英語專四系列作文寫作摸板分析利弊差異型

1、7/7英語專四系列：作文之寫作摸板-解析利害/差異型在這類題型中，考生經常被要求解析某件事情的利害或是兩件事情之間的差異，題干中會明確地提到以下要點詞：advantagesanddisadvantagesmeritsanddemeritsstrengthsandweaknessesbenefitsanddangerspositiveandnegativetheimportance/significance/benefitsof.themaindifferencesbetween.and.典型真題(1995)Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestud

2、entstotakeapart-timejobintheirsparetime.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.(1996)Everycollegestudentwouldagreethatlifeincollegeisnotthesameasitwasinthemiddleschool.Now,youhavebeenaskedbytheStudentsUniontowriteapassageentitled:TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife(19

3、99)Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsusbene?ts,butothersdonthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?MajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision(2000)Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolorfulandextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit.However,atpresent,therei

4、smuchroomforimprovementinthisregard.Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivitiesTravelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesigni?canceoftravelthroughourownexperience:TravelBroadenstheMind(2003)Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fr

5、omeducation,careerorfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood(2008)December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowha

6、s4.5millionregisteredvolunteersthathaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBene?tsofVolunteering解題思路考生要看清題目的要求，有時是需要利害兩方面都談，有時題干中已經規(guī)定好了是寫優(yōu)勢、重要性還是弊端。閱卷人經常希望看到考生的文章思路廣闊、條理清楚，比方2008年的題目，題干要求闡述“志愿活動的好處”，主體部分

7、可以重視闡述志愿活動對社會的好處，也可以闡述志愿活動給志愿者自己帶來的好處，還可以兼顧兩方面。構思立意時要從多個角度闡述自己的見解，并對所有素材加以整合、歸納。以談論“對志愿者自己的好處”為例，考生可以談論以下好處：第一，提升交際、溝通能力（包括擴大交際面，與不同樣的人打交道，協(xié)調不同樣的關系，理解不同樣的立場等）。第二，提升工作能力、學以致用（主要談對自己知識、技術的提升有什么作用，包括學校知識的運用、實質能力的提升等，注意與前面的“交際能力”有所區(qū)分）。第三，成就感，獲得心理上的滿足（獲得尊敬與認同，實現(xiàn)自我價值）。常用模板1.序言段：AAAhasimprovedthequalityofo

8、urlivesandisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.ThebenefitsthatAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblems.主體段：Onthepositiveside,AAAhasenabledusto(AAA的優(yōu)勢1).Forinstance,.Besides,(優(yōu)勢2).Nowadays,.Inaddition,(優(yōu)勢3),suchas.Onthenegativeside,(AAA的弊端1).Forexample,.Besides,

9、(弊端2).Furthermore,(弊端3).總結段：Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutAAAfortheconvenienceitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife.2.序言段：BBBhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylifeanditsadvantagesareundeniabletous.主體段：Mostimportantly,(BBB的好處1).(詳細闡述)Weshouldal

10、sofocusourattentionon(好處2).(詳細闡述)Likewise,(好處3)isworthsomewordshere.(詳細闡述)總結段：Allinall,itisnodenyingthatwecannotlivewithoutBBB.It.,.,and.（再總結壓縮一下BBB的優(yōu)勢或重要性）3.序言段：(復述題干背景)ComparingCCCwithDDD,theredoexistmanydifferences.主體段：Themajordifferenceliesin.(詳細闡述).Thereisalsoadifferenceintheaspectof.(詳細闡述)總結段：Tosumup,CCCandDDDaredifferentconsidering.and.4.序言段：(復述題干背景)Lookingint