完形填空解題指導(dǎo)

1、一，近年完形填空一，近年完形填空 的命題趨勢的命題趨勢*1，突出，突出語篇語篇。*2，試題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心。，試題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心。*3，辨析詞義，以，辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞實(shí)詞為主。為主。*4，記敘文為主，且第一局不設(shè)空。，記敘文為主，且第一局不設(shè)空。*5， 生詞量有增無減。生詞量有增無減。*6，長句增加，句式靈活，長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)復(fù) 雜。雜。1，突出語篇突出語篇#例例 (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I

2、always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.3，辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主，辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞為主#年份年份/類類別別動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞名詞名詞形容形容詞詞副詞副詞 連詞連詞 介詞介

3、詞20015446102002852401200383531020047522132005（廣東）（廣東）8821102，試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)，試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)具匠心具匠心NMET2004(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 numbe

4、r on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A.after B.earlier C.later D.ago A.sent B.written C.delivered D. given 5. A mark B.sign C.board D.number A.correct B.wrong 4. C.same D.different 6.長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。長句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。例：例：NMET(1)2005 (when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant) The man h

5、ad a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other . 38.A.flat B. open C.cut D.fixed 39. A.hoping B. thinking C.pretending D.co

6、ntinuing 40. A. See B. find C.guess D.learn 41. A.menu B.bill C.paper D. food 42. A. direct B.familiar C. strange D.funny 43. A.Chatted with B. looked at C.laughed at D.talk about 如何做好完形填空題如何做好完形填空題?如何在這一題型上拿高分如何在這一題型上拿高分?w正確的答題步驟正確的答題步驟w 適當(dāng)?shù)拇痤}技巧適當(dāng)?shù)拇痤}技巧w 適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練正確的答題步驟正確的答題步驟:w1. 瀏覽全文瀏覽全文,掌握文

7、章的中心及脈絡(luò)掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò); a. 應(yīng)用閱讀技能應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀. b. 注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.w2. 分段落實(shí)分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空逐個(gè)填空; a. 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空基本句型等較容易的空格格. b. 對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲對語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭突力爭突破難點(diǎn)破難點(diǎn).w3. 通讀全文通讀全文,檢查核對檢查核對.靈活的解題技巧靈活的解題技巧1.照應(yīng)照應(yīng) ，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。2. 積累積累，掌握，掌握 固定搭配的用法與

8、同義詞固定搭配的用法與同義詞 的辨析。的辨析。3.分清邏輯關(guān)系，注意文中分類、對比、分清邏輯關(guān)系，注意文中分類、對比、 從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語。從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語。4. 化簡句子化簡句子，突破長句的理解。，突破長句的理解。5.充分利用你的充分利用你的常識(shí)常識(shí)。1.照應(yīng)：照應(yīng)： 充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞，有時(shí)可能是反意句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞，有時(shí)可能是反意詞。詞。1） Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling

9、 east, you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 15. A. south B. east C. north D. west2） So the slave was pardoned and 50. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed 3） Many old people dont have good _13_. They cant watc

10、h TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2.積累：積累： 固定搭配包括固定搭配包括介詞與動(dòng)詞介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配以及的搭配、動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。 They spend millions of dollars yearly _2_ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D.for To

11、m told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then 1) Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _6_. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer2.積累（注意詞語的辨析）積累（注意詞語的辨析） Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a cl

12、imb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from 2) To my horror, I saw, _ my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, A. on B. above C. over D. form3) Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as 3.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。1) and the officers then began to eat their meal,

13、saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _8_ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _11_, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4.簡化句子，突破長句。簡化句子，突破長句。1)He is a grea

14、t chatter 48 (as well). If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷）江西卷） A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches A.and then B.and so C.even

15、if D.but if 51. A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to 49. C.instead of D.up to 1) , because the earth _2_ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows2)There .1350 feet above the street, a _ figure was walking on air. A. great B.

16、 strange C. public D. tinny 3) The ring had fallen of and been damaged in the great _ of the fire. A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure5.充分利用生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)。充分利用生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí)。為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多? 沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊,在沒有弄清短文在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間

17、可以達(dá)到我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-16分鐘分鐘. 切記切記:一定要用一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空填空.2. 不注意積累答題技巧不注意積累答題技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b. 遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語義模糊在語義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.Practice makes perfect !2，

18、試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)，試題題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)具匠心具匠心# 例：例：NMET(1)2005One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive .suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understand C. rec

19、ognize D.notice 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 例例(2005 重慶）重慶）We can only show mercy to the 39 ( unfortunate ) man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. 40. A. passing by B.leaving out C. setting out D. getting out 4) The worlds population is bec

20、oming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible5) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after CD4） They 10 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B.

21、eat C. make D. take5） Many Africans are very 14 and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. week 6) These floating things are very 18 . It is hard to see them. A. big B. fast C. tinny D. dangerous7) The inside of the earth is very 1 . The rock has melted

22、 like ice. A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hotABCD8) The watch, which Mrs Smith had _1_ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid9) Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, go to your _9_ at counter. Well be opening in a few minutes.A. business B. job C. place D. sp

23、ot10) Once she (chimpanzee) was put in a _1_ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 2 .1. A. cave B. zoo C . room D. museum2.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach7) It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived _. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily8) The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no _ of forced entry. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight9) Jenkins was a jeweler, who had