仁愛版2020年八年級(jí)初二下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)歸納

1、仁愛版2020年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)歸納仁愛版2020年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)歸納PAGE15仁愛版2020年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)歸納Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1: Im so happy.1. How are you doing=How are you 你好嗎？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 3. for sth準(zhǔn)備某事（準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間較長思想上的準(zhǔn)備）：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備：prepare food for Lily to do sh準(zhǔn)備做：I

2、 prepare to go hiking. sth to sb.對(duì)某人說.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系動(dòng)詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅) 四變化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 keep, make7. a ticket to/for一張的票 the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一種的方式

3、8. be+ adj. + 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of自豪，驕傲 be worried about; 擔(dān)心 be interested in; 對(duì)感興趣be surprised at; 對(duì)感到驚奇be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 10. set the table for sb.為某人擺餐具 . Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。12. be able to do能夠側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（*will be able to）can側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力13. r

4、ing up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打電話 14. one of +the +adj最高級(jí)+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最之一” . It is one of the most interesting books. 15. lonely“孤單、寂寞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個(gè)人 alone“單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處但精神上未必寂寞。 . The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 16. because of + n./短語：I cant go to the party b

5、ecause of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. sb. up使振作精神 the end=at last=finally最后區(qū)：at the end of在的結(jié)尾 20. be on:強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) . The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on

6、:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 . A new film will put on this evening. a story/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊 the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home into the sea掉入大海 mad發(fā)瘋 Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京劇是我們的國劇，已有著大約200年的歷史了。 into being形成29.容器+be full of+物=be filled with裝滿，充滿 . The cup is full of/filled

7、with water. peace with sb.與某人和解 with以結(jié)束 start/begin with以開始Topic2: Im feeling better now. +從句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill. badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好 has no friends to talk with.她沒有可以交談的朋友。 a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.與某

8、人交談 worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)擔(dān)心 days=recently最近 sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄給某人 it easy.別著急！/別緊張！9. I want to be your friend.我想成為你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 to do 努力做某事 lost丟失，迷路 . My penis lost. The girl is lost. are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？ pass the exam考試不及格/通過考試 gets

9、 these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人幾歲時(shí) 區(qū)：at the age of在歲時(shí) in ones teens在某人十幾歲時(shí) sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/處在狀態(tài) unhappy feelings有不開心的感覺（feeling可數(shù)n.） sb. suggestions/advice給某人建議 happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般過去時(shí)）. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? part in參加活動(dòng) join sb.加入某人 sb. at+號(hào)碼 打

10、 號(hào)碼找某人 . call Mr. Wang at 2287904 much+不可數(shù)n. much too+adj. too many+可數(shù)n. time flies! 時(shí)間飛逝！ I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 to+地點(diǎn) .搬到某地 be used to sth/doing習(xí)慣做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做 s more而且 fit in適應(yīng) my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母問好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原級(jí)+ as+ B: Helen

11、 is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原級(jí)+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原級(jí)+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原級(jí)+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：無論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)asas還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/soas.，中間都用adj/adv原級(jí)。謂語若是be,則用adj.原級(jí)；謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級(jí) 29.

12、 in public在公共場(chǎng)所 asleep入睡 make faces做鬼臉 與 do with 搭配How與 deal with搭配 problems解決問題 33. learn sth from sb. 像某人學(xué)習(xí)某事 learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 to do拒絕做某事 though=even if盡管,即使 a few months= a few months later幾個(gè)月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷靜 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延續(xù)性v.)39.不再 You wont liv

13、e in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暫性v.) . You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying long have you felt like this=How long have you been like this be肯定推測(cè)；cant be否定推測(cè) to do

14、 =hate doing討厭做某事 ones advice遵從某人的建議 get well=become well 康復(fù) hope hope not. Im afraid m afraid not. I think dont think so. a lot of lessons落下許多功課 8. take turns to do輪流做某事： We take turns to sing songs. in turn輪流： We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do輪到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room. learn (sth

