學(xué)習(xí)with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

1、12（一）： 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成： 名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；名詞(代詞)+形容詞；名詞(代詞)+副詞；名詞(代詞) +介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。（二） 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不 同，它獨(dú)立存在。2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。31、邏輯主語(yǔ)+V-ing這種構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語(yǔ)是分詞的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，分詞表示的動(dòng)作不是整句主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，而是其邏輯主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。如：1._no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having

2、been D.There was2._no bus, we had to walk home.A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was3._Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been4._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is42、邏輯主語(yǔ)+V-ed該構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語(yǔ)是分詞的動(dòng)作承受者。如：1._, the

3、train started.A.The signal given B.Giving the signal B.The signal being given D.The signal giving2._, the train started.A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given3._, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New w

4、ords explained C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words4._, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explained B.Explaining new words C.New words explaining D.Being explained new words53、邏輯主語(yǔ)+形容詞（副詞）該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)未帶動(dòng)詞的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：1._, the patient can leave the hospital.A

5、.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions2._, the patient can leave the hospital.A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions3._, wed like to go outing.A.Being Sunday B.Sunday OK C.Sunday is OK D.If

6、Sunday OK4._, wed like to go outing.A.If Sunday is OK B.Sunday being OK C.Sunday OK D.A,B and C64、邏輯主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于不帶動(dòng)詞的“主系介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：1.The boy followed the nobleman here, _.A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand D. sword in hand2.The boy followed the nobleman here _. with a

7、 sword in his hand B. with a sword in hand C.with a sword being in hand D. a sword being in hand3.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyes D.with tears being in eyes4.He left the office _.A.with tears being in eyes B.with tears in her eyes C.being tears in ey

8、es D.tears being in eyes7二、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在整句中可作以下成分： 1、原因狀語(yǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1._ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B2._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B3._, I had to ask for two days leave.A.Mother being ill B.Mother il

9、l C.As mother was ill D. A,B and C4._, we have to work late into the night.A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C 82、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由when, as soon as, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1._, the train started. A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal

10、D.A and B2._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. New words explained B.When new words were explained C.When teacher explained new words D.all above93、條件狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以改為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1._, well go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permitting B.If weather permits C.If permitting D.A and B2._

11、, the patient will recover himself soon.A.If the treatment is in time B.The treatment in time C.The treatment being in time D.A,B and C104、伴隨狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)。如：1.We have lessons every day, _. A.Sunday included B.Sunday including C.Sunday is including D.all the above2.The boy fell asleep,

12、_.A.cap on head B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above3.Father came home,_A.a dog following him B.a dog followed him C.being followed by a dog D.all the above11with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常見類型及其用法 “with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)是指“with +賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（分詞、不定式）、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞等”所構(gòu)成的一種介詞短語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部若是動(dòng)詞，則其非謂語(yǔ)形式的選用要注意

13、三點(diǎn)：若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示將來（無論主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)），則用不定式；若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)且屬過去，則用過去分詞；若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可以作以下幾種成分：121、原因狀語(yǔ)1.With the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A.to guide B.guiding C.guided D.to have guide2.With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done3.With

14、 the machine _all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A.to work B.worked C.working D.being working132、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _.A.are on B.on C.to be on D.been on2.With our problem _, we all felt happy.A.to settle B.to be settled C.settled D.being settled

15、3.With his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done143、伴隨狀語(yǔ)1.She left the offices with tears _.A.in her eyes B.in eyes B.being in eyes D.to be in eyes2.The man found the door with both his eyes _.A.to be closed B.being closed C.closed D.closing3.We felt uncomforta

16、ble with two waitresses_. standing by B.to be standing by C.stood by D.being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A.to be tied behind B. tied behind C.tying behind D.being tied behind5.You cant see well _.A. with the glasses on B.being on the glasses C.with the glasses to be on D.with the glasses 154、后置定語(yǔ)1.Do you know the man _ a book