廣西2013版英語復(fù)習(xí)方略課件：BookⅠ Unit 10 The world around us

1、Unit 10 The world around us 我們的地球. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _ (n. ) 尺寸；措施尺寸；措施 （vt. ）測量；測度）測量；測度2. _ (adj. ) 共同的；普遍的共同的；普遍的3. _ (n. ) 數(shù)量數(shù)量measurecommonamount4. _ (vt. ) 投入于；獻(xiàn)身投入于；獻(xiàn)身 _ (adj. )全心全意的全心全意的 _ (n. )奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn) 5. _ (adj. ) 貴重的；有價(jià)值的貴重的；有價(jià)值的 _ (n. )價(jià)值價(jià)值6. _ (vt. ) 減少；縮減；簡化減少；縮減；簡化 _ (n

2、. )減少減少7. _ (vi. ) 回答；響應(yīng)回答；響應(yīng) _ (n. )回答回答8. _ (adj. ) 有害的；傷害的有害的；傷害的 _ (n. & v. )傷害傷害devotedevoteddevotionvaluablevaluereducereductionrespondresponseharmfulharm9. _ (adj. ) 吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的 _ (vt. )吸引吸引 _ (n. )吸引力，引人注意的東西吸引力，引人注意的東西 10. _ (vt. & vi. ) 組織；組織起來組織；組織起來 _ (n. )組組織織 _ (n. ) 組織者

3、組織者attractiveattractattractionorganiseorganisationorganiser【品詞自測】【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空This island is _ and it _ a lot of visitors every day. For many visitors it has a magical _ . (attract) The central bank will make no further _ in interest rates and the city must _ its spending by 15% to

4、meet the budget. (reduce) attractiveattractsattractionreductionsreduce. 短語回放短語回放1. 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危_2. 滅絕；逐漸消失滅絕；逐漸消失 _3. 作為（作為（的）結(jié)果的）結(jié)果_4. 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果 _5. 采取措施采取措施 _6. 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）_in dangerdie outas a result oflead totake measuresadapt to7. 有關(guān)系；有影響有關(guān)系；有影響 _8. 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；專心于；專心于_9. 釋放釋放 _10. 扔掉扔掉_ma

5、ke a differencedevote. . . toset freethrow away. 句式掃描句式掃描1. We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we dont always _（按我們說的做）（按我們說的做）. . . 2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _(不傷害其他生物不傷害其他生物). d

6、o as we saythat do not harm other living things3. If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures _（趁不是太晚）（趁不是太晚）. 4. Finally he asked everybody to stop killing the milu deer and said that animals are living beings too and _（愛動物即是愛我們自己）（愛動物即是愛我們自己）. before it is too l

7、ateto love animals is tolove ourselves【仿句自測】【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句仿寫：請按照要求你的方式填寫申請表。仿寫：請按照要求你的方式填寫申請表。_way+定語從句定語從句仿寫：他向我們解釋那個(gè)句子的方法不難理解。仿寫：他向我們解釋那個(gè)句子的方法不難理解。_Fill in the application form as you are instructed.The way (that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was notdiffic

8、ult to understand.核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)devote三年三年1考考reduce 三年三年2考考amount 三年三年1考考lead to 三年三年1考考1.devote vt. 投入于；獻(xiàn)身投入于；獻(xiàn)身1)devote. . . to. . . 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；專心于；專心于； 花花(時(shí)間、精力等時(shí)間、精力等)做做be devoted to. . . 忠誠于；專心于；熱愛；喜歡忠誠于；專心于；熱愛；喜歡2)devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；摯愛的；專心于忠實(shí)的；摯愛的；專心于的的3)devotion n. 熱愛；忠誠；專心；獻(xiàn)身熱愛；忠誠；專心；獻(xiàn)身He devoted his ef

9、forts to the improvement of the parks in his city. 他致力于城市公園的改善。他致力于城市公園的改善。Kiko is devoted to her music. 基科熱愛她的音樂。基科熱愛她的音樂。 Im devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now. 目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。目前我把所有時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上。Mother Teresa has _ _ _ caring for the poor. 特里薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。特里

10、薩修女把自己的全部身心都傾注在照顧窮苦人上。devoted herself to2. common adj. 共同的；普遍的共同的；普遍的have sth. (nothing) in common with. . . 與與有有(沒有沒有)共同之處共同之處in common共同共同; 共有共有in common with和和一樣一樣common sense/knowledge常識常識In common with many others, she is eager for a gold medal at London Olympic Games. 她和許多人一樣渴望在倫敦奧運(yùn)會上奪得金牌。她和許多

