雅思基礎(chǔ)語法市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

1、雅思基礎(chǔ)語法Vino Yu第1頁第1頁Lesson 2形容詞定語從句第2頁第2頁形容詞基本使用辦法第3頁第3頁 形容詞基本使用辦法修飾名詞 做表語e.g. Large sample international comparison of pupils attainments since the 1960s have established that not only did Japanese pupils at age 13 have better scores of average attainment, but there was also a larger proportion of l

2、owattainers in England, where,incidentally, the variation in attainmentscores was much greater. (劍8，T4， R1) 第4頁第4頁Large sample international comparison of pupils attainments since the 1960s have established that not only did Japanese pupils at age 13 have better scores of average attainment, but the

3、re was also a larger proportion of low attainers in England, where, incidentally, the variation in attainment scores was much greater.第5頁第5頁形容詞順序限定描述大長高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國籍出材料，用途類別往后靠。限定：all, half, both; a/an/the, this/that, his/her; first, second, one, ten, etc描述：beautiful, excellent, soft, inner，mechanic

4、al, original, etc第6頁第6頁Task My favorite place is the town I grew up in. It has an ancient beautiful ruined castle and lots of historical old buildings. The streets are narrow winding, and there are lots of good shops. It is busy noisy, but I lie that. I feel good there because I have so many childho

5、od happy memories. a beautiful ancient ruined narrow and winding busy and noisy happy childhood第7頁第7頁Entertainment第8頁第8頁比較級There are buildings on the hill. Those front ones are more splendid and beautiful than others.第9頁第9頁比較級e.g.假如是隨便猜想，可達(dá)到25%命中率。然而，假如心靈感應(yīng)真存在，命中率就應(yīng)當(dāng)高。結(jié)果證實(shí)典型命中率要高于30%，即使比例高不了多少，但統(tǒng)計(jì)測試

6、表明，結(jié)果已不完全是偶發(fā)幾率。（劍8，T1，R3） Random guessing would give a hit-rate of 25 percent; if telepathy is real, however, the hit-rate would be higher. They pointed to typical hit-rates of better than 30 percent a small effect, but one which statistical tests suggested could not be put down to chance.第10頁第10頁Do

7、 you sometimes prefer to send a text message instead of telephoning? Why? Why not? (劍9，T3，S，P1) I prefer texting message. My texting thumb is fantastically quicker than others because I understand the predictive text function so I dont put in each letter.第11頁第11頁最高級 In my mind X is the (adj.-est) of

8、 the team because of his/her. Lets take as an exampleX: Thor, Iron Man, Captain America，Eagle Eye， Black Widow, Hulk，Loki， adj. : patient, strong, agile，nimble， smart，evil， 第12頁第12頁最高級e.g. Indeed, if Alaska was an independent nation, it would be the largest producer of wild salmon in the world. (劍7，

9、T4，R2) That means that our nearest neighbours are perhaps 100 light years away, which is almost next door in astronomical terms. (劍9，T1，R2)第13頁第13頁改變規(guī)則 adj.(單音節(jié))-er/estadj.-er/est: highadj.-r/st: largeadj.(雙寫)-er/est：bigadj.(變y為i)-er/est：easy第14頁第14頁改變規(guī)則 more / most + adj.(雙、多音節(jié))marvelous，extraordin

10、ary不規(guī)則改變 good，bad, many, little, far, old 第15頁第15頁Task （劍8，T1，W1） The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected 3 regions of the world during the 1990s. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main

11、 features, and make comparisons where relevant.第16頁第16頁第17頁第17頁Sample answer世界范圍內(nèi)，過度畜牧是土地退化最主要原因（占35%），濫砍濫伐占了30%，過度開墾相對影響較?。?8%）。其它造成土地退化原因占了7%。圖表反應(yīng)出，20世紀(jì)90年代，歐洲有23%土地退化了，高于大洋洲（13%），并且遠(yuǎn)超出北美（5%）。在大洋洲，過度畜牧是土地退化主要原因，另一方面是濫砍濫伐，相對較少，沒有過度開墾行為。第18頁第18頁Sample answer Worldwide, over-grazing was the biggest c

12、ause of land degradation(35%), with deforestation causing 30% and over-cultivation causing slightlyless(28%). Other factors caused 7% of land degradation. The table shows that, during the 1990s, 23% of the land in Europe was degraded, more than in Oceania(13%) and far more than in NorthAmerica(5%).

