河南省第二實驗中學2022-2023學年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approxim

2、ately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen2After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off3I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive

3、withCanswer forDpull through4 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified5Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts

4、walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /6Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor7The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseei

5、ng improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve8With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away9Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toCh

6、is little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to10Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized11- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experie

7、nce and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 12Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso13 Are you still thinking about the e

8、mail Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy14The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been15Some schools, including ours, wil

9、l have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements16Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for17Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongrat

10、ulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure18 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off19If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast20It is reported that the _ i

11、n Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the ge

12、neration gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American

13、 Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact

14、with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of th

15、eir parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the

16、 distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According

17、to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、

18、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to

19、peoples less or no contact with their parents22（8分）Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the mos

20、t inconvenient fact is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony

21、that we cant.” But the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)s life cycle. Plants get better

22、 growth with more of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have seriou

23、s doubts about the global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Follow the money”. Alarmism (

24、危言聳聽) over climate is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信條) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect and improve our envi

25、ronment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs that turn away resources from real needs and are based on alarming but shaky claims of “incontrovertible” evidence.1、What can we infer about the authors opinion on global warming?AGlobal warming hasnt happened in the latest 10 years.BG

26、lobal warming has become an urgent problem these years.CGlobal warming has worsened a little bit in the recent years.DGlobal warming has never happened since measures were taken.2、Which of the following statements about CO2 does the writer probably agree with?ACO2 greatly affects the global warming.

27、BCO2 makes crops more productive.CCO2 involves water vapor and clouds.DCO2 is the most important part of the biosphere.3、Why is there so much passion for global warming?ABecause t is a good chance for young scientists to be promoted.BBecause the scientists want to have an insight into the problem.CB

28、ecause the government values the problem and tries to solve it.DBecause some people can greatly benefit from the research about it.4、Whats the writers attitude toward the programs to protect and improve our environment?ATo support all the programs as long as they are beneficial.BTo support cheap pro

29、grams instead of expensive ones.CTo support the programs that are necessary and reliable.DTo support those programs that use less money and resources.23（8分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While there are countless shelters and rescue cente

30、rs that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖場) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop this abuse with pet store adoption. Officia

31、ls recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilitate the adoption of thousands of animals t

32、hat are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and kitten mills that treat animals with no rega

33、rd for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Franciscos law-making is a victory for those

34、concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some dogs and cats before they got in the pet sto

35、res?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel to humans being.CGovernment can choose to k

36、ill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chinese city joins this type of movement.BSan

37、Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore and more cities are involved in animal rights.24（8分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like

38、 to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could affo

39、rd. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to

40、overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fab

41、ric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一針), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our l

42、ives with love and make everything okay.”O(jiān)n Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、438What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making

43、 clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、440Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、442What made Terry change her idea about Chr

44、istmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、444What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo25（10分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in

45、young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自殺)”

46、, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially

47、due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 y

48、ouths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious p

49、sychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting soci

50、al stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干預) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction inf

51、luences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twen

52、ge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressor

53、s” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

54、最佳選項26（30分） At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is 1 , but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when its someone who can 2 with her.Her desire

55、for communication has been 3 obvious to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they 4 themselves lost for words. So they need to 5 more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.Unfortunately, this isnt something you can 6 with ease. Youd need the whole co

56、mmunity to learn sign language 7 for a little 2-year-old girl. You cant 8 neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do.On their own, Sams neighbors got together, 9 an instructor, and are now fully 10 anAmerican Sign Languageclass.Even the parents of deaf children dont 11 to learn

57、sign language. Now Sam has a whole 12 to communicate with her.And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier, more 13 Sam. Her parents says there arent words in any language to express their 14 . In fact, theyre already seeing a 15 in their daughter. “The first thing she says

58、to us is friend”, said her mother, “I think your heart would 16 just as mine did.”Sometimes it feels like America is losing its 17 of community but then you hear about a place like this where it takes a whole village to 18 a child. Now the village is alive and is here to 19 us that what makes a “goo

59、d neighborhood” is nothing more than good 20 .1、AblindBdeafClameDdull2、AcommunicateBsingCplayDquarrel3、AcheerfullyBpeacefullyCpainfullyDdoubtfully4、AmakeBfindCletDhave5、Astrike upBput offCgo throughDtake in6、AconfirmBtrustCdiscoverDsolve7、AstillBevenCjustDalso8、AeducateBexpectCwishDhelp9、AtrainedBta

60、ughtChiredDdismissed10、Atrapped inBinvolved inCaware ofDequipped with11、AagreeBplanCpromiseDbother12、AschoolBcommunityCfamilyDclub13、Awell-fedBwell-knownCwell-behavedDwell-adjusted14、AsympathyBdilemmaCgratitudeDlove15、AcomplaintBfaultCdifferenceDcommitment16、AmeltBraceCbreakDburst17、AcontrolBcreditC