初中英語賓語從句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1初中英語賓語從句初中英語賓語從句I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）動(dòng)名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）（代詞作賓語）賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任?；蛳喈?dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。第1頁/共33頁 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知

2、道 他他是是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語從句？試比較賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o othat連接詞連接詞我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂謂v v主主s s第2頁/共33頁第3頁/共33頁第4頁/共33頁第5頁/共33頁e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）He sai

3、d (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. 1. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun第6頁/共33頁用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）第7頁/共33頁我問他我問他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣，改為陳述句語氣，2，用，用if/whether連接連接I a

4、sk Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI ask 第8頁/共33頁（一）賓語從句的語序（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序 賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?第9頁/共33頁 練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenu

5、e? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework第10頁/共33頁 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in schoo

6、l 7.Can we wear hats in school?第11頁/共33頁第12頁/共33頁第13頁/共33頁第14頁/共33頁用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether第15頁/共33頁我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？第16頁/共33頁Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you lik

7、e best.用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best特殊疑問句變成特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?第17頁/共33頁s your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is

8、from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas第18頁/共33頁用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 第19頁/共33頁四四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .

9、Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填一填填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何

10、一種時(shí)態(tài)。，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）（需要性原則）第20頁/共33頁2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a bo

11、ok . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第21頁/共33頁主句時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)從從 句句 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)第22頁/共33頁 3.3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是

12、客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe told me (that) Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is第23頁/共33頁.Find out the mistakes and corre

13、ct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose第24頁/共33頁賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)詞詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句（特殊疑問句) )時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)

14、在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句從句一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變七七.本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)第25頁/共33頁Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what h

15、e _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。第26頁/共33頁4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyA. C3.We dont know _. - It is said that he wa

16、s born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives hereA. C第27頁/共33頁5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC

17、第28頁/共33頁A8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C第29頁/共33頁II.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come ba