廣東省湛江市2019中考英語模擬試題120190321122

1、13/13（廣東湛江市）2019中考英語模擬試題(1)筆試部分（滿分110分）一、語法選擇（共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer_1_Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived_2_togetherin_3_smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy_4_them.“Fred,youre_5_goodfarmer.Idlike_6_youawish,”saidtheLuc

2、kFairy.FredandDorissmiledat_7_.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.Wereveryhealthyandhappy.”“Wereold,_8_wecanstillwork_9_thefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.“Youworkvery_10_,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.Werepoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoin

3、s_11_someclothes.Thewinter_12_verycold.”saidtheLuckFairy.“_13_wedonthavemanyclothes,wevegotenough.”saidDoris.“Yourequitedifferent_14_otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy_15_andnevercameback.()1.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly()3.A.itsB.hisC.t

4、heirD.themselves()4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.togiveB.givesC.givingD.gave()7.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother1()8.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but()9.A.inB.atC.forD.from()10.A.hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly()11.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.

5、A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into()15A.disappearedB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappears二、完形填空（共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從1625各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷倉）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery_16_tohimbecauseitwasagiftfro

6、mhisfather.After_17_thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor_18_fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He_19_themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn_20_.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe_21_.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentup

7、tohimandaskedtobegivenanother_22_.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer_23_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe_24_wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandl

8、istenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa_25_mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.2()16.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting()17.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying()18.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help()19.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed()20.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.har

9、dly()21.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch()22.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile()23.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught()24.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested()25.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解篇閱讀短文選材需包括記述文、科普文、故事和應(yīng)用文，題目需包括主旨題、細節(jié)理解題、推斷題、計算題、猜詞等（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）2645題(A)Wesurveyed300youngpeopl

10、eonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundredpeoplearefromtheageof19-26andonehundredpeoplearefromtheageof27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:Favouritethingstodo(byage)Numberofpeople380706050403020100playingwatchinggoingtotakingacomputerTVthewalkgamesmovies26.Howmanyp

11、eopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A.20B.50C.60D.7527.Whatdothepeopleof19-26enjoydoingmost?A.WatchingTV.B.GoingtothemoviesC.PlayingcomputergamesD.Takingawalk.Whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.PlayingcomputergamesandtakingawalkWatchingTVandgoingtoth

12、emoviesD.GoingtothemoviesandtakingawalkFromthechartabove,wecanseethepeopleof27-35like_most.A.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergamesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.FewestpeoplelikewatchingTV.Thepeopleof11-18likegoingtothemoviesmost90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesin

13、the19-26groupMostpeopleliketakingawalk.ages11-18ages19-26ages27-354(B)Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Howswork?Theylovethis!Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopini

14、on,letthemfinishanddontdisturb.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdontunderstand,arenottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoway.itdoesntmeantheydontloveyouortheyexplainthingstothem

15、againorinadifferentWhenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,Thanks!Thathelped!itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?Weshouldshowrespecttoo

16、urparentsItsimportanttotrustourparents.WeshouldbethankfultoourparentsTherearesomewaystotalkwithyourparents.32.Whatshouldwedowhenourparentsdontunderstand?A.AskthemtostopB.ArguewiththemandthensaysorryC.LetthemkeeptakingD.Explainyourideatothem.Whyshouldwelookattheireyeswhilelistening?Becausetheymakeusd

17、othatBecausethisshowsweagreewithwhattheysayBecausethismakesthemfeelrespectedBecausethisshowsweunderstandthem534.Whenwefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwe_whattheyhavedoneforus.Thiswillletthemknowtalkingisimportanttous.A.arecarefulofB.aresatisfiedwithC.areinterestedinD.arethankfulforWhichisthe

18、besttitleofthispassage?A.SomeTipsonHowtoTalktoParentsB.ParentsareVeryImportantC.TrytoTalkwithParentsD.RespectParents.（C）Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddontdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectand

19、atthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Donttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Wh

20、enyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyouvesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.36.“Putyour

21、selfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”(underlined)meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust_.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.trytothinkinthewaysastheydo6C.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD.trytospeakintheirwords37.Whenthespeakerisgivinghisspeech,heshould_.A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.speakquic

