山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGo

2、od luck DSounds good2They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply3The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust4Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam

3、not invited5Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably6Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually7Every man has

4、 his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant8We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to9The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving

5、 ledBledCleadingDto lead10- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously11 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the12A storm buried I

6、llinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving13When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore14The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a

7、unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen15Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore16The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be

8、 operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating17-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget18Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work a

9、nd wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped19Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on20-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appoi

10、ntments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spo

11、res & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is F

12、REE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Poi

13、nt on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake

14、 place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa s

15、tory Ba reportCa poster Da notice22（8分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Lo

16、cation: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early Jun

17、e at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $2Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Squar

18、e, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red

19、Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxu

20、ry1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Univers

21、al.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.23（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who

22、 enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.Email: infoCastawaysSpecialist tailor-made holidays to Mallorca,Spain, Madeira, Portugal

23、, The Canary Islands,Cyprus and France.* * * * *Quote Lonely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.* * * * *01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided holiday. Reach locations in S

24、outh America others can only dream of with Peru Safari. PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure T: 01744 889819 orM: 07522 776160E: infoW: Rail Holidays of the World Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote

25、 wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 51240081、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holiday

26、s are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.24（8分） Throughout history scientists have risked their health

27、and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses

28、(晶狀體), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped su

29、fferingpermanentdamage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didnt

30、 get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals

31、, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Austr

32、alian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the mo

33、on aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left therehe is the only person who has had this honor.1、What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABrief.BSlight.CLasting.DOrdinary.2、What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?ATasting chemicals.BStaying in the emp

34、ty lab.CExperimenting in darkness.DWorking together with others.3、What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?AHe was buried in the Tanami desert.BSome of his ashes were placed on the moon.COne comet of Jupiter was named after him.DA spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.4、The t

35、ext is mainly about three great scientists _.Aspecial honorsBgreat achievementsCfamous experimentsDsuffering in the job25（10分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives

36、.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medici

37、ne. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing she

38、ets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has cont

39、inued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. Fi

40、rst of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine

41、is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor h

42、as created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David H

43、umes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, a

44、s a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel

45、.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients

46、 waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I retired from my family

47、business four years ago. But Ive never been 1 of a challenge. Ive sailed around the world before. And Ive decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 4

48、the launch. It was a 5 start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was 6 but still had some doubtsI was flying into the 7 I couldnt guarantee Id see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the O

49、cean. 10 , I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 , I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧氣筒) to stop the oxygen

50、escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingersIf I 14 , it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Aus

51、tralia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 . I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits, but it hasnt 19 me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flig

52、ht1、Ashy Bskeptical Cfond Dconfident2、Aplane Bhelicopter Cwing suit Dhot-air balloon3、Adebating Bpreparing Ccarving Dtraveling4、Awelcome Binspect Cdelay Dwitness5、Aperfect Bfalse Cpoor Dfresh6、Aamused Bpuzzled Cexcited Dfrightened7、Afuture Bunknown Cshelter Dreality8、Adigest Brecycle Cfloat Dfly9、As

53、urvive Bshow Cevaluate Dcomment10、AFinally BHowever CTherefore DBesides11、Alosing Bignoring Cproving Dadjusting12、AStrangely BLuckily CNormally DConveniently13、Acalm Bawake Cpatient Drelaxed14、Alooked around Bcarried on Cdropped off Dturned up15、Aexperience Bexcuse Cdream Dtradition16、Aloss Bdisaste

54、r Cburden Drelief17、Aexercising Bcelebrating Cescaping Dquarreling18、Achallenge Baccident Crace Dfailure19、Ainterested Bconfused Cannoyed Ddiscouraged20、Apromise Bbalance Crecord Dbarrier第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A father, 1 son was 16 years old, was worried because hi

55、s son had no courage at all. So the father made his 2 (determine) to call on a Buddhist monk (和尚) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father 3 (firm), “You should leave your son alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three 4(month). However, you are not allowed 5 (come) to s

56、ee him during this period.”The deadline was due and the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and 6 experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “What do yo

57、u think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said. “I never 7(think) in the past that he would be knocked down so easily. I wont have him left here any 8(long).”“Im sorry that thats all you see. Didnt you see that each time he 9(strike) down, he stood up again instead 10 crying on the floo

58、r? Thats the kind of courage a real man should have.” 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中 共存10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下而寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線 () 劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My math teacher is used to take off his overcoat as soon as he comes into the classroom、 After that, he will ask someone answer a question、 Instead of giving the answer, he let us solve the problem on his own、 He alw