部小。Hehadstrayedfromhomewhilestillaboy.他小候就走開家到流浪了。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他做著做著功就睡著了。Iwasonlyli

25、steningtotheradiowithhalfanear,while(Iwas)preparingsomefood.我正在做吃的西，沒太留神聽收音機?！究键c實訓】1.Shejustsitstherereadingherstorybook,_Idoallthework.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though2.Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously,_ours,bycontrast,hasdeclined.A.whileB.unlessC.incaseD.which3.Couldyouwatchmybagsforme,_Igototheto

26、ilet?A.thoughB.unlessC.whatD.while4.Theprofessoristypinghisownletters_hissecretaryisill.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.whileShesaidshewasgoingtotheshopsandaskedmewhetherIwantedanything_shewasout.A.thoughB.whileC.whichD.before6.Teaisthemostpopulardrink,_coffeecomessecond.A.sinceB.untilC.whatD.while7.Schoolsinthe

27、northtendtobebetterequipped,_thoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.A.sinceB.beforeC.whileD.becauseItisnoaccidentthatmenfillmostofthetopjobsinnursing,_womenremainonthelowergrades.A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.which9._tryingtoopenthecan,Icutmyhand.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.ForD.WhileSomepeoplepreferavegetariandiet,_othe

28、rspreferameat-baseddiet.thoughB.whileC.whichD.forHedidntaskmein;hekeptmestandingatthedoor_hereadthemessage.whileB.beforeC.afterD.whichNowsthetimetobuyacar,_theinterestratesarelow.butB.whichC.whileD.untilThecoupletookgoodcareofthebaby_occupiedbytheirwork.A.whileB.afterC.whichD.sinceHowdidyouspendyour

29、time_youwereonholiday?althoughB.whileC.whichD.sinceBecauseJanehadoncehadabadaccident_driving,shewasafraidtotryitagain.thoughB.unlessC.forD.while（以上答案均是while）改錯題連詞Imsorry,andIwontbeabletocometonight.Heisnotonlyafootballplayerandalsoafamouswriter.Whathesaidatthemeetingwaseitherimportantnortrue.Youmust

30、getupearlytomorrow,forIwillgotherealone.Withoutbothmoneyortalent,sciencewouldprogressslowly.Thoughwegotverytired,butwedidntstopworkinginthefactory.WherePetergoes,heiswelcome.Youllmissthetrainuntilyouhurryup.Ifyouarethereornotdoesntmattermuch.(10)Thebookisinterestingsoithasmanystoriesofadventure.(ll)

31、Youwontknowthevalueofhealthafteryouloseit.(12)OurflightfromBeijingtoLondonwasdelayedbecausetheheavyfog.(13)Readthetextslowlysoyoumayunderstandthestorybetter.(14)DoyouknowhowJaneisgettingonwellwithherclassmates?(15)Foryouarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?(16)Itwasalreadytenoclockthatwegot

32、totheparkyesterdaymorning.(17)WeknownothingaboutthemanbesidesthatheisfromLondon.(18)Teachersshouldhavepatience,sochildrenwouldneverlearnanything.(19)Mybrotherisinfavourofplayingfootball,whenmysisterinsistedonswimming.(20)ThereasonwhyMichaelhasmadesuchgreatprogressisbecausehehasneverwastedhistime.重申句

33、Wherewasitshefoundherlostnecklace?Itisthepeoplewhoisreallypowerful.ItwereTimandJimwhocleanedtheroom.Thereisnoteverybodythatcandrawsowell.Bobhopeditwouldbehimwhowouldbeinvited.Itisatthegatewhereshewillbewaitingforme.Itwasthefirstnewspaperwhichwasprintedonamovingtrain.Itwasbecausethebusbrokedownonthew

34、aytothestationwemissedthetrain.IsitTomthatyousawyesterday?Itwasnoonthatwegottothesmallvillage.(1)答案：and改but，Imsorry，but是一個固定法。(2)答案：and改but;notonlybutalso，固定搭配。答案：either改neither，neithernor，“既不也不”。答案：for改or,否，吻合句意。答案：or改and，bothand固定搭配。答案：去掉but，though不能夠跟but用。答案：Where改Wherever，Wherever引步狀從句，“無彼獲取哪里”。

35、(8)答案：until改unless，unlessifhot除非，若是不，吻合句意。(9)答案：If改Whether在句首引名性從句，用whether不用if.答案：so改because，because引原因狀從句，吻合句意。答案：after改until，notuntil，直到才。(12)答案：because后加of.becauseof后加名、代作。(13)答案：so后加that，sothat引目的狀從句。(14)答案：how改thatthat引一個從句，或去掉well，由how引從句。答案：For改Sincefor引的并列分句不能夠放在句首。答案：that改when不是一個名型，it指；wh

