PEP小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)全冊(cè).doc

1、榜首單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)PEP小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)全冊(cè)首要單詞:do morning exerciSHS , 做早操 eat breakfaSt早飯have English claS英語課play sportS行體育活動(dòng)eat dinn咻晚飯 eat lunchS午飯 climb mountainS山 go shopping物） 買東西 play the piano 鋼琴visit grandparerfSil （夕卜）祖父母go hikingi 遠(yuǎn)足:、主要句子 ：When do you eat diinner%時(shí)候吃晚飯?I eat dinner at 7:00in the evening:

2、七點(diǎn)吃晚飯母。When do you getUp?么時(shí)候起床?I uSually get up at 12:00 at 我）on 般在正午 12 點(diǎn)起床。What do you do on the weekend? 干什么?USually I watch TV and go Shopping：看電視和購物。SometimeS I viSit my grandp OrenMb我去看望我的夕卜祖父I often play football常常踢足球SometimeS I go hiking.分我去遠(yuǎn)足近義詞eat breakfa Sthave breakfaSt eat l unhcahve lu

3、nch eat din nerhave dinner play sp ordtso sportsusually often復(fù)數(shù)方式：policeman policemen policewoman policewomen現(xiàn)在分詞：tell telling三單：say says同義句： What do you do ? -What are yOU?（十么的？四、表明頻度的副詞：always 總是，一向usually 一般，常常ofte俏常 sometimes 時(shí)分五、以復(fù)數(shù)方式呈現(xiàn)的詞組：visit grandparents plant trees六、介詞后跟表明時(shí)刻的詞語時(shí)，表明在某年、某月、某

4、個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)，某個(gè)時(shí)分（在上午，在下午，在晚上）用in ；表明在某一天，在星期幾用 o n ，在詳細(xì)的幾點(diǎn)幾分用at.七、 too 和 either 的用法差異：too 和 either 都是 “ 也 ” 的意思，但too用于肯定句，eithe用于否定句。第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)首要單詞:season寸節(jié) sprin匿天 summeU 天 fall冬季winte冬季swim游水fly kite數(shù)風(fēng)箏skate骨冰make a snowmans人 plant trees 樹主要句子：Which season do you like福e牌歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?I like winter best.喜歡冬季Summer is

5、 good, but fall is my favourite season夏天是很好，可是冬季是我最喜歡的時(shí)節(jié)。Why do you like summer?十么喜歡夏天？Because I can swim in theilake 我能夠在湖里游水。Why do you like winter?什么喜歡冬天？Because I can sleep a longtime.能夠睡彳艮長時(shí)亥U的覺。三、近義詞：autumn fall三單：say says askasks com ecomes對(duì)應(yīng)詞：wake up sleep go to b edget up同義句：What s your fav

6、ourite sea son最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么？)-Which season do you likehbest哪個(gè)季節(jié)？)4、 play with 玩雪， play in the snow 在雪中玩. 假如在橫線后面有 the , 則挑選 in , 假如在橫線后邊沒有the , 則挑選 with.5、 like 后邊不能直接跟動(dòng)詞。假如需求跟動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞性詞組時(shí)，則需在 like 后邊加 to. 假如不加to. 就要把后邊的動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞方式. 如： I like to swim =I like swimming.六、當(dāng)表明某地某個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的天氣情況時(shí)，要把時(shí)節(jié)放在前面，地點(diǎn)放在后邊。其結(jié)構(gòu)為

7、：What s the weather like in 時(shí)節(jié) in 地址？第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、主要單詞：January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.)April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.)November (Nov.) December ( Dec.):、首要語句1. When is your birthday?生日是什么時(shí)候 It' s in Ma港五2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bblirthday is i

8、n Juneltoo.生日在六月。比爾叔叔的生日也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June?日在六月嗎？Yes是的。4. What s the date?幾月幾日？ June 9t六月九日。5. What s the date today天是幾月幾日？It' s April 10th3 月十日。三、首要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1 、關(guān)于月份：（1）五月May , 六月 June, 七月 July ，沒有簡寫方式。九月 September 的簡寫方式是前四個(gè)字母加點(diǎn) Sept. 其他八個(gè)月的簡寫方式是前三個(gè)字母加點(diǎn)。（ 2）無論是完全方式仍是簡寫方式，表明12 個(gè)月的單詞的榜首個(gè)字母

9、都要大寫。2、關(guān)于基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞。（ 1）一般情況下，直接在基數(shù)詞后邊third .加 th. （ one , two , three 在外）。one first , two second , three 以ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞）變 ve為f,再加th.如：fivbfifth , twelve一twelfth. （3） t結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞）直接加h。如eighbeighth.（呦不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)束的，丟掉不發(fā)音的字母e ，再加 th. 如 nine ninth.以y結(jié)尾的整十?dāng)?shù)，在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，將 y變?yōu)閕e,再加th.如twenty twentieth（ . 6） 20以上的兩位數(shù)，變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，

10、十位數(shù)不變，只將個(gè)位上的數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。如：twenty-onetwenty-first ,twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty -fotuhrirty-fourth .（7）序數(shù)詞的簡寫形式為表示該詞的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上該單詞的最后兩個(gè)字母，最終兩個(gè)字母要變成上標(biāo)格局。如：first 1st , second 2nd , thir d 3rd , fourth 4th . twentie th20th3 .在回答 When is your birthdiay?問題時(shí)）如果只說明生日在幾月份，在月份前用in. 如 My birthday is in July. 假如要詳細(xì)

