中考復(fù)習(xí)名詞課件匯編

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)名詞課件匯編中考復(fù)習(xí)-名詞課件匯編熟記已學(xué)過的名詞。熟記已學(xué)過的名詞。掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化。掌握名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其變化。掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法。中考考掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別及用法。中考考查形式：選擇題、完形填空、看圖填空查形式：選擇題、完形填空、看圖填空復(fù)習(xí)策略復(fù)習(xí)策略:普通名詞普通名詞專有名詞專有名詞（人名、地名）（人名、地名） 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞名詞名詞flowerflowerswatchfactoryleaf boxesfactoriesesleavestomatoespotato

2、esheroesradiosphotoszoospianos可數(shù)名詞(3)(3)以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y y結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞, ,變變y為為i加加“es” /iz/iz/ * country countries * factory factories 但如果是元音字母加但如果是元音字母加y y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加須加“s s” * boy boys holidayholiday- -holidaysholidays * monkey monkeys (4) (4) 以以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞, ,變變f、fe 為為v再加再加“es” /vz/ /vz/half ha

3、lves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 注意注意：有少數(shù)以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式時,只加-s，如：roofs, gulfs, chiefs族長 等。但是，handkerchief/scarf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以是 handkerchiefs/scarfs，也可以是 handkerchieves/scarves。 There are many gulfs in the world . 世界上有許多海灣。child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-mengoose-geesedeer, people

4、, means, fish（魚），Chinese， Japanese (3).(3).變變man為為 men a e a e a e （4）表示“某國人”的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)： 1.中國人 (Chinese)、日本人 (Japanese)、瑞士人 (Swiss) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 2.英國/法國人改 a 為 e。如： 3.其他 以-an, -ian 結(jié)尾的各國人直接加-s。如：American(s),German(s), Russian(s), Australian(s), Indian(s), Korean(s)。mousemice childchildren與眾不同與眾不同chopstickstr

5、ousersglassesshoespeople clothes shoes pants, shorts, socks , trousers, glasses ,chopsticks, scissors, goods 這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù);這類名詞用來表示數(shù)這類名詞用來表示數(shù)量時，量時，常需加常需加 pair, suit等量詞。如：等量詞。如：a pair of trousers一條褲子一條褲子, two pairs of socks, a suit of clothes。 are 集體名詞如：police警察部門/警察people, c

6、lass同學(xué)們/班, family家人/家, team隊員/隊, group, cattle 等表示由 若干個體組成的集合體。當(dāng)這類詞強 調(diào)每一個個體成員時，是復(fù)數(shù)概念， 作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果強調(diào) 整個團體，則視為單數(shù)概念，作主語 時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 但furniture, equipment, clothing 一類 的集體名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 重難點突破重難點突破isare2. The police_on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were 重難點突破重難點突破D1.

7、Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies CAA4. In the picture there are

8、many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，GermansDC由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，通常只需將后面這個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，前面做定語的那個一般用單數(shù)。 如：ten boy students,girl friends, twin sisters。* Th

9、ere are three banana trees over there.但是，由 man, woman 作前置定語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，man 或woman 與后面的名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)(即與后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致與后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。 如：some women doctors。復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)a man teacher*They are allwom n worker sports,clothes（在另一名詞前）（在另一名詞前） sports clothes 重難點突破重難點突破小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說明其原因小組討論以下練習(xí)的答案并說明其原因 Our hospital n

10、eeds two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. menD注意： (1) 有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式表示的意義不同。 如： two fish 兩條魚，two fishes 兩種魚類 some people一些人，some peoples 一些民族 (2) 有些名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)，一般看作單數(shù)名詞。如：news, mathematics/maths, physics, politics, the United States, Niagara Falls尼亞加拉

11、大瀑布等。a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞。如物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞。如: :waterrice，fish，meatchalk，wood,medicinepaper物質(zhì)。work , time , space , money , weather music , English , homework , housework , advice , news information ,及表示液體、氣體的名稱及表示液體、氣體的名稱 is is a, an, one, tw

12、ohow much much a little little a some any much little 注意：加在不可數(shù)名詞前的量詞是可數(shù)的，所以當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于 1 時，量詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式）。 room 空間，余地，地方 a room 一間房間 paper 紙 a paper 一份試卷/一篇論文 orange 橙子汁 an orange 一個橙子 chicken 雞肉 a chicken 一只小雞 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A.

13、many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few DDCA 1. Beijing is the c

14、apital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse. 3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.的的看例題識所有格看例題識所有格4. She is the two boys mother. 5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree6. the girls name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend

15、of my brothers. 無論無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，其所是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，其所有格只需在后面加有格只需在后面加“”mens clothes男式服裝男式服裝6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks 重難點突破重難點突破D .表示“兩者(或以上)共同所有”時， 只需在最后一個名詞后加“s”；若表示“兩者(或以上)各自擁有”時，要在每一 個名詞后都加“s”。如： Lucy and Lilys room 露西和莉莉的房間 (共同所有，只有一個房間，room

16、用單數(shù))5. Where is Tom?-He has gone to the _.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers 重難點突破重難點突破D在表示“某人的家”、“某 種從業(yè)者的工作地點(如店鋪、診所、餐館等)”的名詞所有格后面，一般省掉它所修飾的名詞。 如：at Mr.Whites (house) 在懷特先生家 ( (我姑姑家）我姑姑家）( (去老師辦公室）去老師辦公室）*at the barbers (shop)在理發(fā)店1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.

17、 A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twinsCC2. This pair of shorts_too expensive. I cant afford_.are, them B. are, itC. is, them D. is, it 重難點突破重難點突破C 3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. t

18、en-year-old D. ten-year old 重難點突破重難點突破C7. Look at that old man. He is_. a friend of my B. a friend of mine C. A mes friend D. a my friend 重難點突破重難點突破B* *物主代詞與物主代詞與a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any等詞共同等詞共同修飾名詞時，需用修飾名詞時，需用雙重所有格，其構(gòu)成為雙重所有格，其構(gòu)成為: : 名詞名詞+of+of+名詞所有格（或名詞性物主代詞）如：名詞所有格（或名詞性物主代詞）如：tha

19、t novel of her brothers 她兄弟的那本小說 friend of mineone of my friends 我的一位朋友some students of Johns some of Johns students 約翰的一些學(xué)生some inventions of Edisons愛迪生的一些發(fā)明雙重所有格雙重所有格8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk 重難點突破重難點突破A表示時間、距離、

20、長度、重量、價格等的名詞的所有格要用“s”來表示。此表達可此表達可以和合成形容詞互換以和合成形容詞互換如：one hundred miles journey 一百英里的旅程 a boats length 一條船的長度 two pounds weight 兩磅的重量 ten dollars worth 十美元的價值six minutes walka six-minute walk 步行六分鐘的路程注意：一些名詞表示所屬關(guān)系時，通常并不使用所有格，而是借助于某些介詞。如：the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to the school 去學(xué)校的路the answer to

21、 the question 問題的答案Ten years _ (is ,are) short time for me.A pair of shoes _ (is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _ (is ,are) 2,000.The woman with two children _ ( is, are) coming here.Neither he nor I _ (are, am ) an American.isisisisam指點迷津指點迷津6. Maths _ (are, is ) hard

22、to learn for the boy.7. They are all _ ( woman, teachers; women teachers).8. The population of China _ (are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.isiswomen teachers9. There are many _ (peoples, people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _ (have, has) gone to Shanghai.peoplehasThe Browns is going to

23、visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China. ( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) 典型例題解析典型例題解析Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictio