2010年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷(完整試題答案解析)

1、絕密啟用前2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英 語(yǔ)筆試山東徐保國(guó)解析本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷第1頁(yè)至第9頁(yè)，第n卷第10頁(yè)至第11頁(yè)?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1 .答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答 題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。 務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號(hào)后兩位。2 .答第I卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3 .答第H卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字

2、筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共 15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Stand over there you' ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. H

3、e telephoned the travel agency to .three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是"訂票”的意思。2. 一Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What helpB. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一勞駕，你能幫幫

4、我嗎？一好的，什么事？解析：第一個(gè)人詢問(wèn)是否可以幫忙，從第二個(gè)人的回答sure,可以知道他愿意，接著問(wèn)，具體是什么事，用 What is it?意思是“什么事？” 。3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查名詞意義和用法。句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了，目的是為電視騰出空間。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“為讓空”的意思，其中的 room是不可數(shù)名詞。4. We on thi

5、s project for four hours. Let ' s have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for four hours和后面的句子 Let's have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā) 生，到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5. People have always beenabout exactly how life on e

6、arth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about是“對(duì)感到好奇”的意思。6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

7、。句意：我一生中什么都沒(méi)有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個(gè)詞則表示肯定意義。7. Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for you B. It won't bother meC. Not at allD. That's OK答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一約翰遜教授，恐怕我這周完不成報(bào)告。一好的，下周怎么樣？解析：根據(jù)后面的 How ab

8、out next week ,可以看出，Johnson教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成報(bào)告沒(méi)關(guān)系，所以，用 That's OK。8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber's I go. It's only 15.A. asB. which C. where D. that答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？一你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美兀。解析：句中the barber's是先行詞，從句中 go是不及

9、物動(dòng)詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用where。9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn'tB. wouldn ' tC. mustn'tD. couldn't答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說(shuō)明 Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙，所以用needn'thave done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。1

10、0. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

11、態(tài)形式。11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped out C. came back D. started off答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：作為一名職員加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。解析：ended up as作為而結(jié)束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退學(xué)”的意思；came back是“回來(lái)”的意思；started off是“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”的意思。只有 A項(xiàng)符合題意。12. It rained heavily in

12、 the south , serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案：C.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with to

13、urists.A. by B. on C. for D. against答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞用法。句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。解析：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 warned 和介詞 against搭配， 構(gòu)成 warn sb. against doing sth.相當(dāng)于 warnsb. not to do sth,意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。14. As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. what C. When D. which答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性

14、從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用what。15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told答案：D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣，說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是 would have gone說(shuō)明

15、是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用 had +過(guò)去分詞。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with16 an gang （團(tuán)伙）problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble,

16、 he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18.Those fun trips had a（n） 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sense

17、d trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. 23" I you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .Deeply touched by the boy ' s word, Moody decided to cfounteation （基金會(huì)）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in ca

18、mping programs." As npolittemawassawviolence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids, " says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life,“ When you ' resitting there waiting for a 30 , “ he says, “ you can ' t help but

19、talk to each other, a3d such can be pretty deep. ”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer同齡人）pressures in high school, “ says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program." And I was able to help my little brotherdrugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation ful

20、l- time. "I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back, “ Moody says. " If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”16. A. drinkingB. drug C. securityD. smoking16.B. 根據(jù)下文的 drugs were always behind it 和 Talking about drugs help

21、ed prepare me for the peer （同齡人）pressures in high school可以確定，此處是指“毒品，吸毒” 。17. A. ran into B . got over C. left behind D. looked into17. A.由空格后的trouble ,和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18. A. ahead B. awayC. offD. out18.C.既然前面說(shuō)阻止小孩去釣魚，一般應(yīng)該是休班、休假的日子，所以，要選擇off。19. A. immediate B. damaging C. limitedD. lasting19.

22、 D.通過(guò)下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的釣魚教育法有著“持久的”影響。20. A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. until的時(shí)候”D cheering1.8. .從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系看，空格所在的句子，表示時(shí)間，意思是“在 他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間，但意思不合題意。21. A quarrelingB complainingC talking 21.A.從下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判斷，那兩個(gè)人是在"吵架"22. A Slowly B SuddenlyC Finally22.1. 在 Robe

23、rt Moody 警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候，Moody 警官來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)意外。23. A understand B hear C. see23.D. 因?yàn)橄挛奶岬绞俏迥昙?jí)帶著去釣魚，所用用24. A fishing B sailing C boating24.A. 帶著去釣魚。25. A quietest B longest C bestD SecretlyRobertD rememberremember比較，恰當(dāng)。D. swimming D busiest25. C. 既然記得那么清楚，說(shuō)明那天對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以用best。26. A connects B introducesC reduce

24、sD commits27. B. 把青少年引導(dǎo)過(guò)來(lái)。28. A whereB unlessC as D whether27.A. where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也總有毒品”。29. A impressionB burdenC decision D impact28.D. have an impact on是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)有影響“。上文19空出有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。29. A asked B intended C pretendedD agreed30. B. By turning kids on to fishing 是方式，第29 空為表示意圖，用 intende

25、d 合適。31. A solution B changeC biteD surprise32. C. 此處是釣魚術(shù)語(yǔ)，等待魚兒上鉤。33. A concernsB interestsC conversationsD emotions34. C. 與前面的talk to each other 意義一致。35. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up36. A. participated in 是“加入，參加”的意思； worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，鍛煉”等； approved of 是“贊同”； made

