雅思考試-語法-簡單句

1、4.簡單句第一節(jié)：詞性.名詞：-s可數(shù)名詞絕不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)添加 a/an/the/adj./-s.冠詞改錯The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory 0Hhe Canada.The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to nineteenth century.力口 the nineteenth century填空(1)inflatio

2、n is a constant worry for employers.不填； 不填(2)Toyota has one of highest revenues compared with anycompanies in Japan.不填；the(3)Every country needs good staff.不填(4)My father is employment lawyer. an(5)world economy, although presently unstable, will soon recover. The.量詞some VS any均可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞肯定-VS否定旬；疑

3、問旬many VS much VS a lot of可數(shù)VS不可數(shù)VS均可few VS a few VS Uitle VS a little a number of / an amount of the number of/ the amount of【ExercisdTeenagers have _little_ interest in cooking.青少年對烹飪沒什么興趣。I dont drink _much_ water. I suppose I should drink more.Many people think that there are _few advantages to

4、taking vitamin pillsas vitamins are found in most fruit and vegetables.動詞：謂語動詞：時態(tài)，主謂一致非謂語動詞：變形 (doing, to do, done)取決于：前后搭配 旬中成分主謂一致Exercise1用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空Each/ every country _has(have) to agree on the climate change penalties for oil companies.(2)Both wind power and solar power _are_ (be) alternative

5、 forms of energy. (3)Either the government or the car manufacturers_ need(need) to make carbon emission reduction their priority.(4)The amount of pollution _has(have) increased dramatically.(5)The quantities of chemicals in rivers _have(have)changed according to environmentalists.形容詞副詞adj + nadv+ ad

6、j/ v改錯：It increased sharply. TThere is a sharply increase. F/There is a sharp increase.6介詞介詞+名詞/doing改錯：I heard about MJ had died. F/ I heard about the death of MJ.I heard that the death of MJ F/ I heard that MJ had died.第二節(jié)：簡單句五大基本句型：.主謂.主謂賓.主系表.主謂問賓直賓.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：表達(dá)的信息簡單，但態(tài)度鮮明主+謂（不及物動詞vi.）寫作常用句型例句主語 +

7、 go up( went up)/ increase(increased)/ rise(rose)/ grow(grew).在英國汽車的數(shù)量從 2190萬增長到2960 萬。(TASK 1)The number of cars in the UK increased from 21.9 million to 29.6 million.電子商務(wù)在 GDP的比重越來越重要。(TASK2)E-commerce has increased jn importance as a share of GDP主語+decline(declined)/fall(fell)/drop(drop ped)/dip(

8、dipped)/d ecrease(decreased )在夏季的后幾個月份，牛奶的產(chǎn)量下降了 15%。(TASK1)Milk production d eclined by 15% in the late summer months.主語+fluctuate（波動）消費(fèi)額從1990年開始波動。(TASK1)Consumption has fluctuated since 1990.王+系（be） +表寫作常用句型例句1.主語+be beneficial(important, essential, crucial, vital, critical, difficult, challenging

9、, harmful, detrimental, vulnerable) to something.過度工作對工作者的健康有害。Overworking is detrimental to workers ， health.補(bǔ)充：被動語態(tài) 主 語 +be (required, exposed) to something2. Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something.偶爾換工作更有益處。Changing jobs every once in a while_is of more bene4t.3. Be lik

10、ely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling, reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to開車的人更容易在高峰期路面擁堵時 注意到廣告牌。Motorists are likely to notice billboard advertisements during peak hour traffic jams.4. The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/ something is to do somethi

11、ng.學(xué)校的主要功能是傳授知識。The main function_of schools is to impart knowl edge.5. Be aware/conscious of something很多父母現(xiàn)在意識到兒童早期教育的 重要性。Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.3主+謂+賓（及物動詞vt.+賓語/不及物動詞vi.+介詞prep.+賓語）寫作常用句型例句1. Have a positive(negative, adverse, chronic, profound)

12、 impact/ effect on something全球化對一個國家的文化認(rèn)同感有著深遠(yuǎn)的 影響。Gbbalisaiton has a profound impact on a country s cultural identity.2. Choose (decide, intend, refuse, struggle, arrange) to do something很多打H族選擇參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程來提升他們的 知識。Many working peopl e have chosen to update their knowl edge by attending online courses.3

