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1、完型之遺留語法知識點(diǎn)could 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語過去時(shí)過去時(shí)如今時(shí)如今時(shí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be able tocan may mightbe allowed tomusthave to shallshouldbe supposed to/ought to willwouldbe going to 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞全家福22021/2/24情態(tài)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)特用法推測用法虛擬語氣could have done 過去 can/could have done sth如今/正在 can/could be doing sth 將來 can/could do sth 例 canA canner can can a

2、 can.32021/2/24could 過去時(shí)過去時(shí)如今時(shí)如今時(shí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may mightmustshallshouldwillwould情態(tài)動(dòng)詞根本用法可以,表示才能可以,表示答應(yīng)必須,表示命令將要,第一人稱將要,表示意愿42021/2/24Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time 06安徽安徽36AmustBshould Cshall DCan52021/2/2

3、4Youre just a little scared(害怕害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you 28 do it. 07 07天津天津28.A.canB.must C.mayD.should62021/2/24We never talkeded much He_43_just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for head for home. . 0909山東山東43. A. would B. should C

4、. might D. could 72021/2/24情態(tài)動(dòng)詞根本用法中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞根本用法中的“ “釘子戶釘子戶shall表示表示“命令,主要用于第三人稱命令,主要用于第三人稱The interest_be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, declared the judge. (2004年,重慶年,重慶) A.may B.should C.must D.shallIt has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seat

5、s until all the papers have been collected.(2002年,上海年,上海) A. can B. will C. may D. shall用于第二、三人稱,表示說話人的用于第二、三人稱,表示說話人的警告,許諾,威脅,警告,許諾,威脅,“讓對方讓對方.The chairman shall be elected every four years.-What does the sign over there read?-No person ( ) smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this

6、area. (2007年,四川) A will B may C shall D must -Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -You( )have my computer if you dont take care of it. A.shallnt B.might not C.neednt D.shouldnt You shall get out of here. You shall go on and you shall make lots of babies and you shall watch t

7、hem grow and you shall die an old, an old lady, warm in your bed. Not here. Not this night. Not like this.82021/2/24should 表示表示“竟然,帶有驚奇的感情色彩竟然,帶有驚奇的感情色彩通常odd,strange,ridiculous,surprising,unthinkable一起 You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_ be so rude to a lady. (2001上海) A. might B. need C.

8、 should D. would92021/2/24must表示表示“偏要,非得,帶有不滿情緒偏要,非得,帶有不滿情緒John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? 2005全國 AMust BCan CMay DNeed- Could I have a word with you, mum? 006浙江) - Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. shouldNaturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter _

9、 go and do the opposite!(2003安徽) Amay Bcan Cmust Dshouldwill表示表示 執(zhí)意,執(zhí)意,wont wont 表示表示“偏不偏不Hello , this is Tom Smith. Could you pleasetell Doctor Brown Iwill be delayed.My car _start . A.doesn t B.won t C.didnt D.mustntIf they will give it to you,just accept it.My pen wont write,would you lend me one

10、?102021/2/24may/mightmay/might (just) as well do sth表示表示 倒不如,最好倒不如,最好 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _may_ not like the design of the furniture. (2004上海春招) As the performance will not start until one hour later, we ( ) grab a bite at the McDonalds opposite the stree

11、t. A. might just as well B.may well C. just as well D. as well 112021/2/24情態(tài)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)特用法虛擬語氣遇到哪些詞用“Sb (should) do sth.122021/2/24My mother said she was proud of me,and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year 07 07湖南湖南54.A.thought B.stated C.announced D.suggestedThe next morning the strang

12、er, actually a sorcerer (巫師巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)允準(zhǔn)) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 08 08陜西陜西26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must132021/2/24遇到哪些詞用“Sb (should) do sth.urg

13、ecommandorderadvisesuggestrecommendrequstrequiredemandinsist142021/2/24My mother said she was proud of me,and when she 54 that I work at the snack bar again next year 07湖南湖南54.A.thought B.stated C.announcedD.suggested152021/2/24The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師巫師), thanked her b

14、y granting (允允準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 08陜西陜西26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27. A. could B. should C. might D. must162021/2/24I insist that a doctor _ immediately. 1988全國 A. has been sent for B. sends fo

15、r C. will be sent for D. be sent for 172021/2/24The captain urged that the mission ( ) before dark . 【07年,杭州統(tǒng)考】A. must be finished B. be finished C. ought to be finished D. was finished 182021/2/24Shall we _ to the manager that the working system be reformed as soon as possible? 【07年,西安八校聯(lián)考】A. sugge

