精選大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三四級(jí)四級(jí)考試作文教案

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三四級(jí)四級(jí)考試作文教案各類(lèi)作文結(jié)構(gòu)與樣文比照選擇型前提：題目有提綱時(shí)，嚴(yán)格按照提綱寫(xiě)；沒(méi)有時(shí)，可參照以下結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu)： A：引出爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)+ 第一種觀點(diǎn) B: 第二種截然相反的觀點(diǎn) C: 陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)可參照以下開(kāi)頭：(以pet raising 為例)When it comes to pet raising(爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn))， different people will voice/hold/offer different opinions.When talking about pet raising(爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)), different people will voice/hold/offer diff

2、erent opinionsWhen asked about pet raising(爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)), different people will voice/hold/offer different opinionsNowadays, _pet raising _ has become a common part of our daily life. As to this phenomenon/ issue, there is no complete agreement among people.Recently, there is a general tendency that _more an

3、d more people are beginning to raise pets (用一句話(huà)把要爭(zhēng)辯的問(wèn)題描述出來(lái))_. As to this phenomenon, peoples opinions vary widely from person to person.With the development/ advance/ improvement of _(隨著。的開(kāi)展/進(jìn)步/改善), _pet raising_ has become a common occurrence in our daily life引出第二個(gè)截然相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，注意過(guò)渡詞的使用：1. however,on th

4、e contrary, in contrast, 加逗號(hào)再接句子。Eg: However, others hold the opposite view.2.While/whereas 直接加句子。 Eg: While others hold the opposite view.可參照以下結(jié)尾：1. As far as Im concerned, I am for/ approve of/ am in favor of/ tend to the former/ latter.2. Taking all mentioned above into consideration, I object to

5、 / am against/ disagree with/ disapprove of the former/ latter.3. From what has been discussed/ mentioned above, it is not difficult to come to my conclusion/ reach my conclusion/ arrive at my conclusion/ make my conclusion/ draw my conclusion that I dont like raising animals as pets.4. To sum up, /

6、 In conclusion, / In summary, / In a word, / All in all, / In brief, /Model: When it comes to 爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)， different people will voice/hold/offer different opinions. Some people believe that 第一種觀點(diǎn). To them, _. Besides,_. However, others argue/claim/hold/maintain/consider that the opposite/ reverse is true.

7、In their views, _. Whats more,_.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/ latter. For one thing, _; for another, _.Views/ideas/opinionsonvaryfrompersontoperson.SomepeoplethinkthatTheyholdthisopinionbecauseHowever,othershold (argue)thatAstome,Iaminfavorofthe

8、first/secondidea.Thefollowingarethereasonsof/formychoice/personalinclination. First,whileitistruethat,itdoesntmeanthatBesides/Ontheotherhand,Admittedly,butthisisnottosaythat Therefore/Inaword/Fromthingsmentionedabove,DifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentviewsonItisheldthatButitisalsoheldthat Thosewhoholdt

9、hefirstopinionIncontrast,thosewhoholdthesecondview Astome,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Admittedly,.Butthisisnottosaythat事物總是一分為二的。寫(xiě)作題目中有許多是涉及某一事物的正反兩方面。比方“運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極因素和消極因素，“雙休日的好處與負(fù)作用，“新的科技給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處與問(wèn)題等等。凡涉及到利弊的題目時(shí)都可以用下面這個(gè)套路。套路: Nowadays,playsanimportantpart/roleinLikeeverythingelse,has/havebothfavorablean

10、dunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagecanbelistedasfollows. First,Besides,Mostimportantofall,Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,Tomakemattersworse/worstofall, Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantages/positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantage/negativeones.The

11、refore,a例文：Is a test of spoken English necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of sp

12、oken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English. Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students practice

13、 of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise studen

14、ts to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.利弊比擬優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage, merit, virtue, plus, strength, strong point缺點(diǎn)： di