13、In Oceania, over-grazing was primarily responsible for land degradation, with deforestation accounting for far less and none caused through over-cultivation, in North America, over-grazing and very little being caused by deforestation. 第19頁第19頁重點(diǎn)句型 Compared with B&C，A is the est e.g.Compared with re

14、ading alone and swimming for fun, playing competition games is the most interesting one that I like in my free time because the winner feels like they have achieved something after the game. (劍9，T1，S，P1)第20頁第20頁重點(diǎn)句型A is the est of the ABC e.g.美國自然資源保護(hù)委員會發(fā)覺一連串使用中有害化學(xué)物中，DDT是最常見。(劍8，T4，R2)The United St

15、ates National Resource Defense Council has found that DDT was the most popular of a long list of dangerous chemicals in use.第21頁第21頁重點(diǎn)句型A is er than B&Ce.g.潮流發(fā)電前景要比風(fēng)力發(fā)電好得多，由于潮流能夠預(yù)測并且恒定不變。(劍9，T3，R2）The prospects for energy from tidal currents are far better than from wind because the flows of water a

16、re predictable and constant. 第22頁第22頁重點(diǎn)句型as 原形 ase.g.研究者Nelson與Soli也表明，當(dāng)代學(xué)習(xí)方式中各種思想與辦法協(xié)作交互獲取信息與個人獲取信息同等主要。(劍9，T2，R1)Education researchers Nelson and Soli also suggested that recent trends in learning often involve collaborative interaction of multiple minds and tools as much as individual possession

17、of information.第23頁第23頁重點(diǎn)句型比較級 thane.g.相比英格蘭和威爾士，日本平均數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)明顯有著更加好統(tǒng)計(jì)。(劍8，T4，R1)Japan has a significantly better record in terms of averag mathematicalattainment than England and Wales.第24頁第24頁重點(diǎn)句型times as原型as= times 比較級 thane.g.Those buildings which located next to our company are three times as large

18、 as the former ones.Those buildings which located next to our company are two times larger than the former ones.第25頁第25頁重點(diǎn)句型times +原型e.g.其裝機(jī)容量是英國最大、最新核電站裝機(jī)容量三倍，而這一位于薩?？丝べ惼濏fB核電站最大裝機(jī)容量達(dá)到1，200兆瓦。(劍9，T3，R2)and another at Alderney in the Channel Islands three times the 1,200 megawatts of Britains largest

19、 and newest nuclear plant, Sizewell B, in Suffolk.第26頁第26頁TaskWhat are the advantages of a bicycle compared to a car? Why? (劍9，T4，S，P1) The thought of riding a bike is _ , for there are more beneficial to riding a bicycle than driving a car.Riding bicycles have _ benefits. These reasons for cycling

20、are _, and the benefits can make you _ .第27頁第27頁TaskSome people say that people help other in the community more now than they did in the past. Do you agree or disagree? Why? (劍9，T4，S，P3) Sample answer I dont agree with this view. I think people are also less likely to help than before. The majority

21、 of people are more arrogant and self-centred than the past generation. We have less patience and tolerance for each other. Let alone sympathy. Narcissism and hate is on the rise in both rural and urban communities. Particularly, the rich are more focused on holding onto and attaining wealth, unlike

22、 the poor spend more time with friends and loved ones. 第28頁第28頁 1 在我看來，提升英語能力和提升雅思分?jǐn)?shù)一樣主要。2 全部娛樂活動中，最受女孩子歡迎大約是逛街吧。3 我希望能夠去一個比現(xiàn)在愈加有趣、更能增加見識學(xué)校。4 這里計(jì)劃建造一個比原來大三倍商場。5 比起出國留學(xué)或是短期旅行，我覺得感受不同文化才是最主要。6 Jane經(jīng)歷過冒險比我們在電影里看到和他人傳說愈加驚險刺激。7 我完成這件任務(wù)速度比他快兩倍。Compared with B&C，A is the estA is the est of the ABCA is er t

23、han B&Cas 原形 as比較級 thantimes as原型as= times 比較級 thantimes +原型第29頁第29頁定語從句 Describe the scenee.g. A little girl who is in a pink dress /whose dress is pink is stretching her arm to get the bubbles which are floating in air.第30頁第30頁 定語從句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：+n.（先行詞）+relatives（關(guān)系詞 ）+attributive clausee.g.The person wh

24、o deserves most sympathy is the French astronomer Guillaume Le Gentil. （劍9，T2，R2） 最值得同情人是法國天文學(xué)家Guillaume Le Gentil。第31頁第31頁定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞從句中充當(dāng)成份人who, whose主、賓、定物which, that主、賓、定時間when, 介詞+which狀空間where, 介詞+which狀理由why，介詞+which狀第32頁第32頁who VS. whosewho: 主，賓whose：定，后接名詞性成份e.g.She is the teacher _ always h

25、elps us.She is the teacher _ most students like.She is the teacher _ English is extremely good.who, who, whose第33頁第33頁which VS. that諸多時候可互換;在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時可省略which：正式場合，可與介詞構(gòu)成“介詞+which”that: 口語化，不與介詞搭配e.g.This is the problem which/ that troubles me.This is the problem (which/ that) I ask the teacher.Her

26、es the lake about which we have discussed for a long time. 第34頁第34頁介詞+whichThis is the vacation when we first met.This is the vacation on which we first met.Its the park where we are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Its the park in which we are going to have a picnic tomorrow.Thats the reason why I d