11、人一樣渴望在倫敦奧運(yùn)會上奪得金牌?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空：理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空：common ordinary usual 由于在一定的時(shí)間、空間中普遍存在而顯得由于在一定的時(shí)間、空間中普遍存在而顯得“常常見見”的現(xiàn)象。的現(xiàn)象?！捌匠５模胀ǖ?，平凡的平常的，普通的，平凡的”，是依照一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來，是依照一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷，多指社會階層、地位等。判斷，多指社會階層、地位等?！皯T常的，通常的，慣例的慣常的，通常的，慣例的”，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)符合個(gè)人，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)符合個(gè)人習(xí)慣或規(guī)章制度的，即習(xí)慣或規(guī)章制度的，即“習(xí)慣使然習(xí)慣使然”。They left their children at home w

12、ith Susan as _. The new taxes came as a shock to _ Americans. Bad dreams are fairly _ among children. usualordinarycommon【助記】【助記】Mr. Wang is an ordinary retired worker; in common with others, he does average exercising every morning and eveningLook! He is going for a walk as usual. 王先生是一位王先生是一位普通的普通

13、的退休工人；同別人退休工人；同別人一樣一樣，他每天早晨和晚上都進(jìn)行定量，他每天早晨和晚上都進(jìn)行定量的鍛煉的鍛煉瞧！他正要像瞧！他正要像往常往常一樣去散步。一樣去散步。3. reduce vt. 減少；縮減；簡化減少；縮減；簡化reduce. . . by. . . 減少了多少；降低了多少減少了多少；降低了多少reduce. . . to. . . 減少到減少到；降低到；降低到I bought this shirt because it was reduced from 12 to 6. 我買了這件襯衣，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從我買了這件襯衣，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從12英鎊減到了英鎊減到了6英鎊。英鎊。The w

14、orkforce has been _ _ half. 勞動力已經(jīng)減少了一半。勞動力已經(jīng)減少了一半。reduced by【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】2010上海，上海，40That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce【解析】【解析】選選B。此處應(yīng)該用不定式。此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth. 表示表示做做的途徑、方式。的途徑、方式。the only way to do. . .

15、, we can imagine 作定語，前面省略了作定語，前面省略了that?！臼煸~生義】【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢語意思根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢語意思: She was reduced to begging on the streets. A. 減少到減少到B. 淪為淪為C. 簡化簡化答案：答案：選選B。4. respond vi. 回答；響應(yīng)回答；響應(yīng)(1) respond to sth. with sth. respond to sth. by doing sth. respond to名詞名詞/代詞代詞 (病病)有好轉(zhuǎn)；有反應(yīng)有好轉(zhuǎn)；有反應(yīng)respond that-clause 對對作

16、出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)/答復(fù)答復(fù)(2)in response to 作為對作為對的答復(fù)的答復(fù)對對的回答的回答/ /反應(yīng)是反應(yīng)是He _ _ my suggestion with a laugh/by laughing. 他他對我的提議的反應(yīng)是大笑。對我的提議的反應(yīng)是大笑。The disease failed to respond to drugs. 藥物對這種病沒有作用。藥物對這種病沒有作用。He opened the door in response to a knock. 他應(yīng)敲門聲而開了門。他應(yīng)敲門聲而開了門。 responded to 5. amount n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量a great/good

17、/large/huge/vast amount of大量的大量的a small amount of少量的少量的large/small amounts of大大/少量的少量的in large/small amounts大量地大量地/少量地少量地(在句中用作狀在句中用作狀語語)The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. 該服務(wù)器是為存儲大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。該服務(wù)器是為存儲大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的。Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制烹制蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水。蔬菜時(shí)最好少放水

18、。Waste water rushed out of the factory _ _ _ . 大量廢水從這家工廠流出。大量廢水從這家工廠流出。in large amounts【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】an amount of一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語作主語時(shí)，一般接不可數(shù)名詞，此短語作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，但謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，但amounts of短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選用選用be的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空A large amount of money _ given to me as a reward. 獎(jiǎng)給我獎(jiǎng)給我一筆巨款。一筆巨款。V