15、sadvantage, demerit, minus, drawback, defect, short coming, weak pointThe advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 利遠(yuǎn)大於弊. Ones merits outweigh ones short-comings. 功大于過(guò)。2023年06月18日 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文題目及答案1. 現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚2. 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問(wèn)題3. 我的建議Online Shopping In the era of the Internet, shopping on the

16、Internet has become one of the modern means by which people do their shopping. More and more people are enjoying the convenience and the fun the Internet brings to them. Online shopping has many advantages. First of all, the prices of items bought via the Internet can be lower than the prices in sto

17、res, which will surely save us a lot of money. Besides, with a wealth of information on the Internet, people can pick up many products which are not available in shopping malls. In other words, people can buy almost everything conceivable. Moreover, people can buy what they want by just a few clicks

18、 at home instead of shopping in crowded shopping malls.However, shopping online also has its advantages. First of all, the buyers cannot see the goods or try them. So there may be a gap between what they see and what they really want. Besides, the sellers online may be not so qualified as people exp

19、ected, therefore, people may get forged and fake commodity, or sometimes the seller never delivers goods after you pay the money. As far as I am concerned, online shopping will get more popularity. People should enjoy its convenience and pay attention to the sellers qualification when shopping. Buye

20、rs should preserve the shopping evidence in case they should be cheated and safeguard their rights and interests.Online ShoppingNowadays, online shopping has increasingly become a fashion. Nobody will fail to notice that a growing number of people prefer shopping online such as Taobao because it bri

21、ngs us a lot of convenience. Just click your button, and all that you can do is to wait for your delivery to come。However, everything can be divided into two, and online shopping has no exception. It also has many problems. First of all, most products have very poor quality. When you buy something o

22、nline, you can not touch or feel them, so their quality is not so good as it looks. Whats worse, it will cause your financial insecurity, because the payment is also done through the Internet. Therefore, your bank account or credit card numbers will be stolen and make you suffer a great loss。On the

23、whole, through the above analysis, i believe online shopping has a very bright future. Although it has many problems, it is one of the results of modern society. There is a long way to go for us to improve its services。高分版范文周秀婷：One of the controversial issues today is online shopping. According to a

24、 recent survey，a large number of consumers are in favor of online shopping as it has become a trend. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it。On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that online shopping brings

25、 customers so much convenience that it is widely recognized as much more time-saving than traditional shopping. Moreover, online customers have access to commodities of such a huge variety and number. Perhaps the primary advantage is that they have the opportunities to compare prices of a product of

26、fered by different retailers. On the negative aspect, there is a good chance of buying a defective product, as they cannot examine the quality when shopping online. Whats more, there exist some dishonest and incredible online retailers who may do further damages to buyers interests。As far as Im conc

27、erned, the benefits of online shopping greatly outweigh its drawbacks. People should make better use of shopping and bypass its negative effects. People can never be too careful when shopping online。問(wèn)題解決型前提：題目有提綱時(shí)，嚴(yán)格按照提綱寫(xiě)；沒(méi)有時(shí)，可參照以下結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： A：引出問(wèn)題+ 描述問(wèn)題的具體表現(xiàn)或已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的后果 B:提出問(wèn)題的解決方案 C: 呼吁解決問(wèn)題可參照以下開(kāi)頭：(以pet ra

28、ising 為例)1.Recently/ Nowadays, / In recent years, / Presently, the rise in the problem of _ has caused/ aroused public/ wide concern. (引起廣泛關(guān)注)2. With the development of _, the issue of _ has been brought into focus.3. The issue of _ has been brought to public attention4. Now an increasing number of

29、people are beginning to realize/ recognize/ be aware of the importance/ seriousness of _. (開(kāi)始意識(shí)到。的重要性/ 嚴(yán)重性)5. Nowadays, _ has become a common problem we have to face.Model:Recently/ Nowadays, / In recent years, / Presently, the rise in the problem of _ has caused/ aroused public/ wide concern. (引起廣泛