27、ont like him.Thats the reason for which I dont like him.第35頁第35頁which VS. where依據(jù)從句中所需成份而定主語、賓語、定語：which狀語：whereThis is the country _ we have visited several times before.This is the country _ all the citizens are friendly.which、where第36頁第36頁定語從句關(guān)系代詞who, whose, which, that : 先行詞是人或物名詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語，

28、定語成份 e.g.Excuse me, Id like to find a young lady whose eyes are blue and hair is short and brown.Briefly, an iconoclast is a person who does something that others say cant be done. （劍9，T2，R3）老式叛逆者做是別人認(rèn)為不可為而他卻有能有所作為事情。第37頁第37頁定語從句e.g.However, in this statement we think of artificially produced, techn

29、ical objects, products which are subjected to natural wear and tear during use. (劍8，T3，R3)然而，這樣我們想到了人工制造工業(yè)物體，這些在使用過程中受到自然磨損產(chǎn)品。第38頁第38頁定語從句 關(guān)系副詞when, where , why/介詞 + which : 先行詞是時間，地點(diǎn)或理由名詞，定從中做狀語e.g. It has now reached a point where a growing number of people believe that it is far too high, and . (

30、劍7，T2，R2)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)漲到了越來越多人都認(rèn)為太高程度， Controlled airspace is that airspace in which FAA regulations apply. （劍8，T1，R2）管制區(qū)域?qū)嵭蠪AA管理?xiàng)l例。第39頁第39頁定語從句 轉(zhuǎn)換 Controlled airspace is that airspace in which FAA regulations apply. We have to make a decision about the time when the team will meet before the competition as

31、soon as possible. It has now reached a point where a growing number of people believe that it is far too high. And thats the reason why I dont agree with your view.in which where when at whichwhere in which why for which第40頁第40頁定語從句 非限制性定語從句e.g. Glass, which has been made since the time of Mesopotam

32、ians and Egyptians, is little more than a mixture of sand, soda ash and lime. These levels come from outside activities that penetrate the classroom structure, from teaching activities, and other noise generated inside, which can be exacerbated by room reverberation.與限制性定語從句區(qū)別用逗號與主句隔開沒有特定先行詞，修飾整個主句是

33、主句補(bǔ)充成份，不是必要成份第41頁第41頁Task 填空England was one of the first countries _ scientists adopted and publicized Copernican ideas(哥白尼學(xué)說) with enthusiasm.Spring Festival is the time _ all the family members come back and get together in China.There has been a significant increase in the number of womenwith dep

34、endent children _ are in the paid workforce in Australia.One new keyboard included keys _ produced letters _ frequently occur together in English, like ing and th and ed, so the word “thing” would take two strokes to write instead of five.第42頁第42頁翻譯 Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times m

35、ore information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic strip(磁條), are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out (轉(zhuǎn)入) new services on a nationalwide basis.How well the prediction will be validated(證實(shí)) by later performance depends upon the amount, reliabil

36、ity, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an enviroment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual d

37、evelopment.第43頁第43頁Task 翻譯 Those who believe teenagers are the happiest people cite their lack of responsibilities as a significant factor. At work, many of us are challenged and stimulated by the increasing professional skills we acquire, which ensures that our jobs remain interesting. (劍9，GTb,W2)

38、那些堅(jiān)信童年時光最高興人們把不用承擔(dān)責(zé)任視作一個主要原因。 工作上，我們多數(shù)人接受著專業(yè)技能增長所帶來調(diào)整和鼓舞，這就確保我們工作充斥樂趣。第44頁第44頁Task 我認(rèn)為他們樂于嘗試新鮮事物主要原因是由其性格所致。讓我對用使用手機(jī)有極端恐驚是心理原因。假如某人去國外旅行，他/她就能夠逐步理解當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兾镔|(zhì)生活種類，以及他們持有對各種事物態(tài)度。I think the main reason why they like to try new things is their characters.Its a psychological condition which makes me have ex

39、treme fear of using the cell phone.If a person travels to foreign countries, he or she may come to understand what sorts of material lives the local people have and what sorts of attitudes they have towards various things.第45頁第45頁定語從句 Free timee.g.Since I prefer going to Wuhan University where some

40、cherry blossoms are beautiful in my free time, my friends and I usually go there at the time when those flowers are in bloom. The buildings are unique and the great enviroment in campus often make us feel relaxed. Thats the reason why we enjoy the time (that) we spend there. 第46頁第46頁TaskDescribe a j

41、ourney e.g. by car, plane, boat that you remember well.You should say: where you went how you travelled why you went to the journeyand explain why you remember this journey well.(劍9，T3，S，P2)have a breakhead to have a great timefeast ones eyeshigh endslip into第47頁第47頁Sample answer After finishing a 4 year degree in Civil Engineering, I decided to have a break from looking at buildings, roads and bridges and then headed to South Korea where I planned to have a fab time.Travelling by train I kept mys