介詞(公開課)

1、Good evening Class!Good evening Class!Revision of Junior English 初三英語復習初三英語復習介詞介詞1.1.介詞是歷年各省市中考必考語言點之一。介詞是歷年各省市中考必考語言點之一。 通常以單項選擇出現(xiàn)。考察面涉及表示通常以單項選擇出現(xiàn)。考察面涉及表示 時間、表示地點的介詞、含有介詞的固定時間、表示地點的介詞、含有介詞的固定 搭配及介詞的一些特有的用法等。搭配及介詞的一些特有的用法等。2.2.從近兩年的中考試題來看，從近兩年的中考試題來看，onon表示確定時間表示確定時間 與其他時間介詞的區(qū)別；表示方位的介詞與其他時間介詞的區(qū)別；表示

2、方位的介詞 in,on,toin,on,to的區(qū)別；的區(qū)別；between between 與與amongamong；及含；及含 有介詞的固定短語的特殊用法是考察熱點。有介詞的固定短語的特殊用法是考察熱點。LucyLilyMarySunnySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind詞匯大閱兵-讓我們先來把耳朵和眼睛喚醒on the right on the leftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front ofgo through the forestthrough(

3、11) across (從物體從物體表面表面)跨越跨越, 越過越過 through (從物體從物體中間中間)穿透穿透, 穿越穿越 over (從物體從物體上面上面）躍過）躍過overaboveoninunderbelowfall off/down from the treeMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) alonggo downMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn

4、rightMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn left介詞的主要分類：介詞的主要分類：1. in summer, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 3. Write with a pen, go by bus _4. by the way, at last, in the end _時間介詞時間介詞地點介詞地點介詞方式介詞方式介詞固定搭配固定搭配介詞的主要分類：介詞的主要分類：1. at the cinema, in

5、 the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on September 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點介詞地點介詞方式介詞方式介詞時間介詞時間介詞固定搭配固定搭配一一.時間介詞時間介詞1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in

6、 three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _表示點鐘或具體一點時間用表示點鐘或具體一點時間用 at表示在某一天用表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的時間用表示大于一天的時間用 in在早上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 inintheday-time一、一、in, on at 表示時

7、間表示時間1、 in 表示在年、月、季節(jié)和在上午、下午或表示在年、月、季節(jié)和在上午、下午或 晚上等。晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening 3、at 表示在某一時刻和在夜里、中午。表示在某一時刻和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon I w

8、as born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁悶啊!分不清了耶!ininon on7. 具體時間用不同的介詞具體時間用不同的介詞:在放假期間在放假期間 _the holiday三天之后三天之后 three days _持續(xù)了五個月持續(xù)了五個月 last _ five monthsduringlaterfor一、一、after, in的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1、 in 表示的一段時間后，用于將來時。表示的一段時間后，用于將來時。 2、after表示過去的一段時間后，用于過

9、去式。表示過去的一段時間后，用于過去式。 如果如果after后跟將來的某一個時刻，也可以后跟將來的某一個時刻，也可以 用于將來時。用于將來時。 (2)Do you remember them? 在在歲時歲時 _ the age of 有時有時 _ times 開始開始,在在起初起初 _ the beginning of 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 在在結尾結尾,在在盡頭盡頭_ the end of 例如例如 _ example 匆忙地匆忙地 _ a hurry 到到的時候的時候 _ the time 從從到到 _ 在戶外在戶外,在野外在野外 _ the open air a

10、tatatatatforinbyfromtoin 相鄰，靠近相鄰，靠近 next _ 將來將來 _ the future 由于由于,幸虧幸虧 thanks _ 過了一會兒過了一會兒 _ a while 在地球上在地球上 _ earth 遍及遍及 all_ 下課下課/放學放學/下班后下班后 _ class/school/work 展出展出 _ show 值日值日 _ duty 獨立獨立, 單獨單獨 all _ oneself 令令(某人某人)驚訝驚訝 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover二二.地點介詞地點介詞表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大

11、地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _填上正確的地方介詞：1.在廣州在

12、廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院在電影院 _ the cinema3.在湖邊在湖邊 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.樹上的蘋果樹上的蘋果 apples _ the tree6.書上的小鳥書上的小鳥 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在農(nóng)場上在農(nóng)場上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin三三.方式介詞方式介詞1.write with a pen, cut with a knife,

13、lock with a key _使用工具用介詞使用工具用介詞 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介詞使用器官用介詞 with3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用語言用介詞使用語言