30、關(guān)注). Therefore, how to solve the problem is worth paying attention . / So it is high time that we took actions to _.How to solve the problem? As far as Im concerned, there are some suggestions. To begin with, _. Secondly, _. In addition, _.In a word, the problem is so serious that we should take imm

31、ediate actions to _. Only in this way can we _./ If we fail to solve the problem, there is every chance 非常有可能 that _后果_例文：Reduce Waste on CampusWith the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. O

32、n the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light w

33、hen we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should b

34、uy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. Its time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.現(xiàn)象解釋型前提：題目有提綱時(shí)，嚴(yán)格按照提綱寫(xiě)；沒(méi)有時(shí)，可參照以下結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： A：引出現(xiàn)象+ 描述現(xiàn)象 B: 分析現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因 C: 提出自己對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法/ 提出解決方案 / 呼吁可參照以下開(kāi)頭：.Recently/ Nowadays, / In recent years, / Pre

35、sently, _ has been brought into focus._ has become a common part / occurrence of our daily life.引出原因：Many reasons contribute to / lead to / result in/ can account for _.The reasons for _ are varied.There are many reasons for this phenomenon.There are several reasons leading to _.So what is the reaso

36、n behind the phenomenon?總結(jié)：呼吁： it is high time that we took some measures to _. It is essential that some immediate measures/ actions should be taken to _.后果： We must call for an immediate method, or _后果_。 Obviously, if we ignore/ turn a blind eye to / turn a deaf ear to/ overlook / cast an indiffer

37、ent eye on the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.建議： I strongly recommend / propose / suggest that sb/ sth should + 動(dòng)詞原型提出自己對(duì)現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)：as far as I am concerned, as for me, in my opinion (view eyes), _.Model:Recently/ Nowadays, / In recent years, / Presently, _ has become a common part / o

38、ccurrence of our daily life. Many reasons contribute to / lead to / result in/ can account for _. To begin with, _. Secondly, _. Moreover, _. As for me, _. As we know, _. Furthermore, _. In a word, _. 例文2023年9月真題 Reading regularly has long become a common part of peoples life. And reading preference

39、 has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry b

40、ooks accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of

41、 books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, its hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Brownings poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.

42、On the one hand, in order to deepen what Im specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.圖表作文圖表作文其實(shí)就是以上三種議論文中的一種，唯一的特別之處就在于：?jiǎn)栴} 或現(xiàn)象 是通過(guò)描

43、述圖表的方式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Table(表格): 表示多種事物之間的相互關(guān)系curve graph (曲線(xiàn)圖) line graph (線(xiàn)形圖) ：表示事物上升或下降的趨勢(shì)pie chart (餅狀圖) : 用來(lái)表示各種事物在總數(shù)100%中所占的比例 bar chart (柱形圖): 事物在同一時(shí)期上升或下降的情況重點(diǎn)： 讀懂圖表中數(shù)字變化的深層含義， 抓住主要問(wèn)題。結(jié)構(gòu)： A: 對(duì)圖表的描述B: 對(duì)圖表的概況C: 對(duì)圖表所做的結(jié)論或分析原因句型：The table/ chart/ graph shows/ displays/ describes/ demonstrates / reflects/

44、illustrates / reveals that _圖形所反映的現(xiàn)象或問(wèn)題_According to the table, _.As is shown in the bar chart, _.As can be seen from the table, _.From the table, we can see that _. It can be seen from the table that _.It can be concluded from the table that _.The table reflects the changes in the number of _over t

45、he periods from 1990 to 2023.增加：increase, rise, be on the rise, go up, climb, mount減少：decrease, shrink, reduce, decline, fall, drop, go down穩(wěn)定： remain stable/ level / unchanged / constant穩(wěn)步地： steadily, gradually, smoothly急劇地： sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly顯著地： remarkably, rapi

46、dly, noticeably, significantly, considerably緩慢地： slowly, mildly, slightly起伏不定：go up and down, wave, fluctuate, be unstable, be flexible Eg: The number of population in our country has sharply decreased by 40% in the past 20 years.It accounts for 15% of the total. 占據(jù)總數(shù)的15%By comparison with / compare

