六級(jí)翻譯真題匯總

1、« 20142016六級(jí)翻譯真題匯總【2014年6月】一、中文熱詞通常反映社會(huì)變化和文化，有些在外國媒體上愈來愈流行。例如，土豪和大媽都是老詞，但已獲取了新的意義。土豪以前指欺壓佃戶和仆人的鄉(xiāng)村地主，現(xiàn)在用于指花錢如流水或喜歡炫耀財(cái)富的人，也就是說，土豪有錢，但是沒有品位。大媽是對(duì)中年婦女的稱呼，但是現(xiàn)在特指不久前金價(jià)大跌時(shí)大量購買黃金的中國婦女。土豪和大媽可能會(huì)被收入新版的牛津（OXford）英語詞典，至今約有120中文加進(jìn)了牛津英語詞典，成了英語語言的一部分。The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and c

2、ulture, some of which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they get different meanings now.The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money without limits or t

3、hose showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold pricedecreased sharply not long ago.Tuhao and dama may

4、 be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.二、最近中國科學(xué)院（Chinese Academy of Science ）出版了關(guān)于其最新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與未來一年展望的年度系列報(bào)告。系列報(bào)告包括三部分：科學(xué)發(fā)展報(bào)告，高技術(shù)發(fā)展報(bào)告，中國可持續(xù)戰(zhàn)略報(bào)告。第一份報(bào)告包含中國科學(xué)家的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如新粒子研究與H7N9病毒研究的突破。該報(bào)告還突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了未來幾年需要關(guān)注的問題。第二份報(bào)

5、告公布了一些應(yīng)用科學(xué)研究的熱門領(lǐng)域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份報(bào)告呼吁加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)，以消除工業(yè)升級(jí)中的結(jié)構(gòu)性障礙，并促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排。Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and

6、 the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heate

7、d fields in applied science. For example, the 3dimension print and the study of artificial human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction.三、北京計(jì)劃未來三年投資76

8、00億元治理污染，從減少pm2.5排放入手。這一新公布的計(jì)劃旨在減少四種主要污染源，包括500萬輛機(jī)動(dòng)車的尾氣排放、周邊地區(qū)燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建筑灰塵，另外850億元用于新建或升級(jí)城市垃圾處理和污水處理設(shè)施，加上300億元投資未來三年的植樹造林。市政府還計(jì)劃建造一批水循環(huán)利用工廠，并制止違章建筑，以改善環(huán)境。另外，北京還將更嚴(yán)厲地處罰違反減排規(guī)定的行為。Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan in next three years to control pollution, beginning with cutting down th

9、e emission of PM 2.5 . This newly announced project aims to reduce four major sources of pollution, including exhaust from 5000 thousand motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgrade the f

10、acilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition, 30 billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.The municipal government also plans to construct some plants to use cycle water, banning illegal constructions to modify the environment. Furthermore, Beijing will pun

11、ish those who violate the rules of emission-reduction more severely.【2014年12月】一、自從1978年啟動(dòng)改革以來，中國已從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)為以市場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。平均10%的GDP增長已使 五億多人脫貧。聯(lián)合國的“千年（millennium）發(fā)展目標(biāo)”在中國均已達(dá)到或即將達(dá)到。目前，中國的第十二個(gè)五年規(guī)劃強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)和解決環(huán)境及社會(huì)不平衡的問題。政府已設(shè)定目標(biāo)減少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和醫(yī)保的機(jī)會(huì)，并擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障。中國現(xiàn)在7%的經(jīng)濟(jì)年增長目標(biāo)表明政府是在重視生活質(zhì)量而不是增長速度。Sinc

12、e the reform in 1978, China has developed from a planned economy to a market-based economy, experienced rapid economic and social development. An average of 10 percent of GDP growth has helped leading more than five hundred million people out of poverty. The United Nations “millennium development go

13、als” have reached or are about to reach in China. At present, China's Twelfth Five-Year Plan emphasizes the development of services and solutions to environmental and social imbalances. The Government has set a target to reduce pollution, improve energy efficiency and improve access to education

14、 and health care, and extend social support network. The current 7% annual economic growth target of China demonstrates that the government attaches great importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.二、反應(yīng)在藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的鄉(xiāng)村生活理想是中國文明的重要特征。這在很大程度上歸功于道家對(duì)自然地感情。傳統(tǒng)中國畫有兩個(gè)最受青睞的主題，一是家庭生活的各種幸福場(chǎng)景，畫中往往有

