纏繞制品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和檢測(cè)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上纏繞制品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和檢測(cè)1美國(guó)復(fù)合材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.1 概況在纖維增強(qiáng)塑料（復(fù)合材料）領(lǐng)域，ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平最高，ASTM的D30委員會(huì)（復(fù)合材料）、ASTM的D20委員會(huì)（塑料）中的D20.18（增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料）、ASTM的D20委員會(huì)（塑料）中的D20.23（增強(qiáng)塑料管和耐化學(xué)設(shè)備）開(kāi)展纖維增強(qiáng)塑料（復(fù)合材料）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ASTM的D30委員會(huì)已制定了75項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有6項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在制定；ASTM的D20委員會(huì)中的D20.18已制定了18項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；ASTM的D20委員會(huì)中的D20.23已制定了35項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，有4項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在制定。 ASTM的試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幾乎完全覆蓋當(dāng)今復(fù)合材料

2、的性能表征和測(cè)試，絕大多數(shù)為全球最先發(fā)布，得到全世界的普遍認(rèn)可和采用。ASTM的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以管道、貯罐、拉擠型材為主，產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)側(cè)重于結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、原材料和工藝控制，較好地體現(xiàn)復(fù)合材料制造的特殊過(guò)程，比較科學(xué)合理。 在美國(guó)，除ASTM外，其他的協(xié)會(huì)、學(xué)會(huì)也發(fā)布所使用的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并具有很高的權(quán)威性，如美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)（API）、美國(guó)水行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)。1.2 ASTM（）19世紀(jì)80年代，為解決采購(gòu)商與供貨商在購(gòu)銷(xiāo)工業(yè)材料過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的意見(jiàn)和分歧，有人提出建立技術(shù)委員會(huì)制度，由技術(shù)委員會(huì)組織各方面的代表參加技術(shù)座談會(huì)，討論解決有關(guān)材料規(guī)范、試驗(yàn)程序等方面的爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題。1902年（American Society

3、 for Testing Materials）成立。隨著其業(yè)務(wù)范圍的不斷擴(kuò)大和發(fā)展，學(xué)會(huì)的工作中心不僅僅是研究和制定材料規(guī)范和試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，還包括各種材料、產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)、服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)和性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以及試驗(yàn)方法、程序等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1961年該組織又將其名稱改為延用至今的美國(guó)材料與試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)（American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM）。 ASTM是美國(guó)最老、最大的非盈利性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體之一。經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，ASTM現(xiàn)有33669個(gè)（個(gè)人和團(tuán)體）會(huì)員，其中有22396個(gè)主要委員會(huì)會(huì)員在其各個(gè)委員會(huì)中擔(dān)任技術(shù)專家工作。ASTM的技術(shù)委員會(huì)下共設(shè)有200

4、4個(gè)技術(shù)分委員會(huì)。有個(gè)單位參加了ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定工作，主要任務(wù)是制定材料、產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)、和服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的特性和性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、試驗(yàn)方法和程序標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，促進(jìn)有關(guān)知識(shí)的發(fā)展和推廣。ASTM的D20委員會(huì)（塑料）中的D20.23（增強(qiáng)塑料管和耐化學(xué)設(shè)備）已制定的與纏繞制品相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有：序號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂）管軸向拉伸性能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法2增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管循環(huán)壓力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法3機(jī)械制造的玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂）管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類4增強(qiáng)環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂氣體壓力管及配件的規(guī)范5玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂）管耐外壓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法6玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂）管在允滿流體下?lián)锨鹊臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方

5、法7獲得玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂管）管和管件液體靜壓設(shè)計(jì)基數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)程8纖維纏繞纖維玻璃（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂）管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范9離心鑄造玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂）管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范10玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂）污水管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范11纖維纏繞玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂耐化學(xué)貯罐的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范12玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂）壓力管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范13玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂）管及管件尺寸測(cè)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)程14玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂）管在變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法15玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯檢查井的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范16玻璃纖維(增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)污水和工業(yè)壓力管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范17 玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固

6、樹(shù)脂）管地下安裝指南18玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂）無(wú)壓管管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范19機(jī)制玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂）法蘭的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范20采用柔性彈性密封的玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂）管接頭的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范21燃煤機(jī)組用玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料煙囪內(nèi)襯的設(shè)計(jì)、制造和安裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指南22玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管長(zhǎng)期環(huán)彎曲應(yīng)變的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法23粘接連接型，玻璃纖維（玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂）航空噴氣渦輪機(jī)燃料管和管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范24玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)壓力管管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范1.3 API（美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)）API是ANSI認(rèn)可的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定機(jī)構(gòu)，自1924年發(fā)布第1個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開(kāi)始，API現(xiàn)在已發(fā)布了50

7、0個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。API在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)以及在世界其他國(guó)家都享有很高的聲望，它是美國(guó)商業(yè)部和美國(guó)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)承認(rèn)的石油機(jī)械認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)。它所制定的石油化工和采油機(jī)械技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被許多國(guó)家采用，中東、南美和亞洲許多國(guó)家的石油公司在招標(biāo)采購(gòu)石油機(jī)械時(shí)，一般都要求佩有API標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品才能有資格參加投標(biāo)。因此，擁有API標(biāo)志的石油機(jī)械設(shè)備不僅被認(rèn)為是質(zhì)量可靠而且具有先進(jìn)水平。已制定的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有：序號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1API Spec 15HR High Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe高壓玻璃纖維線管（機(jī)械連接，3.5MPa34.5 MPa）2API Spec 15LR Low Pressure

