廈門大學(xué)全日制英語翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位考試大綱及部分樣題及其答案

1、廈門大學(xué)全日制英語翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位（MTI）研究生入學(xué)考試考試大綱作者： HYPERLINK /ShowAuthor.asp?ChannelID=1005&AuthorName=admin o admin admin文章來源：本站原創(chuàng)點擊數(shù)：6657更新時間：2009-10-20一、 考試目的本考試旨在全面考察考生的英漢綜合能力及雙語翻譯能力，招生院校根據(jù)考生參加本考試的成績和政治理論的成績總分（滿分共計500分），參考全國統(tǒng)一錄取分數(shù)線來選擇參加復(fù)試的考生。二、 考試的性質(zhì)與范圍本考試是全國翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生的入學(xué)資格考試，除全國統(tǒng)考分值100分的第一單元政治理論之外，專業(yè)考試分為三門，

2、分別是第二單元英語考試翻譯碩士英語，第三單元基礎(chǔ)課考試英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)以及第四單元專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課考試漢語寫作與百科知識。翻譯碩士英語重點考察考生的英語水平，總分100分，英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)重點考察考生的英漢互譯專業(yè)技能和潛質(zhì)，總分150分，漢語寫作和百科知識重點考察考生的現(xiàn)代漢語寫作水平和百科知識，總分150分。三、考試基本要求1. 具有良好的英語基本功，掌握6000個以上的英語積極詞匯。2. 具有較好的雙語表達和轉(zhuǎn)換能力及潛質(zhì)。3. 具備一定的中外文化以及政治、經(jīng)濟、法律等方面的背景知識。對作為母語（A語言）的現(xiàn)代漢語有較強的寫作能力。四、 考試時間與命題每年1月份舉行，與全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試同步進行。

3、由廈門大學(xué)MTI資格考試命題小組根據(jù)本考試大綱，分別參照翻譯碩士英語考試翻譯碩士英語、基礎(chǔ)課考試英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)及專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課考試漢語寫作和百科知識考試大綱及樣題的要求，自主負責(zé)命題與實施。五、 考試形式本考試采取客觀試題與主觀試題相結(jié)合，試題在各項試題中的分布見各門“考試內(nèi)容一覽表”。六、考試內(nèi)容見以下分別表述。廈門大學(xué)全日制英語翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試翻譯碩士英語考試大綱一、考試目的： 翻譯碩士英語作為全日制英語翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位（MTI）入學(xué)考試的英語考試，其目的是考察考生是否具備進行MTI學(xué)習(xí)所要求的英語水平。 二、考試性質(zhì)與范圍： 本考試是一種測試應(yīng)試者單項和綜合語言能力的尺度參照性水

4、平考試?？荚嚪秶∕TI考生應(yīng)具備的英語詞匯量、語法知識以及英語閱讀與寫作等方面的技能。 三、考試基本要求 1. 具有良好的英語基本功，認知詞匯量在10，000以上，掌握6000個以上的積極詞匯，即能正確而熟練地運用常用詞匯及其常用搭配。2. 能熟練掌握正確的英語語法、結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭等語言規(guī)范知識。3具有較強的閱讀理解能力和英語寫作能力。四、考試形式本考試采取客觀試題與主觀試題相結(jié)合，單項技能測試與綜合技能測試相結(jié)合的方法。各項試題的分布情況見“考試內(nèi)容一覽表”。五、考試內(nèi)容： 本考試包括以下部分：詞匯語法、閱讀理解、英語寫作等。總分為100分。I詞匯語法1. 要求1）詞匯量要求：考生的認知詞匯

5、量應(yīng)在10,000以上，其中積極詞匯量為6,000以上，即能正確而熟練地運用常用詞匯及其常用搭配。2）語法要求：考生能正確運用英語語法、結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭等語言規(guī)范知識。2. 題型：多項選擇或改錯題II. 閱讀理解1. 要求：1）能讀懂常見英語報刊上的專題文章、歷史傳記及文學(xué)作品等各種文體的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事實與細節(jié)，并能理解其中的觀點和隱含意義。2）能根據(jù)閱讀時間要求調(diào)整自己的閱讀速度。2. 題型： 1) 多項選擇題（包括信息事實性閱讀題和觀點評判性閱讀題）2) 簡答題（要求根據(jù)所閱讀的文章，用3-5行字數(shù)的有限篇幅扼要回答問題，重點考查閱讀綜述能力）本部分題材廣泛，體裁