15、老人在下棋飲茶，男人在耕耘收割，婦女在織布縫衣，小孩在戶外玩耍。另一個(gè)則是鄉(xiāng)村生活的種種樂趣，畫有漁夫在湖上打漁，農(nóng)夫在山上砍柴采藥，或是書生坐在松樹下吟詩作畫。這兩個(gè)主題可以分別代表儒家和道家的生活理想。Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of Taoism to the nature. There are two most popula

16、r themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a fisherman fishing on the lake

17、, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.三、中國將努力確保到2015年就業(yè)者接受過13.3年的教育。如果這一目標(biāo)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，今后大部分進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的人都需獲得大學(xué)文憑。在未來幾年，中國將著力增加職業(yè)學(xué)院的招生人數(shù)：除了關(guān)注高等教育外，還將尋找新的突破以確保

18、教育制度更加公平。中國正在努力最佳地利用教育資源，這樣農(nóng)村和欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)將獲得更多的支持。教育部還決定改善欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)學(xué)生的營養(yǎng)，并為外來務(wù)工人員的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等機(jī)會(huì)。China will strive to ensure that by 2015 employees have received 13.3 years of education. If this goal can be achieved, the majority of people entering the labor market are required to obtain a university degree

19、 in the future.In the next few years, China will focus on increasing the enrollment of College Admissions: In addition to attaching importance to higher education, China will also make new breakthroughs to guarantee a more equal education system. China is trying to make optimal use of educational re

20、sources so that rural and underdeveloped areas will get more support.The Ministry of Education has decided to improve student nutrition in underdeveloped areas, and to provide equal education opportunity for children of migrant workers in cities.【2015年6月】一、漢朝是中國歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有很多顯著的成就，它最先向其他文化敞開了

21、大門，對(duì)外貿(mào)易興旺。漢朝開拓的絲綢之路通向中西亞乃至羅馬，各類藝術(shù)流派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了很多文學(xué)，歷史，哲學(xué)巨著。公元100年中國第一部字典編纂完成，9000個(gè)字，提供釋義并列舉不同寫法。其間，科技方面進(jìn)步也取得了很大進(jìn)步。發(fā)明了紙張，日晷以及測(cè)量地震的儀器，漢朝歷經(jīng)400年，但統(tǒng)治者的腐敗最終導(dǎo)致了它的滅亡。Han Dynasty enjoys a high level of significance in Chinese history during which lots of achievements and accomplishments have been made. It is a pi

22、oneer in terms of embracing other cultures and prosperity in foreign trade. The Silk Road which was opened at that time, led the way to the Middle and Western Asia and even to Rome, where a great number of literature, historical and philosophical masterpieces were springing up and all kinds of schoo

23、ls of art were flourishing as well. In 100 B.C., the compilation of Chinas first dictionary was finished with explanation and ways of writing of 9000 characters contained. Meanwhile, with the invention of paper, water clock, sundials and the instruments used to measure earthquakes, the great progres

24、s has been made in scientific development. The Han Dynasty lasted for 400 years. However it finally ended up due to the corruption of the rulers。二、2011年是中國城市化進(jìn)程中的歷史性時(shí)刻，其城市人口首次超過農(nóng)村人口。在未來20年里，預(yù)計(jì)約有3.5億農(nóng)村人口將移居到城市。如此規(guī)模的城市發(fā)展對(duì)城市交通來說既是挑戰(zhàn)，也是機(jī)遇。中國政府一直提倡“以人為本”的發(fā)展理念。強(qiáng)調(diào)人們以公交而不是私家車出行。它還號(hào)召建設(shè)“資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境友好型”社會(huì)。有了這個(gè)明確的目

25、標(biāo)，中國城市就可以更好地規(guī)劃其發(fā)張，并把大量投資轉(zhuǎn)向安全、清潔和經(jīng)濟(jì)型交通系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展上。The year of 2011 is regarded as a historical moment in the process of Chinese urbanization, when the population in urban area has surpassed that in rural place for the first time. There is a prediction that about 350 million people will move into the urban

26、 area in the next 20 years. The development of city on such a scale brings both opportunities and challenges to its transportation. The Chinese government has advocated for the people-oriented development for a long time, emphasizing that people should go out by public transportation rather than pri