15、) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自學(xué)（某事） s very nice of you.你真好?。╫f表人的性格、品質(zhì)） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若adj.用來修飾to do,則用for。 sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth幫助某人做某事 . I help Jim w

16、ith English.=I help Jim to study English. ones feelings影響某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲：be in high spirits in good/bad health身體好/不好 at life 笑對(duì)生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 a surprise to sb. 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 in surprise驚奇地 to ones surprise令某人驚

17、喜的是 color of nature自然色 sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事 make sb. (not) do sb. + n. 使某人成為 . make you monitor the/ones way to+地點(diǎn)“在去的路上” . on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上 along/on (well) with sb.與某人相處（融洽） a speech演講 ill in bed臥病在床 . Li Ming is ill in bed. Mid-autumn Festival在中秋節(jié) on rainy days在下雨天里

18、 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening together with sb.與某人團(tuán)聚+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而無法”. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. out試驗(yàn) try on試穿 a decision (to do)=decide (to do)決定做某事 back to sth回到某事上，重返 . get back to daily activities + adj

19、. . We should stay healthy.注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介詞短語 32 .remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做） remember doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth給某人買/拿某物 get sth from sb.從某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. sense of+ n. 一種的感覺 . a sense of happiness/duty/safety幸福感Unit6 Enjoy Cyc

20、ling Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: (v.) discussion(n.) (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) king (adj.) comfort.(n.) (adv.) safe (adj.) safety（n.） (二)重點(diǎn)詞組: on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 back 帶回 on a field trip 去野外旅行 on (upon) sth 對(duì)某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. my pleasure 不客氣 8. c

21、ome up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. S人+pay for 支付；賠償 11. raise money 籌錢 12. some places of interest 名勝 13. make a room for sb 為訂房間 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 out 查出，找出 二重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一

22、些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語， 作定語。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或 代詞之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯(cuò)。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅游 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的

23、假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)18歲的男孩 4Its hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。 5. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 Were trying to decide on a school. 6. Its too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：It too far to cycle there. have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.

24、 我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。 at 意為“以”，一般用于表示價(jià)格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適 合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 8Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 . 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙挛?：30之前付款. Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事9. with 有或帶著 a standard room with two single beds costs each student one dollar to buy

25、 a ticket for the draw.每一個(gè)學(xué)生花一美元便可 買到一張抽獎(jiǎng)的票。(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數(shù) Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于單數(shù)名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數(shù)。Each student has their own e-mail address. 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving th

26、e problem. Topic2 How about exploring Tianan men Square 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： (名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern (形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull (形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: a plan 擬定計(jì)劃 2. make sure 確信，確保 3. come along with 和一起來 4. at the foot of 在的腳下 5. be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚奇

27、6. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 7 thank goodness 謝天謝地8. step on sb./sth. 踩著某人/某物 9. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 10. raise ones head 抬頭 out 沖出去 sb for help 向某人求助 二 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí)， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙

28、于做某事 (2)while 當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作在正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng) 作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個(gè)半小時(shí)。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。 to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位詞+o

29、f (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū) Beijing is in the north of China walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進(jìn)定陵，對(duì)那里的 奇觀感到很驚奇。 be surprised at 對(duì)感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lo

30、st. 5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí)，有人踩了他的腳。 in ones direction 朝著某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 當(dāng)

31、他最后沖出人群時(shí)，他注意到他的兩個(gè)朋友都不見了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 意為“一就” not until 直到才 were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。 cant help doi

32、ng sth 忍不住做某事 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對(duì)在中國的一切感到滿意。 be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助三.重點(diǎn)語法 時(shí)間狀語從句 1.引導(dǎo)詞： （1） when, while , as 當(dāng)時(shí)候. when 后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while 后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as 多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間，或一

33、前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來了。 （2）not until 直到才，主句謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。 I wont leave here until the rain stops. (3) after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 I went to sleep after I

34、finished my homework. 2. 時(shí)態(tài) （1）當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death (動(dòng)詞) die (形容詞 ) dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly （動(dòng)詞）cross 介詞） a

