下學(xué)期外研七年級英語下冊特殊疑問句講解練習(xí)無答案

1、七下英語特殊疑問句復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)一、特殊疑問詞的分類1、疑問代詞：what, who, which, whose, whom2、疑問副詞：when, where, why, how3、疑問形容詞：what, which, whose (+名詞)二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序，但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞 + 陳述句語序。回答時針對問句中的疑問詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答?；卮饡r，問句中的名詞在答句中常用代詞代替，this和that指物常用it來代替，these和those指人或指物時常用 they來代替。例如：-Where

2、 is Mr Wang from? 王先生來自哪里？-He is from Beijing. 他來自北京。-What are these？ 這些是什么？-They are boxes. 是盒子。三、特殊疑問句的語調(diào)在朗讀時特殊疑問句應(yīng)用降調(diào)。例如：How old is your Englishteacher? 你的英語老師多少歲？四、特殊疑問句的用法1、who對指人名詞或代詞提問，作賓語時用whom。例如：Li Ping is his daughter. Who is his daughter？他的女兒是誰？2、what對指物名詞、代詞或動詞短語提出疑問，也可用于星期、日期等。例如：The t

3、wins were making a kite when their mother came in.What were the twins making when their mother came in? 當(dāng)他們的媽媽進來時，雙胞胎姐妹正在制作什么？Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.What did Mrs Smith ask her son to do? 斯密斯夫人叫他的兒子去做什么？What's the date today?（日期） What day is it today?（星期）3、which對名詞前定

4、語提出疑問，而且必須和名詞連用。例如：I'm going to take the black dog out.Which dog are you going to take out? 你打算帶哪只狗外出？4、whose對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用。例如：This is Li Ping's coat. Whose coat is this?5、when對具體時間提出疑問，如in the morning, last Sunday等；對具體幾點鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用what time，也可以用when。例如： do you get up?你什么時候起床？When did you go t

5、here? 你什么時候去的那里？What time/ When is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？6、where對具體地點提出疑問。例如：The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.Where are the pupils having a picnic? 那些學(xué)生正在哪兒野餐？7、why對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句。例如：Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.Why did Xiao Cheng not go to

6、 the farm with us? 小陳為什么不和我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場？8、how對方式或程度、身體狀況、天氣狀況等提出疑問。例如：I go to school by bike. How do you go to school? 你是怎樣去學(xué)校的？The girl rans very fast. How does the girl ran? 那個女孩跑得怎樣？I am fine. How are you? 你好嗎？How's the weather today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？=What's the weather like today?9、how與其他形容詞或副詞搭配使用（1）h

7、ow many/much對數(shù)量提問。要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而how much跟不可數(shù)名詞，也可用來問價格。例如：I have nine apples. How many apples do you have? 你有多少蘋果？There is a little water in the glass. How much water is there in the glass? 杯子有多少水？This dress costs me twenty yuan. How much does this dress cost you? 這條連衣裙花費你多少錢？（2）how long對時間

8、、物品長度提出疑問。回答時間長度時常根據(jù)實際情況選用:“about+時間段”、“for +時間段”或“since+時間點”。例如：I've worked in that factory for two years. (96中考題)How long have you worked in that factory? 你在那間工廠工作了多長時間？The bridge is 200 metres. How long is the bridge? 這條橋多長？（3）how often對時間頻率，如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提問。例如：

9、Li Daming visits his grandparents twice a week. How often does Li Daming visit his grandparents? 李大明多久去看望一次他的外祖父母？（4）how many times對具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問。例如：-_ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. （96中考題）A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long（5）how soon多久，對“in +

10、 一段時間”提問，且句子常用一般將來時態(tài)。例如：Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. How soon will Jane and her brother finish the work? 簡和他她的哥哥將要多久完成這項工作？（6）how far多遠，問距離。例如：It's about two kilometres from here to the country. How far is it from here to the country? 從這兒到那個鄉(xiāng)村有多遠？（7）what colour對顏色提問。例如

11、：The cat is black. What colour is the cat? 那只貓是什么顏色的？（8）how old對年齡提問。例如：Our son is thirty years old this year. How old is our son this year? 我們的兒子今年多少歲？（9）how big/large對大小提問。例如：How big /large is your chest? 您的胸圍多少?How large is the population of Australia? 美國的人口是多少？?（10）How tall對高度提問。例如：My brother is

12、 1.5 metres tall. How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？（11）how heavy對重量提問。例如：The box is 5 kg. How heavy is this box? 這個箱子有多重？（12）How about? 怎么樣？=What about?10、what的兩個句子（1）What else? 其他什么?例如：What else do you want? 你還想要別的什么？（2）What for? 為何目的例如：What did you buy that for? 你為什么要買那個？特殊疑問句專項訓(xùn)練一、選擇正確的單詞填空。who,

13、where, when1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5. _ are they? They are my parents.6. _ is my mother? She is in the living room.7.