27、vate ones. At the same time, the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society is also what the government is appealing to. With such a target, we could plan the urban construction and development in a more reasonable way and much investment could be transferred into the improve

28、ment in a transportation system, which is secure, less polluting and economic。三、中國傳統(tǒng)的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣，讓客人吃不完，中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其后的熱菜，例如肉類，雞鴨，蔬菜等。大多數(shù)宴席上，全魚被認(rèn)為是必不可少的，除非已經(jīng)上過各式海鮮。如今，中國人喜歡把喜歡西方特色菜與傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少見，沙拉也已經(jīng)流行起來，盡管傳統(tǒng)上中國人一般不吃任何未經(jīng)烹飪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道湯，可以最先或最后上桌，甜點(diǎn)和水果通常標(biāo)志宴席的結(jié)束。The Chinese tradit

29、ional ways of entertaining guests require the amount and diversity of foods, which is supposed to be more than enough for guests needs. Typically, the menu of Chinese feasts includes a set of cold dishes in the beginning with hot dishes following such as pork, chicken, duck, vegetables and so on. In

30、 most of feasts, a whole fish is often regarded as an indispensable part, except different kinds of seafood have been served. Contemporarily, Chinese are more likely to combine foods peculiar to the western with traditional Chinese dishes, and therefore, steaks can often be spotted in the Chinese fe

31、asts and salads are becoming popular even though traditional Chinese tend to refuse to enjoy any dishes, which are not cooked. In the feasts, a dish of soup is usually served as the first or the last dish of the feast. The feasts often end up with desserts and fruits?！?015年12月】一、在翻譯真題：中國扶貧幫助國際社會(huì)于203

32、0年前消除極端貧困過程中，中國正扮演著越來越重要的角色。自20世紀(jì)70年代末實(shí)施改革開放以來，中國已使多達(dá)四億人擺脫了貧困。在未來五年中，中國將向其他發(fā)展中國家在減少貧困、發(fā)展教育、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、環(huán)境保護(hù)和醫(yī)療保健等方 面提供援助。中國在減少貧困方面取得了顯著進(jìn)步，并在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面做出了不懈努力，這將鼓勵(lì)其他貧困國家應(yīng)對(duì)自身發(fā)展中的挑戰(zhàn)。在追求具有自身特色的發(fā)展道路時(shí)，這些國家可以借鑒中國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。China is playing an increasingly significant role in helping the international community to elimina

33、te extreme poverty by 2030. After carrying out the reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as four hundred million people get rid of poverty. In the next five years, it will provide aid to other developing countries in reducing poverty, developing education, moderniz

34、ing agriculture, improving environmental protection and medical care and so on. China has made significant progress in poverty reduction, and has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth, which will encourage other poor countries to cope with challenges brought by development. When expl

35、oring the distinctive development road of their own, these countries can learn from Chinas experience.二、翻譯真題：父母為孩子做決定在中國，父母總是竭力幫助孩子，甚至為孩子做重要決定，而不管孩子想要什么，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@樣做是為孩子好。結(jié)果，孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。如果父母決定為孩子報(bào)名參加一個(gè)課外班，以增加其被重點(diǎn)學(xué)校錄取的機(jī)會(huì)，他們會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的決定，即使孩子根本不感興趣。然而在美國，父母可能會(huì)尊重孩子的意見，并在決策時(shí)更注重他們的意見。中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而，他

36、們應(yīng)該向美國父母學(xué)習(xí)在涉及教育時(shí)如何平衡父母與間的關(guān)系。In China, the parents endeavour to help their children and even make important decisions for them regardless of the childrens actual needs, because they believe what they do is good to their children. As a result, the growth and education of the children more often than n

37、ot yields to the will of their parents.If the parents decide to register for an extra-curricular class in order to increase the chance of being admitted to a key school, they will hold their decision firmly even if their children are not interested at all. However, in America, the parents may respec

38、t their childrens opinions and pay more attention to their ideas when making decisions. It may be praiseworthy of the Chinese parents to attach great importance to education, but they should learn from the American parents how to balance the relationship between they and their offspring when it is c

