人教版中考英語專項訓練賓語從句練習題

1、人教版中考英語專項訓練賓語從句練習題一、初中英語賓語從句1. -It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember.A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent ,tuD. in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯誤。-對不起，我沒能記

2、住什么時間學過這個單 詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent "t"語序錯誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時間學的這個單詞：根 據(jù)主句一般過去時態(tài)，所以從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學過這 個單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：所以B時態(tài)不對。故選A,2. I wonder.She always cares much about others.A. how does Ja

3、ne get on so well with her classmatesB. why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC. if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我想知道為什么其他同學都喜歡簡: 一一她總是非常關(guān)心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates簡怎么和她的同學相處得這么好，賓語從句應使用陳 述語序,可排除 A： Bwhy Jane is generally liked by

4、all the other classmates 為什么其他同學都 喜歡簡;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates 簡是否受同學的歡迎。根據(jù) She always cares much about others.可知此處詢問她為什么被其他同學喜歡，可排除C。故選九3. I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But don't forget to tell them.A. what should they ea

5、t at the festival B. what kind of race is often heldC. why people enjoy the full moonD. how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報告。一一好極了。但是不要 忘了告訴他們:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivaL他們在年日里應該吃什么:B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 為什么人們喜歡圓月：C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 經(jīng)常舉行 的什么比賽：D.Howdope

6、oplecelebrateit人們怎樣慶祝。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，可以 排除掉A、D,再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除掉C,所以正確答案選B。 考點：考查賓語從句的用法4. What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me.A. who was the guide of the tripB. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can g

7、o to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：關(guān)于南京之行蒂娜還問了你什么事？ 她問我誰是旅行的導游。根 據(jù)語境可知，這是一個賓語從句，應用陳述句語序。由于是詢問過去發(fā)生的事實，應用一 般過去時，結(jié)合選項可知應選A?？键c：考查賓語從句的用法。5. Hl want to know _ " said the boy opening the box.A. whafs inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there*s some candyD. how big i

8、s the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里邊是什么”這個男孩打開盒子說。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的 語序是陳述語序，排除D：根據(jù)句意排除B, C故選A.6. Lily, have you decided for traveling this summer? Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A. where will you goB. where you will goC. how will you goD. how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：一一莉莉，你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎？一一還沒有。也許北方的一些城

9、市。 考查賓語從句。本句是賓語從句，疑問詞引導的賓語從句需用陳述語序，可排除AC選 項°根據(jù)答語Maybe some cities in the north,說的是地點,可知需用where引導,故選 B。7. We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me? I'm not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A. how can we make her happyB. how we can help her with th

10、e lessonsC. when we will go to her homeD. where she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個星期了。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能幫助她學 習功課嗎？一一我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學數(shù)學。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句應用陳述語序，A選項是疑問語序，所以排 除。根據(jù)答語I'm not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是問“怎樣才能幫 助她學習功課"，how"怎樣&quo

11、t;，而when是對時間的提問，where是對地點的提問，所以排 除C、D選項；故答案選B。8. - Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me.-I'm not sure, but itzs said it'll be on next Monday afternoon.A. where well have the graduation ceremonyB. how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC. when we'll have the graduation ceremonyD. ho

12、w long well have the graduation ceremony【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：一一打擾一下，馬老師，你能告訴我畢業(yè)典禮什么時候舉行嗎？一一我不確定，但 據(jù)說是下周一下午舉行?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ?可知本題考查賓語 從句，賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，而B選項是疑問語序，所以排除掉。再根據(jù)答語it，s said it'll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文問的是時間，所以應用when"什么時間”， where"哪里"，how long"多久、多長”，均

13、不符合題意:故答案選C。9. -Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A. what our city looked likeB. how our city looked likeC. what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？ -好的。我們城巾發(fā)生了巨大的變 化。這些照片可以給你看?？疾橘e語從句。我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？ ： what wa

14、s our city like?或what did our city look like?賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,C是疑問句語序,可 排除：B沒有這種表達方式：A是陳述語序。結(jié)合句意可知選A,【點睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方而考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導 詞）：二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）：三、若主句是過去時，從句要 改為相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。10. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can

15、I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？-當然。沿著這條街一直走，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn) 它。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語，所以選C?？键c：考查賓語從句。11. 一 I wonder.-Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A. how Jack finished such a difficul

16、t task in such a short timeB. when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC. why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務。一一信不信由你。這一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time 杰克如何在 這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務。when