22、klyandloudlyC.facetheaudienceinarightwayD.lookupfromtimetotime38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A.ListenB.StopC.ChooseD.SearchWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoMakeagoodSpeech.HowtopickouttheTopicforaspeech.HowtopreparetheMaterialforaSpeech.HowtoremembertheAudience.Inwhatordersh

23、ouldagoodspeechbearranged?a.Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyouvesaid.b.Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.c.Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.d.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.e.Speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudience.A.d,b,c,e,aB.b,d,e,a,cC.b,a,d,c,e

24、D.e,b,a,d,c(D)Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(閃電).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonestogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolea

25、rnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymakeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afte4rafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyused7theheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmakeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwo

26、centuriesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseandelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.Whatcouldthesparkdoaccor

27、dingtothepassage?Fireanyleaves.Burnanything.Burndryleaves.Keepfireburning.42.Theunderlinedword“it”(inparagraph1)refersto“_”.A.thelighteningB.thesparkC.thefireD.thematchHowlonghavematchesbeenused?Forabouttwothousandyears.Forabouttwohundredyears.Sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking.Sincepeopleusedthehe

28、atfromthesun.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Electricfirestarterisaveryusefulwaytomakefires.Peoplehaventusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters.Todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire.Someforestfireshappenfromlightening.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatc

29、hd.byrubbingb.fromthesunc.fromthelighteninge.withanelectricfirestarter.8A.c,d,a,b,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,d,e第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個選項中選出能填入空白處最正確選項。若選擇的答案為E，請在答題卡上同時涂黑AB兩個字母。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）4650題WehavealwaysbeeninterestedintheMoon.2,000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewitmovesaroundtheEarthandwhe

30、reitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.(46)_.WhenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudytheMoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.TheycouldseetheMoonwasmadeofrocks.(47)_AndtheybelievedtheMoonhadoncebeenaplanet.ItwascaughtinEarthsgravitymillionsofyearsago.In1969,MoonrockswerefinallybroughttotheEar

31、thbyastronauts.(48)_Totheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthattheMoonandtheEartharemadeofthesamethingsexceptforwater.(49)_Afteryearsofstudy,somescientiststhinkthattheMoonwasoncepartoftheEarth.Theybelievemaybe4millionyearsago,somethinghittheEarth.(50)_Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethe

32、Moon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasabouttheMoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.A.TheythoughtMoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.B.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.C.Thentherockswerestudiedbyscientists.D.Buteverythingaboutitwaslearntbywatchingitcarefullyatthattime.E.So

33、morescientificresearchwasdonefortheinformation.9四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每題1分，滿分6分）5156題依照句子意思和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。Youransweriswrong.Letmetellyouthec_one.Thisg_isfrommyparentsonmybirthdaywhichmakesmeveryhappy.Heshouldi_hisfriendshereinsteadofgoingoutbecauseitisverycold.54.Itsadifficultt_forMarytofinisht

34、hisprojectalonebecausesheistooyoung.55.Sher_givingupherjobwhenshecouldntfindanewone.56.Excuseme,haveyouseenthes_overthere?Itsays“NoSmoking”.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每題2分，滿分14分）依照所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成以下句子（每格限填一詞）5763題平時人們不喜歡不誠實的人。_,peopledontlikedishonestpeople.那個瓶子里裝滿了蘋果汁。Thebottleis_applejuice.你走開是因為你對這些活動沒有興趣。Youleft

35、becauseyou_theseactivities.接到你的來信，我特別快樂。Imsogladto_you.她素來在搜尋一個機遇來感謝他的幫忙。Sheis_achancetothankhimforhishelpallthetime.告訴孩子遠離火源特別有必要。Its_totellchildrento_thefire.看，孩子們跑得多快??！Look!_thechildrenarerunning!第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）10你的好朋友Kelly在她的微信中表達她目前的煩惱（詳盡以下），請給她一些建議。Whatswrongwithme?Ihavesomanyboringproblems!Tokeepfit,Ieatlessthanbefore,butIamgettingfatter.IstayuplateforstudyandIfailintheexamagain.Whatsmore,Icantgetonwellwithmyclassmates.WhatshouldIdo?請依照Kelly的煩惱給她提一些建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；、不得表露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearKelly,yousee