陜西省師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析VIP

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a

2、 high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught2They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of3Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a hig

3、h priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict4The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out5The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dt

4、hose6More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse7The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been c

5、limbingDhas been climbed8We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to9The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat10We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBo

6、n endCon dutyDon watch11A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape12I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying13The first de

7、cade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed14Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing15Working hard

8、 is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark16Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need17 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two Engl

9、ish courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.18John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom19語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazine

10、CmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough20He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor第二部分 閱讀

11、理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Squirrels arent natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set f

12、ree in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New Yo

13、rk City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sy

14、mpathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as

15、 birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirre

16、ls under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(適宜棲息的) areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think theres something constructive to have oth

17、er living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. Its good for the soul.”1、Whats the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?ATo enterta

18、in park visitors.BTo keep the natural balance.CTo encourage kids to protect animals.DTo make the urban life more peaceful.2、What was the Boy Scouts leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?ADisagreeable.BDoubtful.CSupportive.DUncaring.3、What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 19

19、60s?AThey might have inhabited more homes.BThey might have begun to go out of favor.CThey might have been introduced to more cities.DThey might have been moved to the countryside.4、What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?ASquirrels living in cities are annoying.BFeeding squirrels should be di

20、scouraged.CSquirrels should be allowed to live in cities.DIt is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.22（8分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(鉆井平臺(tái)) noticed the animal, all alone, in

21、the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave

22、 their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If ther

23、e had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors w

24、as waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arriv

25、ed onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures o

26、f Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog

27、 was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.23（8分）2019 Oscars

28、 Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanc

29、ed kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone

30、, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date

31、: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They m

32、ust rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine sto

33、ps at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.

34、CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.24（8分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it?

35、 Chances are that its green. So whats up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black

36、, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldnt draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From the

37、re, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of

38、the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left

39、less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard” still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?ABlackboard.BChalkboardCGreenboardDMini board.2、Why did the headmas

40、ter ask the students to put their mini boards together?ATo make a comparison.BTo make enough spaceCTo draw students attentionDTo arouse students interest3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?ATheyre lighter in weight.BTheyre more convenient to transportCTheyre easier to er

41、ase the powder.DTheyre more useful than the traditional ones4、Whats the main idea of the text?AIntroduction of the blackboardBOrigin of the blackboard.CColor of the blackboard.DFunction of the blackboard.25（10分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in

42、central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(補(bǔ)貼) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose

43、 company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers

44、, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Econ

45、omic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a t

46、hird of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories i

47、n Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturi

48、ng(制造業(yè)) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?AIts hard

49、 to find human workers.BIts population is decreasing greatly.CRobots are now welcome at factory work.DEmployees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technology.CA low birth

50、rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?APuzzledBWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on automation.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知

51、識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests，life would be like a smoothly paved， 2 ，flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but

52、 dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you，love them back 5 ，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your h

53、eart and 6 to things you would have never felt or seen without themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、AbusyBmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4

54、、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、AunconditionallyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、AsuccessBfailureCmomentDchallenge第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In your daily life, there are many examples 1 your parents control hundreds of thing

55、s for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids surely need this kind of protection and help because they are still not old enough to take care of 2 and make decisions 3 (correct). But with you growing 4 (old)

56、, the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 5 (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to 6 (argue), because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7 consequence, your parents

57、 feel it quite hard to get used to the new situation with 8 (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in their mind is that 9 most cases, your parents can relate to what you 10 (go) through because they were teens once. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last week I visited my friend Li Lei、 His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed、 There was only three