廣東省年中考英語(yǔ)突破復(fù)習(xí)（第一部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)）十非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

1、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的形式，在句中起名詞、形容詞或副詞的作用。不能作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種。考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(1)構(gòu)成：肯定式：to動(dòng)詞原形； 否定式：not to動(dòng)詞原形(2)用法：常在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。作主語(yǔ)。如：To learn English well is very important.Its very important to learn English well.作表語(yǔ)。如：My dream is to be a reporter. 作賓語(yǔ)。如：I want to be an actor. I find

2、it interesting to play basketball.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。如：The teacher asked us to finish the homework in time. 作目的狀語(yǔ)。如：He went there to see his uncle.作定語(yǔ)。如：Would you like something to drink? 動(dòng)詞不定式(3)?？荚~組和句型：?？荚~組和句型：后面常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞有：后面常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞有：would like to do sth.(樂(lè)意做某事)want to do sth.(想要做某事)decide to do sth

3、.(決定做某事)plan to do sth.(計(jì)劃做某事)begin/start to do sth.(開(kāi)始做某事)try to do sth.(設(shè)法做某事)pretend to do sth.(假裝做某事) hope to do sth.(希望做某事)agree to do sth.(同意做某事)learn to do sth.(學(xué)會(huì)做某事)need to do sth.(需要做某事)promise to do sth. (答應(yīng)做某事)refuse to do sth.(拒絕做某事)used to do sth.(過(guò)去常做某事)afford to do sth.(負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事)動(dòng)詞不定式

4、后面常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：后面常用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：ask sb. to do sth.(叫某人做某事)tell sb. to do sth.(告訴某人做某事)allow sb.to do sth.(允許某人做某事)wish sb. to do sth.(希望某人做某事)want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事)advise sb. to do sth.(建議某人做某事)invite sb. to do sth.(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事)expect sb. to do sth.(期待某人做某事)encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓勵(lì)某人做某事)teach s

5、b. to do sth.(教某人做某事)動(dòng)詞不定式it代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。例如：Its useful to learn a foreign language.(it代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式主語(yǔ))He found it difficult to finish the work by himself.(it代替動(dòng)詞不定式 做形式賓語(yǔ))注意：Its important for us to study English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。(用介詞“for”，表示動(dòng)詞不定式與形容詞有主謂關(guān)系)Its clever of him to work out the probl

6、em. 他太聰明了，算出了這 道難題。(用介詞“of”，表示of后面的名詞或代詞與形容詞有主謂關(guān)系)動(dòng)詞不定式特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what, when, which, where, who, how)to do(why 除外)。例如：I dont know when to go/where to go/which to buy.She didnt tell me what to do/how to do it.動(dòng)詞不定式(4)幾個(gè)固定不定式的詞組，常放在句首，作獨(dú)立成分。to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是to begin with 首先to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)to tell th

7、e truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話考點(diǎn)二 省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式省to的不定式(1)使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式省“to”， 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要補(bǔ)“to”。?？季湫秃驮~組：?？季湫秃驮~組：省to的不定式make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do/doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人/做了/正在做某事let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事watch do/doing sth.觀看某人做了/正在做某事have sb. do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事find sb. do/doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了/正在做某事had better (not) do sth.

8、 最好(不)做某事hear sb. do/doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了/正在做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿Why dont you do？Why not do sth.? 為什么不做？Would/Could you please (not) do sth.？請(qǐng)你(不)好嗎？互動(dòng)一例題一例題二BA()1. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in

9、the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us _ Ajump Bto jump Cjumping Djumped()2. My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. Ago Bto go Cgoes Dwent考點(diǎn)三 動(dòng)名詞(動(dòng)詞ing形式)(1)結(jié)構(gòu)： doing(2)用法： 常在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。作主語(yǔ)。如：Doing sports is good for our health.作賓語(yǔ)。如：I have finished reading the book.作賓補(bǔ)。如：I fo

10、und him playing basketball on the playground just now.動(dòng)名詞后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的詞有：hear/find/see/watch/notice sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)/看見(jiàn)/觀看/注意到某人正在做某事作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如：The little boy sat under the tree alone, reading a story book.作定語(yǔ)。如：My father is watching TV in the living room.作表語(yǔ)。如：My hobby is playing football.動(dòng)名詞(3)常考詞組和

11、句型：?？荚~組和句型：動(dòng)名詞enjoy/like doing sth.(喜歡做某事)feel like doing sth.(想要做某事)keep doing sth.(保持做某事)hate doing sth.(討厭做某事)mind doing sth.(介意做某事)spend time doing sth.(花時(shí)間做某事)finish doing sth.(完成做某事)practise doing sth.(練習(xí)做某事)consider doing sth.(考慮做某事)cant help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)(3)?？荚~組和句型：常考詞組和句型：動(dòng)名詞be busy do

12、ing sth.(忙于做某事)be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)have fun doing sth.(玩得開(kāi)心)have problems/trouble doing sth.(做某事有困難)be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事prefer doing to doing 寧愿做而不愿attention to doing sth.注意做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望著做某事make a contribution to doing 為做貢獻(xiàn)help oneself to sth. 請(qǐng)自便非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易混詞組辨析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易混詞組辨析動(dòng)名詞stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember to do sth. 記得將做某事remember doing sth. 記得做了某事forget to do sth. 忘記將做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事have sb. do sth. 請(qǐng)人做某事have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事互動(dòng)一例題一例題二A