13、. Something contribute to( l ead to, result in, result from, consist of) something工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致資源的耗盡。Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.全球共學(xué)一些東西可以促進(jìn)不同國家之 間進(jìn)一步的互相理解。Sharing something across the gobe can contribute to a deeper mutual understanding between different nations.經(jīng)常換工作可以

14、帶來更多的機(jī)會。Changing jobs frequently leads to more opportunities4. Someone rely on (focus on, depend on, belong to ) something/ somebody.有些人的娛樂只有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Some people rely exclusively on the Internet for entertainment.有些教師和家長認(rèn)為學(xué)校只要專注于給 孩子提供學(xué)術(shù)知識。Some teachers and parents believe schools should only focus on pro

15、viding students with academic knowledge.5.主 語 +see/experience/ witness 離婚的人數(shù)也經(jīng)歷了 一個下降的趨勢。The number of divorces also experienced aExperience an upward trend/ experience a downward trenddownward trend, reaching 1.4 million in 1990 and ending at 1 million in 2000.廣播的聽眾規(guī)模在同一時段內(nèi)也經(jīng)歷了波 動。The size of the r

16、adio audience also experienced fluctuations over the sameperiod.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)寫作常用句型例句Somebody find（s） sth. + adj.有些雇員覺得他們的工作環(huán)境不公平。Some employeesfind their conditions of work unfair.Something can make something + adj.科技夠使我們的生活史圖效。Technobgy can make our lives more efficient.Give somebody something歷史、地理和生物之

17、類的課程可以讓學(xué)生很 好地了解自然和人類世界的形成。Subjects like history, geography and biology give students （間接賓語） a valuable introduction（直接賓語）of the forming ofboth the natural and human worl ds.Give something to somebody有些學(xué)生可能會給這些老師較高的評價(jià)。Some students would give a higher ranking（直接賓語）to the teacher（間接賓語）0第三節(jié)：并列句并列句 （簡單句

18、+簡單句，句子中間用and/ or/ but 連接）寫作常用句型例句簡單句+and+簡單句糟糕的學(xué)生行為是一個廣泛存在的問題并且現(xiàn)代的生活 方式要為此負(fù)責(zé)。Poor student behaviour is a widespread problem and modern lifestyl es are responsible for this.簡單句，but+簡單句應(yīng)該教育小孩關(guān)于環(huán)境方面的問題，但是成年人需要采取行動。Children can be educated about environmental issues, bui_ adults need to take action.第四節(jié)

19、：補(bǔ)充There be句型With the advent of mass-production and the improvement in living standard, there has been a greater need for advertising than ever before.隨著大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的出現(xiàn)和生活水平的提高，對廣告比以前有了更大的需求。There are three main reasons why the government should pay for citizens medical and educational costs.有三個主要理由來說明為什么政

20、府應(yīng)該為公民的醫(yī)療和教育買單。There are people who cannot afford basic health or education in almost every country.幾乎在每一個國家都有無力負(fù)擔(dān)基本醫(yī)療和教育的公民。There are several measures that can be taken to solve the problem of water scarcity.可以采取一些措施來解決水資源短缺的問題。課后練習(xí). 1970年女性教授的人數(shù)顯著下降(顯著地dramatically/ significantly )The number of fe

21、male professor s dropp ed significantly in 1970 There was a significant drop in the number of professors in 1970.垃圾食品危害人的健康。 (Junk food)Junk food impairs people s health.Junk food damages people s health.Junk food is harmful to people s health.Junk food does harm to people s health.Junk food is bad

22、for people s health.旅行擴(kuò)展一個人的視野。(Broaden ones vision/ horizon) Traveling broadens one s vision/horizon.貧窮是年輕人不上學(xué)和犯罪的原因之一(poverty (n.), skip school , commit crimes )Poverty is one of the reason s for youngsters to skip school and commit crimes. 價(jià)格保持不變。(不變的constant/stableThe price remains constant/stable.我發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)做重要決定時，聽取別人意見是非常有用的I found it helpful to listen to others advice when