11、闡明生日是在幾月幾日，則要把in 去掉，直接用is ，或許在is 后加 on 。如My birthday is June 9th My birthday is on June 9th .4注意區(qū)分兩個(gè)句子：What day is it today靈星期幾？What s thedate today?天是幾月幾日？5 .依據(jù)要求寫單詞:mak硼在分詞）-making. send在分詞 ）-sending.6 .句子：How many birthdays are in Octoberf?A的生日在十月？ There are 3.7 . My birthday is in February .（變?yōu)橐?/p>

12、般疑問句）-Is your birthday in February?8 . Does she have a compUWr?算機(jī)嗎？當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)和語句中呈現(xiàn)了does 時(shí)，其他動(dòng)詞有必要運(yùn)用原型。9、讀序數(shù)詞時(shí)）前面必定要加the如October 1讀作Octoberthe first.10、同義句：Who has a birthday in October?=Whose birthday is in October?第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)首要單詞:draw pictures 畫 drawing pictures在畫畫do the dish eW 碟doing the dishSS 洗碗碟cook

13、 dinner 飯 cooking dinners 煮飯read a book 書 reading a book在讀書answer the phoned 話 answering the ph one 接電話listen to musc音樂 listening ti music®聽音樂 clean the rodmfi房間 cleaning the rooK清掃房間wash clothes衣月艮washing clothS 洗衣月艮write a letter 信 writing a letter 在寫信write an e-mail電子郵件 writing an e-maH在寫電子郵

14、件二、首要語句：1. This is Zhang P的承!話用語）我是張朋。What are you doing?在干什么？1.1 ' m doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟。I' m reading a bo o裁正在讀書。3 .Grandpa is writing a l etter 爺正在寫信。Brother is doing homewo蕭正在做作業(yè)。4 .Mom is cooking dinner in the kSchen在廚房里煮飯。5 Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在書房里寫電子郵件。三、知識(shí)點(diǎn):1、

15、在電話中介紹自己時(shí)，能夠用“Its ,” 或許This is , 。.可是不能用“ I am ,” 或許 “ My name is ,”2.在電話中表另一個(gè)人接電話時(shí)，應(yīng)該說：“ Can I speak to” , ?3、告知他人接電話時(shí)，說：There is a call for you.4、在接電話時(shí)請(qǐng)他人稍候說：Hold on pleaiSe許Please hold on.5、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞(加in©的規(guī)矩：( 1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后邊直接加ing. 如： play playingclean cleaning dra wdrawing cookcooking(2)以單個(gè)

16、不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加 ing .如：write writing comecoming taketaking makemakingleave leaving havehaving(3)以重讀閉音世結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則要先雙寫這個(gè)子音字母，再加ing. 如： run running swim swimming p utputting sit sitting set setting第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、首要單詞fly飛 flying正在飛 wal徒 walking在走jumpS jumping在跳 run跑 running在跑swim#水 swimmin

17、g 在游 climb climbingE在爬fights架fightingE在寸T架 swin春秋千swinging在蕩秋千 drink water!水 drinking water 在喝水:、首要語句:1. What is it doirig?E 在干什么？It' s eating banariSs 正在吃香蕉。2. What is she doig?在干什么?She is jumpiig正在跳3. What are they do ing?正在干什么？They are swimming.不瞅正在游水。They are climbing trees.正在爬樹。三、首要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、在英

18、語中，當(dāng)表明媽媽時(shí)，無論是人類媽媽仍是動(dòng)植物的媽媽，都能夠用she . 而表明嬰兒時(shí)，也都能夠用it.2、系動(dòng)詞be的用法：我是am爾是are, is艮著他她它。假如人稱是復(fù)數(shù)，迎面一概都用are.如： I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?3、With除了表明和，一同外，還能夠表明 運(yùn)用”，如：That elephant is drinking water with itsjftnk在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.

19、在用我的鋼筆寫字。4、當(dāng)語句中呈現(xiàn)了 can時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必定要用原形如： Can tigers really swim?I can wash the clothe檜洗衣月艮。I am washing clothfe£ 在洗衣月艮。5、 can , usually , often , sometimes 這幾個(gè)單詞都是一般, always現(xiàn)在時(shí)的好朋友，當(dāng)語句中呈現(xiàn)了它們時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般都要用原形。now, am , is , aret個(gè)單詞都是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的好朋友，當(dāng)語句中呈現(xiàn)了它們時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞方式，也便是ing 方式。第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)pick up leaves商樹葉 picking

20、up leave妊采摘樹葉 catch butteflies蝴蝶 catching butteflie匪捉蝴take pictures 相 taking pictures在照相watch insects查昆蟲 watching inse也妊調(diào)查昆蟲 do an experiment doing an experiment做試驗(yàn)have a picnic 辦野餐 having a picnics舉辦野餐 count insects 昆蟲 counting insects在數(shù)昆蟲 write a repoW陳述 writing a repcort 在寫陳述collect leaves集樹葉 collecting leaver搜集樹葉pla