2017年4月自考英語二試題及答案解析

1、20年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8聲”滿分1如分,考試時間】獨分鐘口 警生答題注意耳碩士I.本卷所有試題必須在答題*上作答答在試卷上無效,試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿雄才 2.第一、二部分為選擇翹，必通對應試卷上的題號使用2B始篁篇“答膜卡e的相應代碼送黑土 3.第三。七部分為非選擇黑。必殘注明大、小即號，使用。.5亳米黑色字跡寒字筆作答 4.合理安排普世空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分:閱謾判斷（第11。鹿，每麴1分.共10分）下面的短文后列出了 1。個句子.請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該 句提供的是正確信息，選擇A：如果詼句提

2、供前是鐳誤信息選擇捫如果讀句的信息 文中沒有提及.選擇必在答題唯相應位賽上將答案選項浜黑,The Thinkiiis Habit Tbat Changed My Life.公共英砥三皴蟲過琪7垢1073可免涔白唇英影T1 reineinDvr uric evening ihrcu years ago, when my hie 由 very d比rent. I was overweight 1 was deeply in debt.【was a smoker, 1 孱It hupclcss and helpless, couldnt change anything.IIktr I looked

3、up 熊（h sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to li就 ihe good ihings in my lift, 1 had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amadng children* J could see and appreciate the beamy of the world arourwi me, I ht list went on. but you get the idea, Even when thin明 seemed terrible Ibr me* actually

4、 I was OK.Chat night I resolved !o be grateful for whdl I h.adr 崩d ter the people in my lik. I btarifd the hahit of gratitude. New many people consider it uniinportant. Tm here to tdl you that its very important Jt changes livc5.Now I appn. !te my wile Eva more. 1 feel good atwul having her in my li

5、lt. And wu have dM； cned our relmionship, also appreciate my kids more. Instead of英語二）試卷第1頁3c頁）criticizing them, I tend to noiiei; their loveliness, curiosity and humor. lbni kiader to others around me, al work and everywhere 3時，because instead of seeing the fhulls in everyone, I see the good, and w

6、 grateful for them. I need less, because instead of blinking about what I dont Lave, I am grateful for what I do have. Each *nd every moment becomes uiuse for gratitude, and life becomes easierWithout the habit of gratitude, wc tend to complain and * the in people and things. We can change that at o

7、nce, but you can do something. For example, you can Man with a small action. Really fed the happiness that something ar someone with in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that youtre thankhil for, 1. J was unhappy with my life three yean ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not G

8、iven. I drank every day and could.n*t step it,A. TrueB. FaJseC. Not Given. I was unable to support my familyA. Tn把B. FalseC. Not GivenOn籍 evening I came to a new understanding of my liie.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenMany people vduc the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC, Not GivenS Now I hav

9、e a co&er relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FlscC. Not Given7. 1 am now more strict with my kids.、TrueFalseC, Not Given氏 I like making friends with people around me,A. TrueB. FalseC- Not Given9 1 now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseJ Not GivenI A small action doesnt work to l4, uige o

10、nes bad habit,A. TrueB. Fai3cC- Not Given（MB）英語，F(xiàn)試卷第2頁（共名頁）第二部分：閱讀逸擇第1115 sg,每整Z分,共1口分）閱讀下面短文謂從康文后所結(jié)各題的4個選項g&C, 0）中選出1個最佳選 項,并在答題卡相應位置上將該項渝*Dog TraininiftDog CTEuning is a mu5t for all dogs, It is more than just telling youi dog to stop doing what hes doing; it is the process of teachng a dog to exh

11、ibii cenain desired bebaviorK in specific circumslariccs. Proper dog training ig not a “quick fix it is an ongoing process.Dog training al mo involves letwhing the owner Going through dog iniining is something that every dog owner should It is like going to school over 捐gain. It is all about communi

12、catioriv and you need to icam to Gommunitatc with your dog.Training your dog to sit is probably the first thing you will train ynur dog to do. When you want your dag to sit, hold a treat above his head and say 飛if： As the deg 41% say 飛it” again and then tmmediaiely give him the treat. Your dog shoul

13、d drop into a poshion in order to reach ihe fexlleaching your dog to fetch promotes binding, Ro do this, first throw a ball, and give the command fetch. As he stans io run towards it, yell *lietch again. Instead of a ball. you may use the object your dog ovcs most Do not play fetch with heavy items

14、nr sticks, howeverh as this can damage the clegs 快eth or injure the dog.A well-trained dog should 出main where his owner eortirtlands, so stay正 an important command in dog training as well. Since ii is more involved which will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity

15、, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is nver without ride of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that th巳 dog training is over. r Irai ii i ng your dog continues throu&hoxii your dogs life.What does the author say about dug train

16、ing?k It requires profess final guidance HP It is necessary for every dog, Cr It give* dogs good y& 13. i k an easy job for traiiiers.What is the most important thing for dog iraincrs to do?Lx am to communicate with dogji.Ght dogs timely cneouragcmcni, C. Create right circumstances for dogs.D. Teach

17、 dogs desired behaviors.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first ta*A. jumpB, stayC. fetchD. sitTo train dogs to fetch, trainers oftert start with a tA. stickB. ballC. treatD. trickMany dog owners tend (o think that dog training.A. can lx dangerousB. costs much moneyC. takes a short timeD. can he

18、 very tiring第三部分二眼括段落大意和補全句子(第1625題.每題1分，排10分)閱謨下面短文，謂完成短文后的2項測試任務：0從第162。題后所結(jié)的6個 選項中為第或每毆選擇1個正陶的小標題；(2)從第2125豌后所始的6個選 項中選擇5個正瓶選項,分別完成每個句子.請將答案寫在答題卡上oAncient Greek ValuesO Ancient Greek ci vili zillion has greatly helped the building of todays society. Many countries now still base thoir laws and et