39、ome to education.三、翻譯真題：中國制造最近，中國政府決定將其工業(yè)升級(jí)，中國現(xiàn)在涉足建造高速列車、遠(yuǎn)洋船舶、機(jī)器人，甚至飛機(jī)。不久前，中國獲得了在印度尼西亞(Indonesia)建造一條高鐵的合同;中國還與馬來西亞(Malaysia)簽署了為其提供高速列車的合同。這證明人們信賴中國造產(chǎn)品。中國造產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎。中國為此付出了代價(jià)，但這確實(shí)有助于消除貧困，同時(shí)還為世界各地的人們提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這是一件好事，值得稱贊。下次你去商店時(shí)，可能想看一看你所購商品的出產(chǎn)國名。很有可能這件商品是中國造的。Recently, the Chinese government has decide

40、d to upgrade its industry. Now it is involved in constructing high-speed train, ocean ship, robot, even planes.Not long ago, China got the contract of building a high-speed train in Indonesia.At the same time, China also got the contract of providing high-speed trains with Malaysia.It proves that pe

41、ople believe in the products made in China. Chinese-made goods has become more and more popular.China has paid a price for this, but it not only helps to eliminate poverty, but also provides job opportunities to people around the world. It is a good thing that is worthy of praise.When you go to the

42、store next time, you may want to know where the product you bought is produced. It is very likely that it is made in China.【2016年6月】一、【翻譯原文】深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個(gè)漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀(jì)80年代，中國政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，作為實(shí)踐社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的試驗(yàn)田。如今，深圳的人口已超過1,000萬，整個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。到2014年，深圳的人居（per-capita）GDP已達(dá)25,000美元，相當(dāng)于世界上一些發(fā)

43、達(dá)國家的水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨(dú)特的地位，深圳也是國內(nèi)外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地?！痉g答案】Shenzhen of Guangdong Province is a newly developed city in China. Before the reform and opening up, Shenzhen was just a fishing village with no more than thirty thousand people. In the 1980s, the Chinese government created the Shenzhen

44、Special Economic Zone, as a pilot field for the practice of socialist market economy. Today, boasting more than 10 million people, Shenzhen has undergone great changes.Per-capita GDP in Shenzhen has reached US $25,000 by 2014, equivalent to the level of some of the world's developed countries. I

45、n terms of comprehensive economic strength, Shenzhen is among the top cities in China. Because of its unique status, Shenzhen is an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad.二、【翻譯原文】中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展，為了在科學(xué)技術(shù)上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達(dá)國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學(xué)和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究，這些研究涵蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學(xué)、從新能源到機(jī)器人等各類高科技領(lǐng)域。它

46、們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時(shí)，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)不斷變化和增長的需求?！痉g答案】China's innovation is flourishing at an unprecedented pace. In order to catch up with developed countries in science and technology as soon as possible, China has increased research and development funding in recen

47、t years. Chinese universities and research institutes are active in innovation studies, which range from big data to biochemistry, from new energy to other high-tech fields like robots. They also work with the Science and Technology Parks around the country to commercialize innovations. At the same

48、time, regardless of products or business models, Chinese entrepreneurs are also striving to become the vanguard of innovation so as to adapt to the changing domestic and international consumer markets and their ever increasing demands.三、【翻譯原文】旗袍（qipao）是一種雅致的中國服裝，源于中國的滿族（Manchu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室

49、女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀(jì)20年代，受西方服飾影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口（cuffs）變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使中國女性美得以充分展現(xiàn)。如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級(jí)的時(shí)裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會(huì)時(shí)，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會(huì)選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。【翻譯答案】Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, originated from China's Manchu Nationality. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a loose robe for the

50、 royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it went through many changes. For example, the cuffs went narrower, and the dress got shorter. These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate Chinese women's beauty.Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is

51、 usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend important social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides prefer it as their wedding dresses. Some influential personalities even suggest making it the national costume for Chinese women.【2016年12月】一、隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時(shí)間主要花在謀生

52、上，很少有機(jī)會(huì)外出旅游。然而，近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個(gè)前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內(nèi)旅游，出國旅游業(yè)越來越普遍。2016年國慶假日期間，旅游消費(fèi)總計(jì)超過4000億元，據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計(jì)，2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游國，在未來幾年里將成為出境旅游支出增長最快的國家。As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of

53、Chinesepeoples life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middleclass has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese peoplenot only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period in 2016, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion yuan. It is estim