19、ast amounts of money _ being invested in the local market. 人們正在把大量資金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌錾稀Ｈ藗冋诎汛罅抠Y金投放到當(dāng)?shù)厥袌錾?。wasare6. as a result of 作為（作為（的）結(jié)果的）結(jié)果as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果without result 毫無結(jié)果；徒勞毫無結(jié)果；徒勞Ive been trying to open the door, but without result so far. 我我一直想打開這扇門，但還是打不開。一直想打開這扇門，但還是打不開。He got up late, as a result,

20、 he missed the first bus for work. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=He missed the first bus for work, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 由于起床晚了，他錯(cuò)過了上班的頭班車。由于起床晚了，他錯(cuò)過了上班的頭班車。as a result of his getting uplate【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】2009全國卷全國卷，13Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in n

21、eed of【解析】【解析】選選A。as a result of意為意為“作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果”；on top of意為意為“在在之上之上”；in front of意為意為“在在前面前面”；in need of意為意為“需要需要”。根據(jù)題意，。根據(jù)題意，“由于購物太多，詹妮差點(diǎn)由于購物太多，詹妮差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過航班。錯(cuò)過航班?！?所以答案選所以答案選A。7. lead to 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫無毫無疑問，壓力會導(dǎo)致生理疾病。疑問，壓力會導(dǎo)致生理疾病。The path lead

22、s directly to the house. 那條路直接通向那座房子。那條路直接通向那座房子。Staying up too late _ _ his being late. 熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來晚了。熬夜太晚導(dǎo)致他來晚了。led to【拓展】【拓展】補(bǔ)全以下短語：補(bǔ)全以下短語：bring _導(dǎo)致，引起導(dǎo)致，引起result _引起，導(dǎo)致引起，導(dǎo)致result _起因于；由起因于；由造成造成lie _在于在于aboutinfromin1. die out 滅絕；逐漸消失滅絕；逐漸消失The tribes traditional way of life is dying out. 這個(gè)部落的傳統(tǒng)生

23、活方式正在逐漸消失。這個(gè)部落的傳統(tǒng)生活方式正在逐漸消失。Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet. 吼聲逐漸消失了，夜靜了下來。吼聲逐漸消失了，夜靜了下來。【拓展】【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列“die”短語：短語：die _ (聲音、光線、風(fēng)等聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息漸弱，漸息die _(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等)漸漸弱，漸息弱，漸息die _(家族、種族等家族、種族等)相繼死亡；相繼死亡；(草木草木)先后枯先后枯死死awaydownoff2. make a difference有關(guān)系；有影

24、響有關(guān)系；有影響make a big difference = make much difference 造成很大差別造成很大差別make no/little difference 沒有差別沒有差別make some/any difference 有些差別有些差別Who will win makes no difference to me. 誰將獲勝對于我來說沒什么兩樣。誰將獲勝對于我來說沒什么兩樣。=It makes no difference to me who will win. Does it _ _ _ whether he will come? 他來不來會有差別嗎他來不來會有差別嗎

25、? A weeks holiday _ _ _ _ _ _ her health. 一星期的假期對她的健康有很大幫助。一星期的假期對她的健康有很大幫助。make any differencemakes a lot of difference to(1)throw away的用法的用法(2)adapt及其他詞義辨析及其他詞義辨析(3)measure的用法的用法 1. What a pity! He _ the only chance of success. A. threw awayB. put downC. gave inD. broke off【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。考查動

26、詞短語辨析。throw away“扔掉；坐扔掉；坐失失(良機(jī)等良機(jī)等)”；put down“寫下，記下；平息寫下，記下；平息”；give in“屈服，屈服，投降投降”；break off“折斷折斷”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意“他失去了惟一的成他失去了惟一的成功機(jī)會，真遺憾！功機(jī)會，真遺憾！”，故選，故選A。2. Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still cannot _ himself to the Chinese customs. A. applyB. admitC. adaptD. accept【解析】【解析】選選C。

27、考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：盡管馬克已經(jīng)在中國住了很多年了，他仍然不能適應(yīng)中國的習(xí)俗。了很多年了，他仍然不能適應(yīng)中國的習(xí)俗。adapt. . . to. . . 適適應(yīng)應(yīng)。3. They found a stone ball in the cave, which _ about 2 metres across. A. measuredB. was measuredC. weighedD. was weighed【解析】【解析】選選A。該題談?wù)摰氖鞘虻闹睆蕉侵亓浚蕬?yīng)排除。該題談?wù)摰氖鞘虻闹睆蕉侵亓浚蕬?yīng)排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)measure表示表示“

