Unit11 How was your school trip 輔導(dǎo)教案

1、.How was your school trip?適用學(xué)科英語適用年級初一適用區(qū)域使用人教版教材地區(qū)課時時長分鐘2課時知識點(diǎn)1課本重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)。2學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時。教學(xué)目的知識：1. 課本重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。2. 學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時。方法：講練測結(jié)合，掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯及語言點(diǎn)的用法，會在句中靈敏運(yùn)用。才能：1可以在英語句子中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞匯, 短語。2掌握課本語言點(diǎn)，可以在英語句子當(dāng)中靈敏運(yùn)用。3掌握一般過去時，可以在英語句子當(dāng)中靈敏運(yùn)用。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1 課本重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。2 一些不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式。3 學(xué)會一般過去時的用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)不規(guī)那么動詞過去式的記憶。教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入 讓學(xué)生議論一下學(xué)校

2、所組織過的出游活動，都做了些什么？二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)判斷以下句子的時間是：過去，如今，還是將來？這三個時間有沒有什么標(biāo)志詞？1. 他去了巴黎。 2. 他們每天一起做游戲。 3. 明天我會來。三、知識講解知識點(diǎn)1：單元知識梳理 1、 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. hang out 2. go for a drive 3. take photos 4. win a prize 5. have a good time 6. after lunch 2、1take 的用法 2trip的用法；else的用法3go +v.-ing 去做某事3、一般過去時態(tài)知識點(diǎn)2： 重點(diǎn)知識精講1. take的用法過去式是took, 過去分詞

3、是taken【考察點(diǎn)】一 take+a+n. 表示“一次性動作。 如： take a shower/rest 洗淋浴/休息【考察點(diǎn)】二 常用短語 take off 起飛；脫掉 take away 拿走；帶走 take photos/pictures 照相 take care 注意 take over 承受；接收 take place 發(fā)生 take part in 參加 take turns 按順序【易錯點(diǎn)】三 bring , take, carry, get 與fetch bring表示“帶來；拿來，指把某物/人從別處帶到說話處。take 與bring方向相反，表示“帶走；拿走，把某物/人從

4、說話處帶到別處。如：Youd better take her to hospital. 你最好帶她去醫(yī)院。 carry只表示“攜帶；搬；扛, 沒有方向性。carry the box搬箱子；get 指到別處把某物/人再帶來，書面語中多用fetch。如: Have you fetched/gotten the doctor? 你把醫(yī)生接來了嗎？2. trip 的用法【考察點(diǎn)】trip通常指短途旅行、旅游或外出，后面可以接“介詞to+地點(diǎn)名詞。像go on / make / take a trip都可表示“出去旅行，on a trip表示“在旅行期間。如：如：We are going on a bu

5、s trip to Wuhan. 我們將乘坐公共汽車去武漢旅行。Im going to make a day trip to Hong Kong. 我想去香港一日游。Hes on a business trip to Japan. 他正在日本出差。 以上例句中trip前加了bus, day, business等名詞，表示不同性質(zhì)的旅行。3. else的用法【考察點(diǎn)】一 else作形容詞，意為“別的，其他的，常修飾疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞以及all, much, little等，且位于這些詞之后。如： What else did she say about me? 她還提到什么有關(guān)我的事情？

6、 Where else can I get it? 我還能在哪里得到它？ Did you want anything else? 你還要其它的東西嗎？ There is little else you can do to improve yourself. 除此之外，能使你進(jìn)步的方法幾乎沒有。【考察點(diǎn)】二 else構(gòu)成所有格時，應(yīng)在其后加上“s構(gòu)成“elses，意為“另外什么人的。 如：That must be someone elses coat. 那一定是另外什么人的外套?！疽族e點(diǎn)】三 else, other之區(qū)別兩詞都作形容詞，意思是“別的，其他的，但else只修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞和疑

7、問副詞，且位于這些詞之后，而other修飾名詞，且位于名詞之前。如： I have other things to do. 我有其他事要做。I have something else to do. 我有別的事要做。4. go fishing 去釣魚【考察點(diǎn)】go +v.-ing 去做某事如：go swimming/boating/hiking/skating 去游泳/劃船/徒步旅行/滑冰 On Sundays, I often go swimming but my sister often does some shopping. 星期天，我常去游泳，而我姐姐常去購物?！就?展】1 go to+

8、名詞 也可表示“去做某事的意思go to the mountains 去爬山 go to bed 上床睡覺go to the movies 去看電影 go to hospital 去醫(yī)院，去看病2do some +v.-ing 做某事 該短語中的v.-ing為動名詞，這是一個常見的固定構(gòu)造，表示做某事需要一段時間或反復(fù)進(jìn)展的動作。 如：do some cleaning 做清潔工作；do some cooking做飯；do some reading讀些書； do some cooking 做飯；do some reading 讀些書；do some writing寫些東西； do some st