14、用介詞 in使用聲音用介詞使用聲音用介詞 in使用方法用介詞使用方法用介詞 in 或或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路，陸路，by road 陸路陸路 by sea 水路，水路，by air 空運空運 _使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by但：但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Jap

15、an lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )intoon在中國內(nèi)部在中國內(nèi)部在中國外部在中國外部兩地接壤兩地接壤表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配熱身練習熱身練習1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _Paris _the morning of

16、 July 9. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, in D. at, on 2. Guangzhou is _ the south of China. Japan is _ the east of China. A. toin B. inin C. toin D. into3. -Do you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. to B. with C. than D. of 4. He wanted to ask some books

17、science. A. forin B. aboutof C. foron D. aboutabout(3)固定搭配固定搭配:到達到達 arrive _/_a place 找出找出 find _ 與與-相處相處 get on _ 害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 放棄放棄 give _ 對對-憤怒憤怒 be angry _ sb. 上交上交 hand _ 忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 為為-做準備做準備 be ready _ 裝滿裝滿 be full _ 對對-有好處有好處 be good _ 對對-感興趣感興趣 be interested _inatwithu

18、pinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate: hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/u

19、p write down put sth. down worry aboutWell done,everybody!Lets go on .Lets go on .(2) betweenand.在在和和之間之間 among在在中間中間(三者以上三者以上)(3) in 在在里面里面(表示靜止的位置表示靜止的位置) into 進入進入,表示運動方向表示運動方向,常用在常用在表示動作的動詞之后表示動作的動詞之后, 如如 go, come, walk, jump, run 等等 into的反義詞是的反義詞是out of其它介詞辨析其它介詞辨析(7) by “在在前前” 多和完成時態(tài)連用多和完成時態(tài)連用

20、 till “直到直到才才” Ill wait here till you come back. until “不到不到就不就不” 常和常和not連用連用 Ill not leave until you come back.(9) since + 過去的一個時間點過去的一個時間點 (表示時間段表示時間段, 從從開始到現(xiàn)在開始到現(xiàn)在) for + 一段時間一段時間 (8) in 過過以后以后, 大多用于將來時大多用于將來時 after 多用于過去時多用于過去時1.at(1.at(在在小地方小地方)/ in)/ in（在（在大地方）大地方）/ / on on（在（在表面之上）表面之上） 2.bet

21、ween and (2.between and (兩者兩者) among () among (三者以上三者以上) ) 3.in3.in（范圍內(nèi)）（范圍內(nèi)）/ to/ to（范圍外）（范圍外） / on/ on（相鄰）（相鄰） 4.above4.above（之上，高于）（之上，高于）/ over/ over（垂直上方）（垂直上方） / on / on 在在上面上面 5.by5.by就在旁邊就在旁邊/beside /beside 近旁緊靠近旁緊靠=next to / near =next to / near 附近附近 6.across(6.across(從表面穿過從表面穿過)/through)/t

22、hrough（從內(nèi)部穿過）（從內(nèi)部穿過） 7.in/into (7.in/into (強調(diào)運動變化強調(diào)運動變化) on/ onto) on/ onto（表示位置改變）（表示位置改變） (3)固定搭配固定搭配: arrive _/_a place find _ get on _ be afraid _ sth. give _ be angry _ sb. hand _ be busy _ sth. be ready _ be full _ be good _ be interested _ be late _ grow _ eat _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofw

23、ithwithofinget back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back1.1.害怕害怕2.2.對對驚訝驚訝3.3.生氣生氣4.4.對對興奮興奮5.5.對對滿意滿意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充滿了充滿了8.8.擅長擅長9.9.對對感興趣感興趣10.10.遲到遲到11.11.與與不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested

24、in be late for be different from 4.Its +4.Its +adj+for(ofadj+for(of ) ) sbsb to do to do sthsth sbsb spend spend st/smst/sm on on sthsth / in doing / in doing sthsth sbsb pay pay smsm for for sthsth A is short for B A is short for B stop stop sbsb from doing from doing sthsth 5.(1)be good for 5.(1)b

25、e good for sbsb對某人有好處對某人有好處 (2)be good to (2)be good to sbsb 對待某人好對待某人好/ /善待善待 (3)Its good of (3)Its good of sbsb to do to do sthsth =Its kind of =Its kind of sbsb to do to do sthsth (4)Its good for (4)Its good for sbsb to do to do sthsth =To do =To do sthsth is good for is good for sbsb (5)be good

26、at (5)be good at sthsth Remember and translate: hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up

27、write down put sth. down worry about達標測評達標測評 中考精選練習中考精選練習:一一.選擇填空選擇填空:( )1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in ( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto( )3. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on( )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On( )6. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. withA