28、有有長長(寬、高等寬、高等)”時(shí)為不及物時(shí)為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)（三）基礎(chǔ)指導(dǎo)（三）遣詞造句遣詞造句一、遣詞煉語一、遣詞煉語1. 用詞準(zhǔn)確、得體用詞準(zhǔn)確、得體2. 選詞高級選詞高級3. 用詞多樣用詞多樣4. 避免重復(fù)避免重復(fù) (1)我把鑰匙忘在車?yán)锪?。我把鑰匙忘在車?yán)锪恕?A.I forgot my keys in the car. (F) B. I left my keys in the car. (T) (2)他整天玩電腦游戲，結(jié)果考試失敗了他整天玩電腦游戲，結(jié)果考試失敗了 A.He was playing computer games all the

29、 time; as a result, he failed in the exam. B. He buried himself in the computer games; consequently, he failed in the exam. (較好較好) 二、連詞成句二、連詞成句 選擇好詞匯后，連詞成句是十分關(guān)鍵的一步。其中應(yīng)注意選擇好詞匯后，連詞成句是十分關(guān)鍵的一步。其中應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 完整完整 2. 連貫連貫 3. 簡潔簡潔 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) 5. 多樣多樣 （1）使用與別人不同的表達(dá)方式，特別是能打破漢語句子）使用與別人不同的表達(dá)方式，特別是能打破漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而

30、重組的句子更受歡迎。結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。 所有的同學(xué)在我起床之前已開始讀英語了。所有的同學(xué)在我起床之前已開始讀英語了。 A.All the classmates had started reading English before I did not get up. (F) B. All the classmates had started reading English before I got up. (T) 我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的來信。我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的來信。 A.I received your letter which was written on Oc

31、tober 18th this morning. B. Your letter of October 18th reached me this morning. （較好）（較好） （2）使用一些表達(dá)感情的句式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝）使用一些表達(dá)感情的句式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強(qiáng)語句的表現(xiàn)力。例如：句等，增強(qiáng)語句的表現(xiàn)力。例如： 只是當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才查明了真相。只是當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才查明了真相。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (倒裝倒裝) 湯姆是在公園里丟的那塊手表。湯姆是在公園里丟的那塊手表。 It was in t

32、he park that Tom lost his watch. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式) 他四處張望，好像在找什么東西。他四處張望，好像在找什么東西。 He looked everywhere as if in search of something. (省略省略) （3）句式多樣，復(fù)雜得體。在寫作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長度）句式多樣，復(fù)雜得體。在寫作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長度的相同句式，而應(yīng)注意句式的變化，如長短句結(jié)合，簡單句、的相同句式，而應(yīng)注意句式的變化，如長短句結(jié)合，簡單句、并列句與復(fù)合句共用；一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、分并列句與復(fù)合句共用；一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。

33、詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。 他的父親是否能痊愈還是個(gè)問題。他為此非常焦慮不安。他的父親是否能痊愈還是個(gè)問題。他為此非常焦慮不安。 Whether his father will recover is still a problem. And he is very upset. （簡單句與復(fù)合句共用）（簡單句與復(fù)合句共用） 如果天氣允許，如果天氣允許， 我們明天就去看你。我們明天就去看你。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)） （4）如果某些要點(diǎn)很難直接、恰如其分地表達(dá)出來，最好）如果某些要點(diǎn)很難

34、直接、恰如其分地表達(dá)出來，最好學(xué)會句式變通，不要生搬硬套。學(xué)會句式變通，不要生搬硬套。 湖東有兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。湖東有兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 A.Two towns lie to the east of the lake. B. Two towns lie east of the lake. C. East of the lake are/lie two towns. D. There are two towns (to be) east of the lake. . 一句多譯一句多譯1. 我們到達(dá)農(nóng)場時(shí)，受到了農(nóng)民的熱烈歡迎。我們到達(dá)農(nóng)場時(shí)，受到了農(nóng)民的熱烈歡迎。When we got to the farm,

35、 we were given a warm welcome by the farmers. =When _ the farm, we _ a warm welcome from the farmers. =On _ , we were _ by the farmers. reachingreceivedarriving at the farmwarmly welcomed2. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。I prefer _ at home rather than _ the film. =I prefer _ at home to _ see the film. =I would rather _ at home than _ the film. to staygo to seestayinggoing tostaygo to see3. 北京是一座著名的、有著許多名勝古跡的現(xiàn)代化城市。北京是一座著名的、有著許多名勝古跡的現(xiàn)代化城市。Beijing is a famous modern city which/ that has many places of historical interest. =Beijing is a _ modern city _ there are a lot