貴陽市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(附答案)(1)

1、貴陽市中考英語 英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(附答案)(1)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 .根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnne's best friendFriendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks' rights3Healthy livingProper exerciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musicians of the pastVienna NewYear's ConcertHere's a conten

2、t table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are modules in this books.Each module has three parts-, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their skills such as finding facts,

3、and bring them greatenjoyment as well. The part provides rich cultural background through short stories. Thebook helps open up students ' eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】four/4; Topic; Music; reading; Culture【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)表格 Module中1234,可知一共4個(gè)單元，故填four/4。(2)根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀

4、 Reading和文化 Culture三個(gè)部分，故填Topic。(3)根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音樂四個(gè)部分，故填 Music。(4)根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會(huì)提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能，即 reading skills,故填readingo(5)根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填 Culture o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。Friends are important in our life, because no on

5、e wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely.According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(月百)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean

6、they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness."It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don

7、't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also,the

8、y should try to expect the best from each activity. Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don

9、9;t we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, don't worry.【答案】F； D； G； B； C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨(dú)。然后文章針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請(qǐng)；制定行動(dòng)規(guī)劃；認(rèn)識(shí)一些有相同興趣的人；對(duì)每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感覺到孤獨(dú)的人們。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if

10、you don't want to go.第一步是接受社會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，即使你不想去。C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". 畢竟， “明天又是新的一天”。D.What's the reason behind that? 這個(gè)背后的原因是什么？E.Why don't we like them? 為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的新方法。G.No, don't worry. 不，不要擔(dān)心。（ 1）根據(jù)空1 位于全文的開頭，且獨(dú)立成段，可知這是

11、全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對(duì)如何擺脫孤獨(dú)提出的一些建議，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 處理孤獨(dú)的新的方法，故選F。（ 2）根據(jù)空2 的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個(gè)過渡句，所以用What's the reason behindthat? 故選D。（ 3）根據(jù)空3 的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項(xiàng)研究得出科學(xué)家們想出了一些幫助這些人對(duì)付孤獨(dú)的方法?？芍昂缶涞囊馑急硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，因此空3 是對(duì)前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No, don't

12、 worry. 故選G。（ 4）根據(jù)空4 的上文提到擺脫孤獨(dú)的四個(gè)步驟，可知接下來會(huì)分別介紹這四個(gè)步驟是什么 ， 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want togo. 故選B。（ 5）根據(jù)空5 的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測(cè)出空5 提到了將來，所以用After all, "tomorrow is another day". 故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀， 注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思， 畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞 ， 然后有目的的去

13、閱讀文章， 注意聯(lián)系上下文， 根據(jù)題目要求作答， 從而選出正確答案。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population co

14、uld fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波蘭 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 態(tài)度 ） to children than t

15、heir parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. &quo

16、t;I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged

17、 between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going d

18、own.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting s

19、maller?（ 2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?（ 3） What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（ 4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（ 5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eas

20、tern Europe.（ 2） One.（ 3） She wants to work for at least 10 years.（ 4） Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 5） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.4 根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，回答問題。The play takes

21、 place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes thr

22、ee parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place

23、in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All typesof people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty( 討厭的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(閑聊)and t

24、hen they get on with theirlives.Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chin

25、ese culture better.(1) It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a.(2) Teahouse is one of plays in China.(3)簡略回答問題 When was the play first put on?(4)找出并寫下第二段的主題句(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】(1) century(3) the most popular(4) It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.(5) The

26、play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(5)任何對(duì)中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。5 .閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.Understanding the basicsTake a training course and get a license.Know how the balloon can fly

27、. Add propane( 丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly.Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱).Check your tank at times.Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the

28、 balloon.Making preparationsYou must have the necessary equipment( 設(shè)備)such as a fire distinguisher(滅火器),a map and so on.You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.You need several friends to help you control the balloon. The

29、y can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.Flying the balloonWrite down the height and the route(路線)through the whole flight. Before you land, pay attention to the high mountains, trees , tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.You are

30、 never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:Understandingthe Take a training course and get a license.basics Have enough propane and check your tank at times. Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope you can lower theballoon. Necessary equipment is needed. The wind conditions decide You

31、 need several people to help you.Flying the balloon Write downand the route. Be careful and keep calm.【答案】 The way to fly a hot air balloon ； so that/in order that ； Making preparations ； when to fly or cancel ; the height6 .任務(wù)型閱讀A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russ

32、ia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow( 莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local ( 當(dāng)?shù)氐?food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices( 片)of tomato

33、es, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion( 熱情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) show our friendliness.What a different

34、culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E娥羅斯人喜歡游泳 .They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russi

35、an kids rub ( 擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：(A)(C)(2)寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：(B)(D)(3)將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語(4 )將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為：Russion kids rub

36、their bodies with snow before into the water.(5)從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語?！敬鸢浮?1) as; to(2) famous; hard(3) Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming(4) they; jump A/a different culture7 .閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn

37、with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a

38、 lazywise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.Constancy （持之以恒）makes

39、a certain （必然）.On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失?。?If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve yo

40、ur dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.The title:Work hardIn learning, a lazy wise getsa hard-working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhil

41、e you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one you can be successful.Be constantUseless we study day after day, nothing.The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning ; less tha

42、n； so that/ in order that ; can be achieved; Be on time.8 .閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題The seed vault（種子地窖）A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or dise

43、ase, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vault- and it has seeds from a lot of differe

44、nt countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （ 走廊）,which is one h

45、undred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for differen

46、t tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（ 十億）seeds inside.The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of- 18 C . So inthe future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the d

47、ifference between life and death.（ 1 ） Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）（ 2） Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）（ 3） How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）（ 4） How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （wit

48、hin 3 words）（ 5） What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）【答案】（ 1 ） Because of bad weather or disease.（ 2） In Norway.（ 3） About one thousand kilometers.（ 4） About 2.2 billion.（ 5） It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個(gè)保存種子的

49、方法 種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。（ 1）根據(jù) Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease， so farmers need new seeds. 有時(shí)因?yàn)閴奶鞖饣蛘呒膊?，在一個(gè)村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Because of bad weather or disease。（ 2）根據(jù)Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為 In Norway。（ 3）

50、根據(jù)The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. 可知，這個(gè)種子庫在 Spitsbergen 的島上。這個(gè)島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為About one thousandkilometers 。（ 4）根據(jù)You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside. 可知，你可以在里面放大約20 億兩千萬種子，故答案為About 2.2 billion 。（ 5）根據(jù)You can keep seeds in a" seed vault".It's a p

51、lace at a special temperature. 可知，它是一個(gè)你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/ 它是一個(gè)保存種子的地方，故答案為It's a placeyou can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。9 閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。The Grand Canyon（科羅拉多大峽谷 ）is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is

52、 over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deep

53、er. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock( 巖層),and each layer of rock has a different depth and

54、 color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and

55、 smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have bee

56、n found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visitthe park each year.Hr Grwl Canyonnd20 mile i Mime tEI忖 tn >MI miHIrW。心14r時(shí)加.h( In- IrmjM-nilufv*. g Lill111 (4)【答案】 size; climate; home; a mile deep ; layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多

57、大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Itswidest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of theWorld.它長220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認(rèn)為是世界七大自然奇觀之一，故答案是size。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The climate in canyon area i

58、s primarily desert , with both high andlow temperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存.故答案是climate。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動(dòng)植物。故答案是home。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它長 220 多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) each layer of rock has a different depth and color.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是layer。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10.任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airp