9、udying 學(xué)習(xí)； do some shopping買些東西；do some speaking說說話； do some washing 洗衣服 如： My father likes to do some cooking. 我爸爸喜歡做飯。 He can do some washing by himself. 他自己能洗衣服。知識點(diǎn)3： 語法講解與練習(xí): 一般過去時態(tài)【考察點(diǎn)】一 一般過去時的概念一般過去時表示過去某一時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last night, yesterday morning, in 2019, t

10、wo years ago, a moment ago等。一般過去時也表示過去常常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always, usually等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。如：Jim often went to visit his grandmother on weekend last year. 去年，吉姆經(jīng)常在周末去看望他外祖母?！究疾禳c(diǎn)】二 過去式的構(gòu)成A 行為動詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么：a. 一般情況在詞尾加-ed。如：workworked，wantwantedb. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，在詞尾加-d。如：livelived，hopehopedc. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，將y改為i，再加

11、-ed。如：studystudiedd. 在重讀閉音中，末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped，planplannedB 不規(guī)那么動詞過去式列出部分單詞：have, hashaddo/doesdid gowentcomecamegetgotforgetforgotbuyboughtreadreadknowknewseesawdrivedrovemeetmetfeelfeltkeepkeptmakemadegivegavegrowgrewfindfoundwritewroteleavelefttaketookwinwonthinkthoughtteach

12、taughtsleepsleptletletcutcutputputspendspentbuildbuilt【考察點(diǎn)】三 一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句、否認(rèn)句和疑問句A 肯定句由“主語+動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如：He watched a football game on TV last night. 昨晚他在電視里看了一場足球賽。B 否認(rèn)句由“主語+wasnt / werent或“主語+didnt + 動詞原形構(gòu)成。如：He wasnt late for class yesterday. 昨天他上課沒遲到。They didnt go to the museum last Sunday. 上一個星期天他們沒

13、去博物館。C 一般疑問句由“Were / Was + 主語+？或“Did +主語+動詞原形+？構(gòu)成。如：Did you see the movie? 你看了那部電影嗎？Was she here a moment ago? 剛剛她在這里嗎？D特殊疑問句由“疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。如：What did you do last night? 昨晚你做了什么事？ How were you yesterday? 昨天你身體好嗎？4、 例題精析【例題1】【題干】What did Carol do last week? She picked some strawberries and _ them _ ho

14、me.A. take; / B. take; to C. brought; / D. took; /【答案】D【解析】此題考察take, bring, carry的區(qū)別。句意為：卡羅爾上周做什么事了？她摘了一些草莓并把它們帶回了家。根據(jù)句意可知荅案是D。【例題2】【題干】My mother usually _ some cleaning and _ on Sundays.A. do; washing B. does; washing C. dos; washing【答案】B 【解析】考察習(xí)慣用語do some +v.-ing, 表示“做.。主語為my mother為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故do 應(yīng)

15、該改為does，應(yīng)選 B?！纠}3】【題干】The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A. apologizes B. apologized C. will apologize 【答案】B 【解析】考察動詞的時態(tài)，由yesterday afternoon可知句子要用一般過去時。應(yīng)選B?！纠}4】【題干】My grandfather is sleeping. Will you please _ the radio a little?A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on

16、D. turn off【答案】A【解析】考察短語意思, turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；turn up開大，調(diào)高；turn on翻開。根據(jù)句意，請把收音機(jī)聲音開小點(diǎn)好嗎？所以答案是A。五、課堂運(yùn)用【根底】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. The farmers g_ quite a lot of orange trees on the farm. 2. It is not easy to ride a h_ . 3. Its bad for your eyes to read in the s_ . 4. Look at the picture, the girls are p_ apples

17、on the farm. 5. The woman is good at milking a c_ . 【答案】 1. grow2. horse3. sun4. picking5. cow【穩(wěn)固】單項(xiàng)選擇1. Did you finish your homework? _. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I dont D. No, Im not2. How_ your last summer vacation? Very_. A. was; interest B. is; interested C. was; interesting D. is; inte

18、resting3. The students from big cities didnt know _ about the countryside. A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything4. Han Mei _ and _ some beautiful light music last night. A. play; sing B. plays; singsC. played; sing D. played; sang5. Dont worry _ the weather; it will stop raining soon. A.

19、ofB. about C. with D. on【答案】 ACBDB【拔高】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Mary went shopping with her parents. 對畫線部分提問_ _ Mary _ with her parents? 2. I helped my mother with the housework yesterday. 改為否認(rèn)句I _ _ my mother with the housework yesterday. 3. The beaches were beautiful . 對畫線部分提問_ _ the beaches? 4. They went to the park last day off. 改為一般疑問句_ they _ to the park last day off? 5. The weather was sunny that day. 對畫線部分提問_ _ the weather_ that day? 【答案】1. What did; do2. didnt help 3. How were 4. Did; go 5. What was; like六、課后作業(yè). 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母