26、 up 是“編造，組成”。37. A. misuseB. avoidC. tolerate D. test33. B.既然前面是help,應(yīng)該是好的方面，所以用 avoid表示"避免”。34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement35. D.根據(jù)后面的 when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.說(shuō)明他不做工作才能全職管理基金，因此可判斷是三年后，退休。36. A. teamB. school C. familyD. community35.D.第一段中提到

27、his community。第二部分：閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWELCOMShoppingWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest andShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designedlargest occupied castle in the world. Windsor isfor the Royal Collection, including books,one of the official residences

28、 （住所） of thepostcards, china, jewellery, and children 's toys.Queen, who sometimes stays here.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about ourAudio tourshome delivery service.Free audio tours are available on leaving theRefreshmentsAdmission Centre at the start of your visit.Bottled water can be pur

29、chased from theThere is a descriptive audio tour for blind andCourtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form Aprilpoor-sighted visitors.to September ice cream is also available.Guided toursVisitors wishing to leave the Castle forVisitors can explore the history of the Castlerefreshments in the town may obtai

30、n re-entrythrough a tour of the Precincts with an expertpermits from the castle shops. Eating andguide. Tours depart at regular intervalsdrinking are not permitted in the Statethroughout the day from the Courtyard andApartments or St George's Chapel.finish at the entrance to the State Apartments

31、.Photography and mobile phonesVisitors with childrenNon-commercial photography and filming areFor those visiting with children, a specialwelcomed in the Castle. Photography, videofamily tour and various activities are offeredrecording and filming are not permitted insideduring school holidays and at

32、 weekends. Pleasethe State Apartments or St George 's Chapel innote that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are notconsideration of other visitors.permitted in the State Apartments. However,Securitybaby carriers are available to borrow.As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,St George ' Cha

33、pelvisitors and their belongings should get throughVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 fromairport-style security checks. For safety andMarch to October are advised to visit Stsecurity reasons a one-way system operatesGeorge ' Chapel first before it closes.along the visitor route.37. A v

34、isitor can apply for a free audio tour.A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission Center D. at St George's Chapel36. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在 Audio tours標(biāo)題下直接找到 the Admission Center。37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D.

35、A baby carrier.38. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在 visitors with babies 標(biāo)題下有 baby carriers are available to borrow.39. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St George&#

36、39;s Chapel.38.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Refreshments 標(biāo)題下有 Visitors wishing to leave the castle forrefreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.40. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure the safety of others.B. To ensure the security of the Castle.C.

37、To prevent them from disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.39. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在 Photography and mobile phones 標(biāo)題下有 Mobile phones must beswitched off inconsideration of other visitors.40. In the last part, a Working royal palace " refers to one.A. still being constructedB. sti

38、ll used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on showE. .B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of theQueen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜測(cè) B項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)是不正確的，因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)只是 Queen usually works。BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more beside

39、s. Following the rules- planning your next move.acting as a team member these are all game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps mo

40、re importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）.Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare th

41、em for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination （協(xié)調(diào)）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the wor

42、ld together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that un

43、ites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer

44、balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills areneeded, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.41. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to .A. be a team leader B. obe

45、y the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger41.8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Following the rules planning your next moveacting as ateam member these are all" game" ideas that you will come across throughout 麗時(shí) Be.項(xiàng)正確。42. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that game

46、s can.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people s views of sporting events42.C. 詞義猜測(cè)題。這部分前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是translate 有“翻譯，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思，該部分后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思了。43. According to the passage, why is winning Olym

47、pic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peo ple s deep love for the coun.tryB. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.43. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that agold meda

48、l is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. 可知A 項(xiàng)正確。44. Iribarne s goal ofnfgortmhei foundation is to .A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids44 .C. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

49、中He created a foundation to provide poor children with notonly soccer balls but also a promising future. 可推出 C 項(xiàng)是正確的。45 What can be inferred from the passage?A Gamed benefit people all their lives.B Sports can get all athletes together.C People are advised to play games for fun.D Sports increase a c

50、ountry s competitiveness.45 .A. 推理判斷題。整段分析做游戲的好處，不僅兒童、成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷 有些對(duì)人終身有益。CIn the kitchen of my mother' s houses there has always been a woodentanWith asmall notepad （記事本）and a hole for a pencil.I m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. O

51、ver forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can t be thpencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“ I m just amazed you still have the sa

52、me stand for holding the pad and pencil after all theseyear. ” I say to her, walking cbka into the living- room with a sheet of paper and the pencil.“ Youstill use a pencil. Can t you afford a pen? ”My mother replies a lit tle sharply. “ It works perfectly well. I ve always kept the stand in thekitc

53、hen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. ”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon inone hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, day I was coo

54、king and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.

55、”This story which happened before I was born reminds me how extraordinary my motherwas, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not havingenough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchenand turn over the breadboards.

56、 Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible （看不到的）exhibits at every meal.46 . Why has the author ' s mother always kepOthp

57、ad and pencil in the kitchen?A . To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problems. D . To write down a flash of inspiration.46. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 I never knew when I might want to note down an idea 到下一段的 and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty.可知正確答案時(shí) D.47. What is the author ;original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D .It should be pas