47、d with 1999, it dropped from 10 to 5 per cent. 同1999年相比，從10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)下降到5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。注意以下兩個(gè)的區(qū)別：Increase by 40% 增加了40% increase to 40%增加到40%例文 Family Bank Deposits The period 1984-1998 saw a great increase in family bank deposits in chinas cities and towns. topic sentence 中心句 In 1984, the average family deposits

48、were 1338 yuan while in 1998 it rose to 32000 yuan. Conpared with the total bank deposits in 1984, the mount in 1998 was 19.4 times as much as that year. ( 描述圖表)Several factors may contribute to this change. First, with the development of reform and open-up, the family income has greatly increased a

49、nd people have more spare money to put in the bank. Second, people are no longer content to buy inexpensive appliances and they save money to purchase more expensive items. Third, some families still consider depositing money in the bank is a good means of investment. (對(duì)圖表所做的分析原因)From the above anal

50、ysis, we can see clearly that as long as we adhere to reform and open-up policy, the family income will continue to increase and meanwhile the family will have more extra money deposit in the bank. (對(duì)圖表所做的結(jié)論) 應(yīng)用文 letter Date Dear ,. Yours sincerely, Signature(署名)正文局部通常由三局部組成：?jiǎn)柡蛘Z(yǔ)+ 中心局部+ 結(jié)尾問(wèn)候語(yǔ)： 客套話(huà)How

51、 are you? How time flies! I m glad/sorry to hear that .Your kind letter of 日期 arrived this morning.Thank you for your letter dated March 17th,2023.中心局部：詳細(xì)說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信的目的結(jié)尾： 表達(dá)謝意 或期待回復(fù) Best wishes to you Please remember me to your family. 請(qǐng)代我向你家人問(wèn)好 Please give my love / regards / best wishes to . With my bes

52、t wishes I do hope. I am looking forward to your early reply I am awaiting for your good news.Thank you for your time and consideration.范文1.邀請(qǐng)信 March 21st, 2023 Dear June,Ive just heard from your parents that youve back in England and looking for a new job. While you are waiting, why dont you come d

53、own and see us for a few days or longer weve got a spare room? It has not begun to rain yet so, with luck, we ought to be able to visit a few places in the area, even take a walk on the beach.Well, think about it and we both hope you can come. Yours lovingly, Adam邀請(qǐng)： we would like to invite you to .

54、 Is there any chance of you coming to. We wonder if you would like to come to . We think itd a good idea if 邀請(qǐng)信及答復(fù)1) It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.2) It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.3) It is very k

55、ind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening. But, to our deep regret, we cannot accept it.2.介紹信Directions : Your friend Mary Brown will go to Washington D. C. next month. Write a letter to Tony who is there and introduce Mary to him. You should write about 100 words and do not need t

56、o write the address. March 21st,2023 Dear Tony,This letter will introduce my best friend Mary Brown of whom youve often heard me mention. She is going to be in Washington D. C. next month to lecture. I want very much to have her meet you there.And this seems like an excellent chance for you to meet

57、each other. I think both of you will have a lot in common. So far as I know, you both are interested in modern literature. Once you meet her, you will really enjoy her company. Any kindness to her will be duly appreciated by me. Yours affectionately, 3.應(yīng)聘信Accepting Request for an InterviewDirections

58、: You have just received a letter from a company, which replied your application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a reply which is about 100 words and you do not need to write the address. March 21st,2023Dear Mr. Wang,Thank you for your reply of August 20 abo

59、ut my application for a position. It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise. I am glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of August 30. I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested. I would like to introduce myself to the

60、 company and hope to be a member of it. I would certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction. Yours respectfully, *come to hand 表示收到。set 表示設(shè)定時(shí)間。 spare no effort 不遺余力。4)推薦信(Letters of Recommendation)Directions:You are preparing to introduce your student to sb. Write a letter about