17、Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何時在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time為什么杰克在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務。根據(jù)He did it all on his own.可知此處是表示他如何完成這個任務的，故選A,12. -Do you know our head teacher over there?-1 have seen her before. But I don't know.A. what

18、 her name isB. what does she look likeC. where she isD. what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你認識那邊的班主任嗎？一一我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她長什么樣；C.她在哪里：D.她是什么？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句， 從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D：此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C,故選A。13. Which of the following sentences is correct?_A. Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B. C

19、elia got out of her house, it started to rain.C. I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D. With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：A.你能告訴我該怎么處理這個問題嗎？ B.西莉亞出門時開始下雨。C.我花很多時間聽 英語歌曲。D.在地圖的幫助下，他們終于到達這座山?？疾橘e語從句、動詞短語。A是賓語從句，Could you tell me ."你能告訴我.”

20、could是委婉 表達請求，不是過去式，因此從句不必用過去式；B缺少連詞as： D. reach是及物動詞，后 而不能接介詞t。：故選C。14. -Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me again?OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一李小姐，我沒聽懂你說的話。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能再到那里嗎？一一好 的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句

21、要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選擇 時態(tài)，如果主句是過去時態(tài)，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一 般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。AB是疑問句語序，語序不正確：本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語氣，時 態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)語境可知從句是表達將要發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來時，C是一般 過去時，D是一般將來時，故選D。15. 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A. when Mr. Cooper will leaveB. when Mr. Cooper leftC. when will Mr. Cooper leaveD

22、. when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道Mr Cooper什么時候去度假嗎？ 一下個月。此題考查賓語從 句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語，應用一般將來時，故選A。 考點：考查賓語從句。16. Mike, can you explain?I'm sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn't hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone whe

23、n I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：一一邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時，為什么沒有人接電話嗎？ 一一對不起， 媽媽，我在聽音樂，沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain?可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語 從句要用陳述句的語序，結(jié)合選項，可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文Iwas listening to music and didn't heaht.可知選

24、項B"當我打電話的時候，為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選 B.17. -Could you tell me this summer holiday? -Tibet.A. when did you goB. where you will goC. where will you goD. when you will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我這個暑假你將去哪里嗎？-西藏。本題是含有疑問詞的賓語 從句，賓語從句應用陳述句的語序，又是將來的動作。所以選B?？键c：考查賓語從句。18. No one can exactly tell us whatA. does M

25、ona Lisa's smile meanB. Mona Lisa's smile meansC. Mona Lisa's smile doesD. does Mona Lisa's smile【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：沒有人確切地告訴我們Mona Usa的微笑代表什么。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c：考查賓語從句。19. The novel Gulliver/s Travel is very nice.-So it is. Could you tell me?A. how long I can borrow itB.

26、if I can keep it for another weekC. when should I return itD. that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點：考查賓語從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：一這部小說Gullive/sTravels非常好。確實如此，你能告訴我我能否再 借一周？ borrow借，短哲性動詞不能和時間段連用，排除A：賓語從句用陳述語序，排除 C；這里是if引導的賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，故選入20. Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell?It is more

27、convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up【答案】C【解析】句意：你的班主任己經(jīng)建立了一個微信群。你能告訴我它是用來做什么的嗎？一一它與我 們的父母交流更方便了。根據(jù)Could you tell,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從 句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序，選項B,D是疑問句語序，排除掉：再根據(jù)It is more convenient to communicat

28、e with our parents.和我們的父母聯(lián)系起來更方便了，可知這里談論的是它的用途，提問的話應該用what it is used for.故答案選C。21. If you watch carefully, you can see the man does the trick.A. whoB. whatC. howD. which【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細觀察，你能看到那個人是怎樣表演雜技的。考查賓語從句的引導詞。who：誰，代詞；what：什么，代詞：how：怎樣，副詞：which：哪一個，哪些，代詞。此賓語從句不缺少賓語或主語成分，故不能用代詞，而用副 詞引導，how

29、：如何，怎樣，副詞，符合題意。故選C。22. I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,.A. it never rains but it poursB. you can't burn the candle at both endsC. you can't put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other

30、side【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一我花費整晚上為考試做準備。一一不要熬夜太晚，否則你將會筋疲力盡的。it never rains but it pours 不鳴則已，一鳴驚人:you can't burn the candle at both ends 蠟燭不 能兩頭點，精力不可過分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放 在一個籃子里，不要孤注一擲：the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山 高。根據(jù)Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過分消耗精力,故 選Bo23. Have you asked the policeman?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street.