6、多樣，選材體現(xiàn)時代性、實用性；重點考查通過閱讀獲取信息和理解觀點的能力；對閱讀速度有一定要求。III英語寫作1. 要求：考生能根據(jù)所給題目及要求撰寫一篇400詞左右的記敘文、說明文或議論文。該作文要求語言通順，用詞得體，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，文體恰當(dāng)。2. 題型：命題作文翻譯碩士英語考試內(nèi)容一覽表序號考試內(nèi)容題型分值時間（分鐘）1詞匯語法多項選擇或改錯30602閱讀理解1) 多項選2) 簡答題40603英語寫作命題作文3060共計100180全日制英語翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考試大綱一 考試目的英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)是全日制英語翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試的基礎(chǔ)課考試科目，其目的是考察考生的英漢

7、互譯實踐能力是否達到進入MIT學(xué)習(xí)階段的水平。 二、考試性質(zhì)及范圍： 本考試是測試考生是否具備基礎(chǔ)翻譯能力的尺度參照性水平考試?？荚嚨姆秶∕TI考生入學(xué)應(yīng)具備的英語詞匯量、語法知識以及英漢兩種語言轉(zhuǎn)換的基本技能。 三、 考試基本要求1. 具備一定中外文化，以及政治、經(jīng)濟、法律等方面的背景知識。2. 具備扎實的英漢兩種語言的基本功。3. 具備較強的英漢/漢英轉(zhuǎn)換能力。四、考試形式本考試采取客觀試題與主觀試題相結(jié)合，單項技能測試與綜合技能測試相結(jié)合的方法，強調(diào)考生的英漢/漢英轉(zhuǎn)換能力。試題分類參見“考試內(nèi)容一覽表”。五、考試內(nèi)容：本考試包括二個部分：詞語翻譯和英漢互譯?？偡?50分。I. 詞語

8、翻譯1. 考試要求要求考生準確翻譯中英文術(shù)語或?qū)Ｓ忻~。2. 題型 要求考生較為準確地寫出題中的30個漢/英術(shù)語、縮略語或?qū)Ｓ忻~的對應(yīng)目的語。漢/英文各15個，每個1分，總分30分?？荚嚂r間為60分鐘。II. 英漢互譯1. 考試要求要求應(yīng)試者具備英漢互譯的基本技巧和能力；初步了解中國和英語國家的社會、文化等背景知識；譯文忠實原文，無明顯誤譯、漏譯；譯文通順，用詞正確、表達基本無誤；譯文無明顯語法錯誤；英譯漢速度每小時250-350個英語單詞，漢譯英速度每小時150-250個漢字。2. 題型 要求考生較為準確地翻譯出所給的文章，英譯漢為250-350個單詞，漢譯英為150-250個漢字，各占6

9、0分，總分150分?？荚嚂r間為180分鐘。 英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考試內(nèi)容一覽表序號題 型題 量分值時間（分鐘）1詞語翻譯英譯漢15個英文術(shù)語、縮略語或?qū)Ｓ忻~1530漢譯英15個中文術(shù)語、縮略語或?qū)Ｓ忻~15302英漢互譯英譯漢兩段或一篇文章，250-350個單詞。6060漢譯英兩段或一篇文章，150-250個漢字。6060總計150180全日制英語翻譯專業(yè)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試漢語寫作與百科知識考試大綱一、考試目的 本考試是全日制英語翻譯碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位研究生的入學(xué)資格考試之專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課，各語種考生統(tǒng)一用漢語答題。各招生院校根據(jù)考生參加本考試的成績和其他三門考試的成績總分來選擇參加第二輪，即復(fù)試的考生。二、考

10、試的性質(zhì)與范圍 本考試是測試考生百科知識和漢語寫作水平的尺度參照性水平考試?？荚嚪秶ū敬缶V規(guī)定的百科知識和漢語寫作水平。三、考試基本要求1. 具備一定中外文化，以及政治經(jīng)濟法律等方面的背景知識。2. 對作為母語（A語言）的現(xiàn)代漢語有較強的基本功。3. 具備較強的現(xiàn)代漢語寫作能力。四、考試形式本考試采取客觀試題與主觀試題相結(jié)合，單項技能測試與綜合技能測試相結(jié)合的方法，強調(diào)考生的百科知識和漢語寫作能力。試題分類參見“考試內(nèi)容一覽表”。五、考試內(nèi)容本考試包括三個部分：百科知識、應(yīng)用文寫作、命題作文?？偡?50分。I. 百科知識1. 考試要求要求考生對中外文化、國內(nèi)國際政治經(jīng)濟法律以及中外人文歷史