14、_ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. _ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.2. A: _ _ does

15、your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8

16、. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playin

17、g basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A:

18、_ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.三、鏈接中考1.How long has Eliza been a nurse?_. (2006長沙)A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 20022.你每天花多長時間做家庭作業(yè)?How _ does it _ you to do your homework every day? (2006長沙)3._ is it fr

19、om your home to the school?Its five miles. (2008廣州)A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many4._ does your school have a sports meeting?Once a year. (2006山西)A. How long B. How often C. How soon5.They will complete the building in two months. (就劃線部分提問) (2006煙臺)_ _ will they complete the building

20、?6.你去商店買一把吉他,想詢問售貨員它的價格,你應(yīng)該說:“Excuse me, ?”(2008廈門)7._ will Tree Planting Day be?In a week. (2004無錫)A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often8.I spent forty yuan on this Chinese-English dictionary. (就劃線部分提問) (2008福州)_ _ did you spend on this Chinese-English dictionary?9.At the age of three, Da

21、vid weighed 20 kilos. (就劃線部分提問) (2008天津)_ _ did David weigh at the age of three?10.Id like to go to the island. Do you know _ take me to get there by train? (2008上海)A. how often it will B. how soon it will C. how long will it D. how long it willKeys: A long; take A B How soon how much is the guitar/

22、how much does the guitar cost/A How much How heavy D附：how的用法how的用法靈活多變,它是英語中考試題的考點。下面筆者將把它的用法做一些簡單歸納和講解,并將近年一些有關(guān)how的中考試題一并呈現(xiàn)給大家,相信會對同學(xué)們的英語學(xué)習(xí)有所裨益。一、作疑問副詞1. 引導(dǎo)問句表示“問候”或詢問“狀況”，以how引導(dǎo)問句向他人表示問候或詢問某事或某人的進展或狀況。例如：How is your family? 你的家人好嗎? How is it going? 一切順利嗎?How have you been recently? 近來可好? How is ev

23、erything? 一切都好嗎?How are you getting on? 你進展順利嗎?How do you get on with your classmates? 你與同學(xué)相處得怎樣?How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎樣?(相當(dāng)于Whats the weather like today?)注意：禮貌用語“How do you do?”(你好!)不是向人提問,而是打招呼,它的答語仍是:“How do you do?” ；“How are you?”(你好嗎?)的答語為“Fine, thank you.”“Im well/OK/all right.”等。鏈接中

24、考-Nice to meet you, Mike. _?-Everything is OK. Thanks.(2006濰坊)A. What are you doing B. What is it doing C. How are you going D. How is it going-By the way, _ is your father?-Hes quite well. Thank you. (2008廣州)A. who B. what C. how old D. how-How was your day off, Gloria?-It was _, I had a fantastic

25、time. (2006昆明課改區(qū))A. terrible B. so-so C. awful D. great(keys: DDD)2. 引導(dǎo)問句表示“征詢”，以how引導(dǎo)的表示“征詢”某人的看法或態(tài)度時,常用到兩個句型：(1)How do you like?例如：How do you like the film? 你覺得這部電影怎么樣?(相當(dāng)于What do you think of the film?)(2)How about+n./pron./v-ing? 此時,答語可以為“Good idea.”“Thats great.”“Id love/like to.”等。例如：How about

26、 this coat? 這件外套如何?(相當(dāng)于What about this coat?)How about playing basketball? 去打籃球如何?(相當(dāng)于What about playing basketball?)鏈接中考-How about going for a walk outside?-_. (2006武漢)A. I would be B. I like C. I do D. Id like to-Tomorrow is Mothers Day. What shall I give to Mother as a present?-_ some flowers?A.

27、Have you bought B. Did you buy C. Will you buy D. How about(Keys: D D)3. 引導(dǎo)問句詢問“方式” ，問做某事的方式、方法、手段等。例如：How do you spell the word?你如何拼寫這單詞?How do you know about it? 你是怎樣知道這件事的?鏈接中考-_ does Mrs. Jackson learn Chinese?-She learns it by herself. (2008廣西梧州)A. How B. Why C. Where D. Who-Do you know _?-Yes,

28、 I do. She came here on foot. (2004 河南)A. where Kate came from B. how Kate came hereC. when Kate comes here D. why Kate didnt come here(Keys: A B)二、作連接副詞1. 作連接副詞，引導(dǎo)從句。例如：I know how he did it. 我知道他是怎么做到的。How it was done was a mystery. 那件事是如何做的是一個謎。I know how it would be from the first. 我從一開始就知道事情會怎樣。2. 作連接副詞,和不定式連用。例如：I dont know how to do it. 我不知道如何做。I told her how to find me. 我告訴她如何找到我。注意：(1