2014年人教版八年級英語下冊Unit10知識點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知識點(diǎn)一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化memory (n.) memorize(v.) 記憶true (adj.)正確的 truth(n.)真實(shí) truthful（adj.）真是的appear(v.)出現(xiàn) appearance(n.)出現(xiàn) disappear(v.)消失二、重點(diǎn)短語1. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在 = nowadays = at present2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著3. in order to 為了 so far 迄今;到目前

2、為止4. in need 需要 not. any more = no more 不再5. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來到 check out 察看;觀察6. board games 棋類游戲 one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西7. junior high school 初 級 中 學(xué) clear out 清理8. no longer 不再;不復(fù) = not any longer9. toy monkey 玩具猴 part with 與分開10. to be honest 說實(shí)在的 . ride a bike 騎自行車11. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會 gi

3、ve away 捐贈12. ones old things 某人的舊東西 close to幾乎，接近13. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶14. play for a while 玩一會兒 do with. 處置;處理15. search for work 找工作 = look for work16. for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里17. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期18. stay the same 保持原狀 according to 依據(jù);按照19. in ones opinion 依看 in my

4、 time 在我那個(gè)年代20. for a while = some time 一段時(shí)間21. across from = opposite 在對面22.bring back 帶回，使回憶起 grow up 長大23. seem to do sth 似乎做某事 regardas把看成是24.Its shame to do sth/that + 從句 做遺憾25. there is no need for sth/to do sth 沒有必要做某事26. be in need of 需要. lose ones memory失去記憶三、重點(diǎn)句型1. How long have you had th

5、at bike over there? 那兒那輛自行車你買了多久了？2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.他的兒子擁有軌道火車玩具多久了？他從四歲生日時(shí)就擁有它了。3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我們已經(jīng)決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。4. But, to be honest, I have not played for a while no

6、w.但是，說實(shí)在的，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒玩了。 5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女兒更善解人意，盡管她放棄某些玩具也感到悲傷。 6. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，數(shù)百萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。7. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great

7、interest how their hometowns have changed. 許多像鐘偉一樣的人以濃厚的興趣看待他們家鄉(xiāng)的變化。8. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 家鄉(xiāng)在我們的心里留下了許多溫柔而甜美的回憶。9. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.在我那個(gè)年代，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡在那棵大樹底下一起玩

8、，特別是在暑假期間。四、語法重點(diǎn)1.常見的以How開頭的特殊疑問詞組 How long 用來提問多長時(shí)間，回答用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語 How often提問的是頻率，意為“多久一次” How soon 表示“多久以后，多久才”用“in + 一段時(shí)間”來回答。 How old 用于提問年齡 How much可用于提問商品的價(jià)格、付款的多少 How much/How many表示“（數(shù)量）多少（how much與不可數(shù)名詞連用，how many 與可數(shù)名詞連用） How far 表示“（路程或距離）多遠(yuǎn)”用表示距離的詞和短語回答2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)在我們的語言運(yùn)用過程中，常會發(fā)

9、現(xiàn)句中帶有以下四類標(biāo)志性的副詞或副詞短語，我們把它稱為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。.never，ever，just，yet，before，already ,ever since then；.some/many times，once，twice，基數(shù)詞+Times；.so far，recently，lately，these days/weeks/months/years，(in) the last /past few days/months/years；.for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，how long ，since +從句（過去時(shí)）；3. 當(dāng)句中有for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，how long 時(shí)，要求：have/has + 過去分詞（動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞），瞬間動詞不能直接和for 或since 連用，但我們可以找一個(gè)相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或動詞短語來替換這些瞬間動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：瞬間動詞延續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞延續(xù)性動詞buy havereturnbe back leave be awaycome/arrive be in borrow keep get up be upbegin/start be on mar