16、st B. advise C. remind D. persuade192021/2/24遇到哪些詞用“Sb (should) do sth.urgecommandorderadvisesuggestrecommendrequstrequiredemandinsistsuggest1.建議 從句要用sb (should) do2.暗示 從句用正常語氣He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject. (2001上海春上海春) Aexpressed Bdes

17、cribedCexplained Dsuggestedinsist1.堅(jiān)持要求 從句要用sb (should) do2.堅(jiān)持說 從句用正常語氣The bus driver insisted that he_when tested.A.should not be drunk B.would be no drunk C.was not drunk D. drank202021/2/24urgeurged order orderedcommand commandedsuggestion suggested adviceadvisedrecommendationrecommendedrequireme

18、ntrequiredrequest requesteddemanddemandedinsistenceinsisted 十個(gè)詞對應(yīng)的名詞形式及it is +Ved形式也用Sb (should) do212021/2/24It is required that students ( ) mobile phones in their school.A shall not useB should not use C dont use D cant use 222021/2/24_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the

19、 password of your e-mail account. (05年,上海) What is required B. What requiresA.C. It is required D. It requires232021/2/24It is + adj+ that sb should ) doadj建議命令等衍生的adj表示人的評價(jià),判斷的“必須,奇怪,合體等advisable,urgentvital,essential,important,crucial,unusual,odd, strangenecessary, proper,appropriate,242021/2/24-

20、Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?2005江蘇A. will not be sent B. could not be sent C. should not be sent D. should not send252021/2/24Its strange that she _ without saying a word.85年,全國A. should have gone outB. wentC. should go outD. goes out262021/2/24Its high time all of

21、 you _ to bed. 89年,全國A. go B. must go C. must go D. went272021/2/24遇到哪些詞用“Sb (should) do sth.It is + adj+ that sb should ) do十個(gè)詞對應(yīng)的名詞形式及it is +Ved形式也用Sb (should) do282021/2/24情態(tài)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)特用法虛擬語氣292021/2/24語法三大從句介詞代詞比較級比較級反意疑問句反意疑問句there bethere be句型句型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞302021/2/24代詞不定代詞人稱代詞/反身代詞等312021/2/24不定代詞-thing二者還是

22、三者之間?考邏輯關(guān)系-other那些事322021/2/2436 seemed to be all right,yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy 06四川四川36ASomething BEverything CAnything DNothing332021/2/24One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farmAt 16, I liked 36 better than driving our truck, 37 this time I was not happy 06山東山東36A

23、somethingBnothing CanythingDeverything37AandBso CbutDfor 342021/2/24不定代詞-thing二者還是三者之間?考邏輯關(guān)系-other那些事352021/2/24both neither either allnonenoneanyany不定代詞之 “ 二 三 事362021/2/24Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 33 full of news of different people 06全國全國233AoneBeachCeitherDBoth372021/2/2

24、4Sitting together in a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. 09浙江浙江33Aneither Beither Cnone Deach382021/2/24不定代詞-thing二者還是三者之間?考邏輯關(guān)系-other那些事392021/2/24They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 42 what the

25、y wanted for Christmas. 08遼寧遼寧42. A. the otherB. each other C. one by oneD. every other one402021/2/24other, another, the other, othersadj adj 其他的其他的 現(xiàn)有根底上的另一個(gè)再一個(gè)現(xiàn)有根底上的另一個(gè)再一個(gè)用于兩者之間,用于兩者之間,one.the other.one.the other.一些一些.,.,其他其他.,some., others.,some., others.otheranotherthe otherothers412021/2/24The

26、 manager believes prices will not rise by more than_four percent. 年四川 A. any other B. the other C. another D. otherNo progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_.05上海A. others B. the otherC. either D. another422021/2/24代詞不定代詞人稱代詞/反身代詞等432021/2/24If you want th

27、em,make the money and buy them 39 . 07福建福建39.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself442021/2/24Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City 29 had never heard of a deaf nurseShe told May that her the pay would be very low and that the work would be hard 29AYouBShe CWeD

28、He 452021/2/24代詞不定代詞人稱代詞/反身代詞等462021/2/24語法三大從句介詞代詞比較級比較級反意疑問句反意疑問句there bethere be句型句型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞472021/2/24其他A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book. 08安徽安徽55. A. from B.than C. through D. With482021/2/24I would like you to m

29、eet the fellow who is distinguished for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.38. A.sooner B .later C .longer D .earlier492021/2/24You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you? 08江西江西50. A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. neednt502021/2/24“Youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者悲觀主義者),Mike. Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other th

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