John Snow Defeats King Cholera知識點

1、Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points單詞回閃單詞回閃 words Flashbackcharacteristicpositivescientificmovementanalysecautiousdefeat rejectexpertpolluteannouncecontributedeadlychallenge特征特征, 特性特性n.科學(xué)的科學(xué)的adj.分析分析vt.打敗打敗, 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝vt./n.專家專家n.熟練的熟練的adj.宣布宣布, 通告通告vt.致命的致命的adj.積極的積極的, 肯定的肯定的.adj.移動移動, 運動運動n.拒絕拒絕, 拋棄拋

2、棄vt.小心的小心的, 謹慎的謹慎的adj.污染污染, 弄臟弄臟vt.捐獻捐獻, 貢獻貢獻vt/vi.向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) vt.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)n.1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句子中是過去分詞用作在句子中是過去分詞用作后置定語后置定語, 表示被動表示被動, 意為意為 “患霍亂的患霍亂的”。如。如:The book written(write) by LuXun is very popular. 魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的

3、。魯迅寫的書是很受歡迎的。昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生。昨天我們看見的那個人是史密斯先生。The man seen(see) by us yesterday is Professor Smith.1) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.2) The people of some Asian countries were exposed to the tsunami in 2004.3) He exposed the crime to the police.4) He exposed the plan to the newspaper. 5) The

4、 wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.6) Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 在這里是連詞在這里是連詞, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句從句, 意為意為“每次每次, 每當每當”，相當于，相當于when。Every time when I meet him, I don

5、t know his name. (T/F)每次見到他每次見到他, 我都不知道他的名字。我都不知道他的名字。注意注意:the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, Instantly 都可以用都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句從句, 意為意為 “一一.就就”。如：。如：I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.我一見到他就把這封信給他。我一見到他就把這封信給他。They fell in love the moment they met.他倆一見鐘情

6、。他倆一見鐘情。3. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .o 吸收吸收Water and salt are absorbed into our blood stream everyday.absorb v. (1) The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge.(2) The book absorbed his attention.(3) Xinjian county has been abs

7、orbed into Nanchang city.理解理解, 接受接受吸引吸引(注意力注意力, 興趣等興趣等)使并入使并入, 吞并吞并be absorbed in 被被吸引吸引; 專心于專心于; 全神貫注于某全神貫注于某事事。如如:He is absorbed in his book.The little girl was absorbed in reading (read) the story. Suggest 這個句子里的意思是這個句子里的意思是“表明表明”。如：。如：The disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.混亂的會場表明準備工

8、作很差。混亂的會場表明準備工作很差。suggest 還有還有 “建議建議”的意思的意思, 在后文中有體現(xiàn)在后文中有體現(xiàn):To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. I suggested that he should give up smoking.我建議他戒煙。我建議他戒煙。She suggested a picnic at the weekend.她提議周末去野餐。她提議周末去野餐。Jane suggested

9、 leaving/to leave early for the airport. Jane提議早些發(fā)去機場。提議早些發(fā)去機場。suggest 后面還可以接后面還可以接-ing形式或名詞。如：形式或名詞。如：4. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次其次, 約翰約翰斯諾斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。look into 往往.里面看里面看; to investigate 檢查檢查; 了解。了解。 如：如：Well look into this matter toge

10、ther.我們將一起調(diào)查這個問題。我們將一起調(diào)查這個問題。開放思維：開放思維：look around 環(huán)顧環(huán)顧, 觀光觀光, 察看察看look through 看穿看穿, 審核審核, 瀏覽瀏覽, 溫習(xí)溫習(xí)look up and down 仔細打量仔細打量, 到處尋找到處尋找look after 照顧照顧, 關(guān)心關(guān)心link A to/with B 把把A與與B連接連接; 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 A bridge links Honggutan with/to downtown.A be linked to/with B A與與B相連相連Honggutan is linked with/to downtown

11、 by a bridge.5. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.1. Dont _ (暴露暴露)your skin to the sun for too long.2. _ you _ (既不既不也不也不) he is right.3. _ (每當每當)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us.4. _ (好像好像) she was lying.5. Who is _ (責備責備) for the mistake