11、地理等方面有一定的了解。2. 題型 要求考生解釋出現(xiàn)在不同主題的短文中涉及上述內(nèi)容的25個名詞。每個名詞2分，總分50分?？荚嚂r間為60分鐘。II. 應(yīng)用文寫作 1. 考試要求該部分要求考生根據(jù)所提供的信息和場景寫出一篇450詞左右的應(yīng)用文，體裁包括說明書、會議通知、商務(wù)信函、備忘錄、廣告等，要求言簡意賅，凸顯專業(yè)性、技術(shù)性和實用性。2. 題型試卷提供應(yīng)用文寫作的信息、場景及寫作要求。共計40分?？荚嚂r間為60分鐘。 III. 命題作文 1. 考試要求 考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)所給題目及要求寫出一篇不少于800詞的現(xiàn)代漢語短文。體裁可以是說明文、議論文或應(yīng)用文。文字要求通順，用詞得體，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，文體恰當(dāng)，

12、文筆優(yōu)美。2. 題型試卷給出情景和題目，由考生根據(jù)提示寫作。共計60分。考試時間為60分鐘。 答題和計分要求考生用鋼筆或圓珠筆做在答題卷上。漢語寫作與百科知識考試內(nèi)容一覽表序號題型題量分值時間 （分鐘）1百科知識25個選擇題50602應(yīng)用文寫作一段應(yīng)用文體文章，約450個漢字40606命題作文一篇800漢字的現(xiàn)代漢語文章6060共計：150180翻譯碩士考試翻譯碩士英語樣題及參考答案時間:2009-11-23 21:36來源:口譯網(wǎng) 作者:口譯網(wǎng) 點擊: 4701次翻譯碩士英語樣題I. Vocabulary and grammar (30)Multiple choiceDirections:

13、Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A.

14、 contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum3. Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. put

15、s into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as

16、it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied7. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, a

17、lways-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience9. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture10. This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few

18、articles in it.A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tel

19、l they are gay or _.A. straight B. homosexual C. beautiful D. sad13. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to14. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came15. _ con

20、scious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.A.

21、 some type of B. some types of aC. some type of a D. some types of17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.A. must take B. must have madeC. was able to make D. could make18. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.A. something

22、butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but19. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman20. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayed take B. had betraye

23、d tookC. has betrayed took D. has betrayed takeII. Reading comprehension (40)Section 1 Multiple choice (20)Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AThe Welsh language has a

24、lways been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public d

25、ocuments are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europes regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the countrys three million people. The revival of the language, particularly among you

26、ng people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within

27、 the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the clubScotland, Northern Ireland, and Wa

28、lesa bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less

29、 than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it t

30、o have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Un

31、ion will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europeonly Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living. Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard B

32、urton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline, Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “l(fā)and of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dra

33、gon, the nations symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhereon T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitti

34、ng on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Waless annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lac

35、k of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We c

36、ant do anything, were only Welsh. Now I think thats changing.”1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to A. maintain the present status among the nations.B. reduce legislative powers of England.C. create a better state of equality among the nations. D. grant more say to all the nati

37、ons in the union. 2. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph meansA. separatist.B. conventional.C. feudal.D. political3. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. peoples desire for devolution.B. locals turnout for the voting.C. powers of the legislative body.D. s

38、tatus of the national language.4. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D.

39、The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed is A. peoples mentality. B. pop culture.C. towns appearance.D. possibilities for the people.Passage BThe miserable fate of Enrons employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events t

40、hat everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron wo

41、rkers represents something even larger than it seems. Its the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promises of the 20th century. The promise was assured economic securityeven comfortfor essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the

42、19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman dayslack of food, warmth, shelterwould at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfa

43、re systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibilityin some cases the promiseof lifetime employment plus

44、 guaranteed pensions? The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average persons stance toward providing for himself had been. Ultimately Im on my own

45、. Now it became, ultimately Ill be taken care of. The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporat

46、e welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lo

47、west levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security wont provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined

48、 benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to defined contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). the significance of the 401(k) is that it puts most of t

49、he responsibility for a persons economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets investedthe two factors that will determine how much its worth when the employee retires. Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of

50、dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees 401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employees 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end

51、 up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company

52、s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enrons 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to.But by far the largest cause of

53、this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasnt prudent, but its what some of them did.The Enron employees retire

54、ment disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. Thats why preventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to Ill-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It wont be complete un

55、til a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th-century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, theyre on their own.6. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enrons employees w

56、ill be a landmark in business history”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7. According to the passage, the combined efforts b

57、y governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change in A. peoples outlook on life.B. peoples life styles.C. peoples living standard.D. peoples social values.8. Changes in pension schemes were also part of A. the corporate lay-offs.B. the g

58、overnment cuts in welfare spending.C. the economic restructuring.D. the warning power of labors unions.9. Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA. the 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.B. Enron offered to add company stock to their investmen

59、t.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D. Enrons offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.10. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. The 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities f

60、or themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change peoples mind.D. Economic security wont be taken for granted by future young workers.Section 2 Answering questions (20)Directions: Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow e