形容詞副詞比較級最高級用法(45張)

1、 Let Lets s read!read! 形容詞比較級最高級形容詞比較級最高級規(guī)則規(guī)則變化變化1.一般一般+er/est eg：cold strong fast slow 2.以字母以字母e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾+r/est eg：nice large3.詞末只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音詞末只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音 字母字母+er/est eg: thin fat4.以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改先改“y”為為“i”,+er/est eg: funny easy5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/most eg: b

2、eautiful serious二、形容詞和副詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化二、形容詞和副詞比較級的不規(guī)則變化原級原級goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比較級比較級說明說明巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多壞病兩多并并兩好兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個一分為二有兩個一是一是老老來二是來二是遠遠better worseless more fartherfurtherolder elder 三、部分形容詞和副詞的比較級的特殊情況：三、部分形容詞和副詞的比較級的特殊情況：1、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加、某些單音節(jié)

3、形容詞，加more 構(gòu)成比構(gòu)成比較級。較級。 glad more glad pleased more pleased tired more tired 2、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加er構(gòu)成比構(gòu)成比較級，也可以加較級，也可以加more 構(gòu)成比較級。構(gòu)成比較級。 friendly friendier more friendly huge huger more huge calm calmer more calm true truer more true clever cleverer more cleverimportant easy wet happ

4、ycareful thin good hot easily many big heavy delicious 練習：寫出下列詞的比較級練習：寫出下列詞的比較級 more importanteasierwetterhappiermore carefulthinnerbetterhottermore easilymorebiggerheaviermore delicious 寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級cleversafeheavydifficultearlynewthin cleverercleverestsafersafestheavierheaviestmore

5、difficultmost difficultearlierearliestnewernewestthinner thinnest原級原級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore athleticmore expensiveFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMost athleticMost expensive1.as+adj./adv.（原級）（原級）+as (和和一樣一樣)

6、 2.否定否定 not so/as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as (和和 不一樣不一樣;不如不如)3.倍數(shù)+as+ adj.（原級）（原級）+as (是是的幾倍的幾倍) 1. 比較級比較級+than (“比比更更”)2.“The+比較級比較級，the+比較級比較級” (“越越就越就越”) 3.“比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級” 或或“more and more 原級原級” (“越來越來越越”)4.表示不及另一方時，使用表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級原級+than (“不如不如”)5.Who/Which 謂語比較級謂語比較級,A or B? (A/B誰誰/哪個更哪個更?)6.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+

7、比較級比較級+than (比比多幾倍）多幾倍）形容詞的比較級 用于兩者（人或物）之間，表示用于兩者（人或物）之間，表示“其其中一個比另一更中一個比另一更”或或“較較”，后面后面通常通常用連詞用連詞thanthan連結(jié)另一個比較連結(jié)另一個比較的對象，其基本句型是：的對象，其基本句型是：主語謂語（系動詞主語謂語（系動詞/ /行為動詞）形行為動詞）形容詞比較級（容詞比較級（+ +其它）其它）than對比對比對象。對象。 eg:（3）“比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級”表示表示 “越來越越來越” eg:In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.

8、 春天，日子越來越長了。春天，日子越來越長了。 She is more and more athletic . 她越來越健壯了。她越來越健壯了。than than 后面接代詞時，一般要用主格，后面接代詞時，一般要用主格，但在口語中也可以換成賓格。但在口語中也可以換成賓格。 eg: He is good at math than eg: He is good at math than I (me).I (me). 他比我更擅長數(shù)學(xué)。他比我更擅長數(shù)學(xué)。二二. 原級和比較級前面通常使用的修飾詞：原級和比較級前面通常使用的修飾詞：（一）在原級前面通常使用（一）在原級前面通常使用very, quite,

9、 too, much too, a little, as, so， really等。等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so hes much too heavy. 5. He is a little angry.（二）在比較級前面使用的修飾詞有：（二）在比較級前面使用的修飾詞有： even（更，更加），（更，更加）， still，a little/a bit（有點），（有點）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，

10、（更加，的多）的多） eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. Im a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one. Which country is larger?U.S.AAustraliaUSA is larger than Australia.The Yellow RiverWhich river is longer?The Changjian RiverThe Changjiang R

11、iver is longer than the Yellow River.vegetablespizzaWhich is more delicious,vegetables or pizza?(9)表示兩者之間的選擇，表示兩者之間的選擇， 可使用可使用“Which who is+ 比較級，比較級，or?” Who is more popular,Beckham or Zhao Benshan?BeckhamZhao Benshan4.表示三者之間的選擇可使用表示三者之間的選擇可使用“Which/Who + 謂語謂語+the +最高最高級級 , or?”1.the+最高級最高級+of (in)2

12、.one of the+最高級最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+最高級最高級1.Hainan Island is the second _(large) island in China.2.Zhao Lei is one of _ (young) boys in his school.3.Which do you like _ (well),Chinese, English or math? largestthe youngestbestCan you do it?4. Jim jumped _ (high) of all.(the) highest5.He is _ (pop

13、ular) student in our class. the most popularLi Leis box is heavy. Han Meimeis box is heavier than Li Leis. Jims box is the heaviest of all. The bee is flying fast. The bird is flying faster.The plane is flying the fastest. 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is mo

14、re expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBTom is as tall as Mike. 湯姆和邁克一樣高。湯姆和邁克一樣高。as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our class as yours. 我們班有和你們班一樣多的學(xué)生。我們班有和你們班一樣多的學(xué)生。 Tom is as old as Mike.湯姆和邁克一樣大。湯姆和邁克一樣大。 否定否定 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “和和 不一樣不一樣” 或或 not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “不

15、及不如不及不如 Lucy is not as tall as Mike.Lucy is not so tall as Mike.露西沒有邁克那樣高。露西沒有邁克那樣高。 二二. 原級和比較級前面通常使用的修飾原級和比較級前面通常使用的修飾詞：詞：（一）在原級前面通常使用（一）在原級前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so 等。等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, s

16、o hes much too heavy. 5. He is a little angry.（二）在比較級前面使用的修飾詞有：（二）在比較級前面使用的修飾詞有： even（更，更加），（更，更加），a little（有點），（有點）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，（更加，的多）的多） eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. Im a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one. 1

17、. The environment in our hometown is _ than it was before. good B. worse C. better D. bad2. I can type _ than I can write by hand.A. fast B. much fasterC. more faster D. fastest3. -Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one?-The black one. Because it is _ of the two.A

18、. the nicerB. the nicestC. nicer4. Lilei is _ than any other _ in his class.A. tall, studentsB. taller, studentsC. taller, student.比較級比較級+any other + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞. “比其他任何比其他任何都都”. (暗指暗指: 最高級最高級)1.She is the _in the class.(young)2.Jason is the _of the three.(tall)3.Whose handwriting is the _of all? (good

19、)youngesttallestbest表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定較用最高級，最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞冠詞the，后面可帶，后面可帶of（in, among）短）短語來說明比較的范圍語來說明比較的范圍.1.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.2.中國長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一中國長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.“ 最最之一之一”: 用用one of the + 形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + of / in介介 詞短語詞短語. 如如:Her daughter is _ in he

20、r school.The Great Wall of China is _ _ in the world.one of the best studentsone of the greatest buildingsThe Yellow River is _ river in China.A. the second longest B. the second longer C. second longest the +序數(shù)詞最高級序數(shù)詞最高級表示第幾表示第幾1. -Whos _ basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?-No. Its Sun

21、Mingming.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest2. English is one of _ imporant subjects in our school.A. most B. the mostC. more D. much more3. Which boy is _, Jim, Mike or Tom?A. tallerB. the most tallC. the tallestD. the taller4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball _. its really my favorite. well B.

22、goodC. better D. best5. The price of this computer is the _ of the three.A. smallestB. biggestC. highestD. tallest1.比較級比較級 + and +比較級比較級 越來越越來越2.the+比較級比較級 , the + 比較級比較級 越越, 越越 3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你你越仔細越仔細，做錯的題目就，做錯的題目就越少越少） 4. _ you eat, _youll be.(你吃得你吃得越多越多,就就越胖越胖)5. Alice writ

23、es well. Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes _. (越來越漂亮）越來越漂亮）more and more beautiful2. The weather is getting _. (越來越槽糕）越來越槽糕）worse and worseeven / still better1. It is _ (warm) in the south than in the north. 2. That question is _ (diffic

24、ult) than this one.3. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _ (ill) today. 4. He is much _ (young) than his younger brother. 5. Lily is _ of the two. (young)6. Which do you think tastes_, the chicken or the fish? (good)7. Who runs _, Tom or Jim? (fast)warmer more difficultworsethe youngeryounger

25、betterfaster Follow ups(隨堂練習隨堂練習)1、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest2、Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful asBB3、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier4、The weather is getting _ . (越來越冷越來越冷)D Dcolder and colder 6. In our city its in July ,but it is even _in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter7. An elephant is than a tig