2022年浙江省嘉興市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試題（二）(含答案)

1、2022年嘉興市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語試題（二）卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題：每小題1分：共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens from a local market at the start of the pandemic （疫情）,our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasnt let them out of her _1_. She named them Tr

2、ixie, Bearty,Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. （We were _2_ Treasure Island and watching Rocky at the time.） And she was very upset （心煩意舌L的）when we wouldnt let the chickens sleep in her _3.Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has had unbelievable _4 with her chick

3、ens: camping, hiking, biking. One _5_ day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the stream. I wasnt so sure about it: Could chickens _6_ Sophie balanced a stick for Captain Flint to stand on, and the two floated （漂浮）down the stream.Naturally, Sophie dressed as a _7_ for Halloween and made us feel cer

4、tain Trixie had to come. The reactions from neighbors on Halloween were _8. Wait, is that a real chicken youYe holding?Trixie cooed （咕咕口U） the whole time. The chickens are teaching us about love _9 loss and sadness. Unluckily, Captain Flint faced a sudden _10_ after a hawk attack （老鷹的攻擊）.We had a ch

5、icken funeral, said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked _11 for the joy she brought to our lives. Sophie even painted a lovely picture in _12_ of her.One night, Bearty was resting on my lap as I carried Sophie in my arms. We petted Bearty as she cooed and _13_ closed her eyes.

6、 The chickens brought a deep sense of _14_ back toour lives. In afew short months,theyvetaught us to accept _15_ we cant change and find joywhere we can.l:am so grateful.l.A.useB.sighlC.action0.danger2.A.printingB.drawingC.readingD.writing3.A.bedB.deskC.skirtD .jacket4.A.tastesB .customsC.victories0

7、.adventures5.A.hotB.coolC.windyD.rainy6.A.flyB.swimC.danceD.jump7.A.dogB.duckC.tigerD.chicken8.A.wiseB.calmC.funnyD.natural9.A.less thanB.instead ofC.because ofD.as well aslO.A.deathB.surpriseC.decision0.increasell.A.itB.herC.himD.them12.A.caseB.lightC. memoryD.control13.A.simplyB.slowlyC.heavily0.s

8、uddenly14.A.joyB. tasteC.safety0.direction15. A.secretsB.experiencesC.situationsD.traditions二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題：每小題2分；：共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Scripts National Spelling Bee has challenged students since 1925. Students under the age of 15 train year-round for a chance to show their sp

9、elling skills to the world. Round I of the spelling bee is a written test. All other rounds are spoken competitions. In the final rounds, spellers have one chance to spell a word correctly before elimination （淘汰）. Its an event that requires a lot of c-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-c-e.THE BEES PURPOSEOur purpose is

10、 to help students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies, learn meanings and develop correct English usage that will help them all their lives.READY FOR THE 2022 SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE?This year, more than 200 regional spelling bee champions will join us in the Washington, D.C.,

11、area for Bee Week 2022. They will battle against the dictionary for a chance to compete in the Finals, broadcast live on ION onThursday, June 2.Keep reading for more details about how you can watch the Bee and other exciting announcements about the competition.WhaCs the Scripts National Spelling Bee

12、s purpose?A .To attract more audience online.B.lb train a new way to compete.C.lb make students* English better.D.To encourage students with confidence. Which of the following can be put into ”?A.THE FUTURE OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEEB.THE WAY TO ENTER THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEEC.THE

13、 SKILLS TO WIN THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEED.THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE.Which is the right way to watch the 2022 Scripts National Spelling Bee?A.Going to Washington,D.C.B.Round I on Thursday,June 2.C.On the broadcast home:ION.D.With over 200 students in the final test

14、.BDear Joseph,Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it,but where has the time gone?Life was quite hard after you were bom, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is fi

15、lled with pride each time-whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance.I recently asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers.

16、 Confident, kind, funny, lovelyto name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.You see, there is another word, autistic （患自閉癥的），that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world

17、around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means.The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently from other people. You cant often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.You like having people around you, but frie

18、ndship doesnt come easy. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you havent quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with, but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for

19、 your adult life.At last, I want to say,the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this一perfect”一you are and always will be.Love,Mummy.The mother is quite satisfied with Josephs.development of speechesunderstanding of musicprogress in swimmingachievements in danceA.B.C

20、.D.I want you to remember these in years to come The underlined word these refers toA.the doubts that Joseph has B.the surprises that Joseph bringsC.the opinions that the mother holdsD.the words that the mother gets from others.What do Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A.The future about

21、 how Josephs behaviors will be.B.The reasons why Josephs wrong behaviors happen.C.The examples of Josephs different ways of behaving.D.The problems about Josephs behaviors troubling others.Why does the mother use the word perfect to describe Joseph? A .To show her love and encouragement to him.B.lb

22、make him feel less worried about the health.C.Tb guide him to know the importance of friendship.D.To tell the result of comparing his behaviors with others.CWhat makes people gain weight? This seems like a simple enough question to answer. If we eat a lot and dont do enough exercise, we will become

23、fat. However, the science behind weight problems is more complicated （復(fù)雜的）than we think.As we know, what we eat greatly affects our weight. It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat. This, however, is only partly true. People form habits around food

24、 at a young age. You may hardly touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken. Meanwhile,the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight. Scientists have found that the more deliciou

25、s the food is, the more excited our brains get. If we often have delicious food, over time, our brains will change. Compared to people of normal weight, fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight. They may have tried ve