35、cross 4. success（動(dòng)詞）succeed (形容詞successful 5Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader (副詞) finally 8 impossible (反義詞) possible （二）重點(diǎn)詞組: 1Slow down 減速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 進(jìn)入 躋身于 6 get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急轉(zhuǎn)彎 8 . be po

36、pular with 受的歡迎 9. get a fine 處以罰金 10. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 famous for 因聞名 16. be in danger(trouble) 處于危險(xiǎn)中 a while 一會(huì)兒二 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁

37、堵。 traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞 2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。 Be popular with 受歡迎 4. It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 , his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。 The way

38、 to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 6It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎 三.重點(diǎn)語法 條件狀語從句 1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導(dǎo)的，謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。 “主將現(xiàn)從” 主句+ if+從句 Will (must, should, may) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 如：I wont go if he

39、 doesnt go . Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.核心詞匯：successful, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, Indian, Russian, imagine, soup, western 常用詞組：know about 了解 make money賺錢 turn to求助于have a sweet tooth吃甜食 think about思考 in order to為了+V原 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)交際用語：1. Thank you very much

40、. Its a pleasure.（不客氣）語法精粹：賓語從句（一）（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句） think (that) he is right.Topic 2 Im not sure whether I can cook it well.核心詞匯：add, butter, deep, cooker, pork, cut, ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need常用詞組：be proud of以.為驕傲 addto把某物加入某物 cut u

41、p 切碎，剁碎 drink to sb./sth.,為.某人某物干杯around the world,世界各地 be far away from遠(yuǎn)離 pick up撿起 at the same time同時(shí)finish doing sth. 完成做某事重點(diǎn)句型：Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup.You must cook very carefully.Its polite to finish eating everything on your plate.Maybe you dont know whether its polite to spe

42、ak loudly at the table.交際用語：Im proud of you! Its very kind of you.Well done!Help yourself to some soup. Would you mind if I learn to make it form you? Of course not.語法精粹：1 賓語從句（二） If與whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，“是否”. Im not sure whether I can cook it wellor not一般與whether搭配。2 動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)主語。Its adj. to do sth.Topic 3

43、 Welcome to our food festival!核心詞匯：lady, gentleman, sale, wine, bill, salad, coke, lemon, menu, worth, effort, 常用詞組：such as例如 wish sb. sth.,希望某人做某事enjoy oneself玩得開心 take ones order點(diǎn)餐 have the bill付賬 go well進(jìn)展順利 not onlybut also不僅.而且 on sale代售重點(diǎn)句型：Jane cooked more carefully. cooked the most carefully

44、.交際用語：Enjoy yourselves!This way, please.May I take your order?May I have the bill?Thanks for coming.6 Heres the menu.7 Anything else語法精粹：副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show. 重點(diǎn)短語： the first floor 在一樓from 從中得到 well as 也，還 ones eye 吸引某人的注意 with 與相配 special days 在特殊的日

45、子 fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 Day 感恩節(jié) on 依靠，依賴,相信 s said that 據(jù)說 Claus 圣誕老人 sameas 與一樣from 保護(hù)使不受 made of/from 由制成重點(diǎn)句型：s it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意為“由制成”（看出原料），be made from“由制成”（看不出原料） same as 和一樣/相同，反義詞：be different from與不一樣，如： first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and c

46、old.人們最早穿衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做語法學(xué)習(xí)：感嘆句（1）感嘆句用于表示說話時(shí)的一種較為強(qiáng)烈的感情。如：喜悅、贊嘆、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等。What a nice day it is ! 多好的天氣！ How silly you are ! 你真傻?。?）感嘆句的幾種形式： What +a(an)+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞Topic2 We can design our own niforms.重點(diǎn)詞匯： uniform 校服 do sth 允許某人做某事 a survey 做調(diào)查 suit 西裝 it/them off 脫下，脫掉；起飛 every occasion 在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合7 .in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 of fashion 不流行，過時(shí) sb.(not) to do sth. 建議/勸告某人（不要）做某事重點(diǎn)句型： dont like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜歡校服，因?yàn)槲覀兇┝怂雌饋砗艹?。look so ugly on us意為“穿在