19、hics (倫理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, goryf irndligencc and hospitality (好客 丁hesu may seem simple values, bui they did c lively shape ancient jrecce in：o a most referenced culture in history During ancient Greece, men were required t

20、o go to school and Icartr Boys 書 ere taught at horn。until they wvrt 6 years old and then sent off to schooL K ncient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of until fourteen aiwl then an optional additional (bur years. The thiys were t dned in &rti ind in citizen tra

21、ining Citizen training prepared Grtek bo Ihr hvo pccts of adult life, which were pc 型 and war.(? Glory for yoiuig men in ancie Greece was the same 超 fame m youngpeople today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men ko that they desired to make their nitm?s along with the vic

22、tory of a iaUle.0 Htdping your Fellow man was an impoilimt aspect pf lif? in anti ent Greece. Ancient Greeks were kind and eneroiw, lliey offered food, shelter 版d protection to travelers without qucstioiL Tlwy believed that helping 。山 wtu their brotherly duty.Educaiiart in ancient CireeceFriendlines

23、s of ancient GreeksWars in aneicnl GreeceIX Impact of cinci&nt Grwk valuesIbp value of ancient (kecksSense of honor of ajicicnl (.1 rucks Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civiliz4idon. It was stressed in everyihutg the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty m the family; th

24、e community and most importantly to the Ic gtxis of oncicni Greece often sent testi to citizens. Keeping faith througi die Csi5 was usign of loyalty and belief Ta5k 1Paragraph O：Paragjaph ：IS. Paragraph ：19. Paragraph 0;20* Paragraph。:Task!Ancient Grek values are held Young men in ancient Greece wtr

25、e required. TOC o 1-5 h z Young Greeks had a strong desire.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty,Ancient Greeks stressed loyally.A, to go to 心。1 B. in many countries C, to achieve honorD. in whatever they did E. to itudy law F. to help others第四部分二填句樸文（第26730通,每題2分，族10分）下面的短文有5處空白，后文后有4個句子，其中5個取再短文.請根據(jù)珀文內(nèi)容

26、 將其分別觸回原有位置，以恢復文章原就,請梅答案寫在香通卡上。The Power of Positivt ThinkingHumaji emotion is one of thoK factors that cannot be defined exacUy, The reason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings Ihai are roused when we experience di fTerrnt thingy_ 26Some people forget that they are in contro

27、l They make ihcir choices based on their umcnions. They uxperieiig ailuie and loss and kt their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped in their sadness and thus, experience mare failure.Some people say they need a lucky break lo recover trom their failures, 27 they iwcd lo 群t oer their fail

28、ures on their own. But how d* thy do llmt? I lie mis 口b is: positive th inking.People oflen fail to realise the power of positive thinking, 2裳 They fail to realize that thuy ojiLy need. to overcome their fears in order io Iruly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and are blinded of their

29、0*11 sliortcomings.The power of positive thinking lies in belief_ 29 You make the dccisioi that affecl your life. You may not be able to change your environment, but you ire able to change ihc way you react to iLThe piwer of positive ihinking lies beyond false courage You need to take another look a

30、t the world around you. 30 You cant rest on. your success, or foolish pride will cause you lo make wrong, decisions.They fail to real izc dial their worst enemy Iks within ihv in selves.However, we must always Dtmcmbcr that vc can control our reactions.You cant ju si take look at your 國Life% or you

31、will lose hope.We can benefit a lo? frani positive ihinking.H凸wev心匕 lift rarely ives people a break.E You need co bcHcvt 詡 you are in 811gL第五部分：填詞補文（第3140題，每題L5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，清糧據(jù)短文 內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous peop

32、le. But famous people dont 3 like to be looked at At least, they dont like to be looked at ail day every day! However, ihcre is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular 33 attraction in London.On most days of the year,34 of vi

33、sitors can be seen outside MadameTussauds. They want to 35in and see some of the most famous people inthe world. If you likef you can 36 to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud, but they wont 37 anything to you, because tlicy canY! Madame Tussauds is a wax works （蠟像館）,and

34、the “fhmou6 people In （he building are made out of wax. But, this doesnt 38 to be a problem. Ordinary people tike looking al 39 people, even ithey arc only 40 . Its better than nothing!A. seemE. statuesI getB, giveF. touristJ. rarelvC placeG extraordinaryK. sayD. talkH. linesL. usually第六部分；完形補文(第41加

35、聯(lián).每JK1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有處空白.銀處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞,請根據(jù)說文內(nèi)容將其正 曜的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，請將答案寫在答題卡上。Dont ATraid of Making MistakesLots of people dont dare to make miMkes (misUkc). Iliey fear thal they will be ridiculed or ,4J (Mame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of

36、stress. But risks are 42 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave (he way towards success. Have you ever 43 (l)ear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is 里 (nature) that niiking mistakes in your effort lo reach your dreams is 43 (consider) a mustf and you shouldnt

37、worry about that as you may get a lot of 46 (advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and ihc 47 (correct) portions nf what you did. Anthony DAngel。said: In order to succeed, you must fail,so that you know what to do the next lime.” And Robert

38、Louis Stevenson even44 (go) lo the extreme as to say: Out business in life is not lo succeed, but to continue to fail in good 49 (spirtt)JYou ncednTi worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 5。 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第七部分，短文寫作【第51題，加分)請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一華100詞左右的英文寫作任務*將你的答案寫在 答題卡相應的位置上.假祝你暑假叁加了你所在社區(qū)組織的義工(volunteer)活動。清j 給你的美國朋友Tom寫一奧奏文電子郵件.與他分享你的感想*內(nèi)容 包括，你做了什么義工工作你認為做義工的強義是什么