26、ry hard, but their bodies are working against their will.Also, our bodies use a variety of hormones （激素）to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full. Ghrelin （食欲刺激素），for example, tells the brain that the body wants food. Leptin（瘦蛋 白）meanwhile, tells the brain that it,s time to stop eating. Ghr

27、elin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight. But sometimes, they may work improperly. As we get fatter, the levels of lepin in our bodies rise. Our brains are told not to cat all the time. In the end, they would no longer trust leptin and would stop responding to its nwarnings. When we star

28、t to lose weight, leptin levels drop. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by. the amount of food we are servedthe music that is being played in the background（3）the amount of weight we have r

29、ecently gained or lostthe habits around food we formed during our childhoodA.B.C.D.Compared to people of a healthy weight, fat people.A.are more likely to overeat meatB.are less likely to touch vegetablesC.get bored with the food they dont likeD.feel more excited at the sight of delicious food.When

30、ghrelin is working properly, it is responsible for.A.making us search for foodB.helping us to lose weightC.showing us how to gain weightD.telling our brains its time to stop eating.After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people,.A.those people lose weight easily in a short timeB.t

31、he levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly dropC.those people change their lifelong habits around foodD.the brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptins messagesDTo be a musician, its like fulfilling a part of your life thats irreplaceable. It*s something that I love to do and get a

32、 satisfaction from it.”Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Renald Richards memories of childhood are filled with music. At the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home.nI played partially by car and I learned pieces on the piano, so I guess music was in my system.1At the age of 13, Richard started l

33、essons on the trumpet, and later played it in the high school band. When studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana, he played clubs on the citys famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. While playing in Houston, Richard was invited by Ray Charles, a musician, to play trumpet in

34、his band.nFirst of all, to be chosen by Ray Charles was an honor to me. I was proud of that and a little nervous.*In time,Richard became Charles bandleader. Ray Charles was exacting, says Richard, and he wanted the same from band members.He was a perfectionist and he was rather strict about his musi

35、c. Ray Charles said.Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car, Richard wrote the song Got a Woman for Charles.It became Ray Charless first number one radio song. The sonw put Ray Charier on the map.Over the years, Richard has written many other

36、songs that have been used by artists including Joe Tuner, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida. Richard is still active at the age of 97.Tm playing music mainly with the Marco Island Drummers and Im playing with the Jazz Masters in Naples, so

37、 I do a lot of playing and I enjoy that.As you can see, Renald Richands musical days are by no means near an end.Why does the writer mention Richards childhood memory?A .To give suggestions on how to learn music.B.Td show the role music played in his early life.C.lb mention the unforgettable memory

38、of childhood.D.To introduce the importance of having piano lessons.What does Ray Charles think of Richard?A.Proud and serious.B.Polite and honest.C.Respectful and strict.D.Caring and hardworking.What does the underlined sentence The song put Ray Charles on the map/ mean?A.The song helped Ray Charles

39、 find his way.B.The song made Ray Charles very famous.C.Rays Charless music tour began with the song.D.Ray Charles made a lot of money from the song.Whal is the best title of the passage?A.A life filled with music.B.A music hero by nature.C.A choice of a musician.D.A musical tour with bands.卷n三、詞匯運(yùn)用

40、（本題有15小題：每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。nine high below doubt call off31 .The of the mountain is more than 2000 meters.We had to our picnic because of COVID-19.Susan got some fantastic presents on her birthday.The temperatures remained freezing all day.Who can the value and necessity of these

41、services?B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。I know my brother more than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his _36一（出 生），F(xiàn)ve been part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the _37一（注意）of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. There were no more be

42、dtime stories or my _38_ （自己的）choice of food. I had to share my toys.I hated this small boy. 39一（無論）the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I 40（幾乎）remember anything from that day six years ago, but I

43、 do remember that I was very angry. Then I found _41一（我自己）in my brothers room. I couldnt help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and _42_ （柔軟地）touched mine.Through all the _43_ （不快樂）of the day, that one moment changed everything. For the first time,

44、I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly, I _44_ （意識至U） that love from my family was always with me. To this day, I cant _45_ （想象）life without my brother. Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself.四、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括

45、號中所給單詞的正確形式。As Christophers mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son _46_（give） the*fcChild of Courage* PrizeOne day, Christopher was in a car with his parents,sister Rosie and brother Mac. _47_ （unlucky）, the car fell down a hill into a river, and

46、 landed with its _48_ （wheel） up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw _49_ rest of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back _50_ （save） them. First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for he

47、r seat belt （安全帶） _51_ he could not see anything. He took the seat belt _52_ her, then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.Beryl said, I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw _53_ （he） come up out of the water like a dolphin. _54_ amazing it was!*

48、For a mother, this was one of Beryls _55_ （proud） moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.五、閱讀（本題有5小題；每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面Curious George（好奇的喬治）的故事。根據(jù)情節(jié)發(fā)展，選取方框中的選項(xiàng)完成 5659小題，并回答60小題（詞數(shù)不多于5個）。This is George, a little monkey and always curious. 56 They were taking a tri

49、p to the country. Right then the worker shouted/All aboard !n A crowd of people hurried towards the train. George simply rushed with the crowd through the gate.There he found the perfect hiding place for a monkey.57_ nLook,Daddy,he said,a train!H His father looked up and shouted. Thats not our train!* But it was too late. The gate locked behind him. The boy began to cry. George saw