36、en引一個狀從句。(17)答案：besides改exceptbesides，除之外有；except，除之外。答案：so改orotherwiseorotherwise，否。答案：when改whilewhile而，可是。(20)答案：because改thatThereasonisthat，that引表從句，解、明reason的內容。句(1)答案：it后加that句式的特別疑句，疑+iswasit+that+句子其余部分。(2)答案：whois改whoare本句的是主thepeople，用復數(shù)(3)答案：were改was句式Itiswas+被部分，無論被部分在句中是什么成分，也無論被重申部分的單復數(shù)

37、，句式一律是itwasis+被重申部分。(4)答案：There改為It本句為重申句，其結構為hiswas+被重申部分+that+句子其余部分。答案：him改為he重申句式重申的是主語，用主格。答案：where改為that重申句式中只能用that引導句子的其余部分；若是重申的是主語，指人，能夠用who引導句子其余部分。答案：which改為that同上。(8)station后+thatIs-Wasatnoon練習連詞1.Heisveryold,_hestillworksveryhard.but_youaredismissed.A.NeitheryougonorB.EitheryougoorC.Wh

38、etheryougoorD.Bothyougoand3.Theyhadcampedoncebefore,_theyknewwhattotake.A.becauseB.nowC.soD.since4.Whythesethingshappenedwas_thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseofB.owingtoC.duetoD.that5.Although,itsraining,_arestillworkinginthefields.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sotheyhavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsof

39、complaint.A.SoB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow.7.Writeclearly_yourteachercanunderstand.youcorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.sothatllmissthetrain_youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until9.Francisdidthetask_hisbrother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestassizeoftheaudience,_wehadexpected,waswellovertwentythou

40、sand.A.asB.whatC.thatD.whomthoughthehatedtheTV.Youareright,_hestillwatchestheprogram.A.yetB.besidesC.alsoD.thenA.thatB.asC.asifD.likethattoNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.BecauseshewentB.AftershewentC.WhenshewentD.Sinceshewentdaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthesky.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.DuringWear

41、rivedatthestation_thetrainhadleft.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whenhewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneelse.A.ButB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.If17.Givemeonemoreminute_Illhavefinished.A.soB.untilC.andD.when18.TheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkformonths,_hecouldnotfindanywork.A.andB.yetC.orD.andbut19.Hurryup

42、,_youllbelate.A.orB.andC.soD.yet20.Donotmakethesamemistake_Idid.A.soB.asC.likeD.that21.Mysisterisexpectingme,_Imustbeoffnow.A.howeverB.orC.soD.otherwise22.Weshouldpayattention_toindustry_toagriculture.A.either,orB.neither,norC.not,butD.both,and23.Heranoff_Icouldstophim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.whenyo

43、utoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.TillB.UntilC.AfterD.Since25.Wherehaveyoubeen_youlefthome?A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.whentheproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskisuseless.A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.Unless27.Wehaveproduced15%morecottonthisyear_wedidlastyear.A.asB.thanC.likeD.whiteislate;_,Imtooti

44、redtogoout.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat29.Everythingaroundusis_solid.liquid_gas.A.not.but.B.either.or.C.neither.nor.D.whether.or.30.Hewillcome_youaskhim.A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.whilehewillcomeornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.Whetherdontknow_tostayathomeorgoout.A.whetherB.ifC.howD.wh

45、ere33.Hespokeloudly_theaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderto34.Thebookisnotitsratherdifficult.A.OntheonehandB.OnthecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Ontheothercontrary35.Youmustworkhard,_youwillnotlearnEnglishwell.A.ifB.whetherC.otherwiseD.unless36.Itrainedheavily,_thebasketballmatchhadt

46、obeputoff.A.sothatB.whenC.otherwiseD.therefore37.Wemustdo_thepeoplewantustodo.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever38.Youarecertainlyright,_othersmaysay.A.whatB.whateverC.thatD.asmakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoeverD.Whateverlldiscussitwithyou_youliketocome.A.whenB.whereC.whoeverD.whe

47、neveryouwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhereD.Whenunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.OnceB.AtonceC.OnlyD.Onlythendifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwhere44.Wecansurelyovercomethesediffi

48、culties_,_wearecloselyunited.A.sofarasB.solongasC.assoonasD.aswellasIknowhewillstayhereforhalfayear.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.aswellas46.Pleasewriteme_youarriveinNewYork.A.aswellasB.solongasC.asfarasD.assoonas47.Thatisnot_Iwant.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whose48._hediditremainsasecret.A.WhatB.WhomC.Whi

49、chD.How49.Itisquiteclear_hewontseeus.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how50.Wouldyoutellme_wayIshouldtake?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose51.Iamsure_yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who52.Thetroubleis_wecannotfindsuchanexpert.A.whyB.thatC.whereD./53.Ithasnotbeendecided_theywillleave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what54.Weshall

50、go_youareready.A.whileB.assoonasC.asD.since55.Hewilltellyouaboutit_yougetthere.A.whileB.asC.whenD./56.Donttrytogetoffthebus_ithasstopped.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.before57.Illcomeandseeyou_Igotothecountryside.A.whileB.when.C.assoonasD.before58._hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.Sin