8、 Fiberglass Line Pipe低壓玻璃纖維線管（不大于24in，2.17.0MPa）3API Spec RP 15TL4 Care and Use of Fiberglass Tubulars玻璃纖維管的維護(hù)與使用推薦方法4API RP 15S Qualification of Spoolable Reinforced Plastics Line Pipe可繞式增強(qiáng)塑料管的質(zhì)量評(píng)定1.4 AWWA（美國(guó)水行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)）AWWA成立于1881年，是安全用水方面的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)。已制定的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有：序號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1AWWA C950   Fiberglas

9、s Pressure Pipe玻璃纖維壓力管2AWWAD120   Thermosetting Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Tanks玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料貯罐2 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（ISO）國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織（International Organization for Standardization）簡(jiǎn)稱ISO，是世界上最大的非政府性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化專門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)，是國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化領(lǐng)域中一個(gè)十分重要的組織。ISO的任務(wù)是促進(jìn)全球范圍內(nèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化及其有關(guān)活動(dòng)，以利于國(guó)際間產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)的交流，以及在知識(shí)、科學(xué)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中發(fā)展國(guó)際間的相互合作。它顯示了強(qiáng)大的生命力，吸引

10、了越來(lái)越多的參與其活動(dòng)。在國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織方面，有二個(gè)分技術(shù)委員會(huì)開(kāi)展復(fù)合材料領(lǐng)域的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。一是ISO/TC61/SC13（復(fù)合材料和增強(qiáng)纖維分技術(shù)委員會(huì)），TC61/SC13為T(mén)C61（塑料）下的一個(gè)分技術(shù)委員會(huì)，負(fù)責(zé)復(fù)合材料和增強(qiáng)纖維標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ISO/TC61/SC13共發(fā)布了44項(xiàng)復(fù)合材料材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其中有2項(xiàng)半成品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（片裝模塑料SMC和團(tuán)裝模塑料），1項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其他均為試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ISO的試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)內(nèi)容與ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和我國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本相同，但發(fā)布時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和我國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ISO/TC138/SC6（增強(qiáng)塑料管和管件分技術(shù)委員會(huì)）共發(fā)布了29項(xiàng)管道和管件的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

11、。第二個(gè)是ISO/TC138/SC6，TC138/SC6為T(mén)C138（液體輸送用塑料管、管件和閥門(mén)）下的一個(gè)分技術(shù)委員會(huì)，負(fù)責(zé)增強(qiáng)塑料管和管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ISO/TC138和ISO/TC61達(dá)成協(xié)議，塑料管、管件和閥門(mén)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均由ISO/TC138負(fù)責(zé)。TC138/SC6已制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有：序號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the design of locked socket-and-spigot joints, including d

12、ouble-socket joints, with elastomeric seals玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)管和管件驗(yàn)證帶彈性密封件的剛性鎖緊插承接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法2 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of time to failure under sustained internal pressure塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管持續(xù)內(nèi)壓下失效時(shí)間的測(cè)定33 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinfo

13、rced plastics (GRP) components - Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料組件用重量分析法測(cè)定組份含量44 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term inte

14、rnal pressure塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件短時(shí)內(nèi)壓下管壁水密性試驗(yàn)方法55 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the creep factor under dry conditions塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管干態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定66 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determinat

15、ion of initial specific ring stiffness塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管初始環(huán)剛度的測(cè)定77 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the design of bolted flange joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件驗(yàn)證法蘭螺栓連接設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法89 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - De

16、termination of longitudinal tensile properties塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管軸向拉伸性能的測(cè)定912 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test methods for the determination of the apparent initial circumferential tensile strength塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管測(cè)定表觀初始環(huán)向拉伸強(qiáng)度的試驗(yàn)方法1013 Glass-reinforced t

17、hermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the design of cemented or wrapped joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件驗(yàn)證粘接和包纏接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法1116 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness of flexible joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件柔性接頭水密性試驗(yàn)方法1216 Glass-rein

18、forced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness of flexible joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件柔性接頭水密性試驗(yàn)方法1316 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness of flexible joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件柔性接頭密封性試驗(yàn)方法1417 Underground installa

19、tion of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) - Part 1: Installation procedures玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹(shù)脂柔性管地下安裝第1部分：安裝程序1519 Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) - Part 2: Comparison of static calculation met

20、hods玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹(shù)脂柔性管地下安裝第2部分：統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算方法的對(duì)比1621 Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) - Part 3: Installation parameters and application limits玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹(shù)脂柔性管地下安裝第3部分：施工參數(shù)和應(yīng)用限制1723 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics

21、(GRP) pipes - Test method to prove the resistance to initial ring deflection塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管驗(yàn)證耐初始環(huán)向變形的試驗(yàn)方法1824 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin壓力和無(wú)壓排水、污水塑料管系統(tǒng)以不

22、飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)1926 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term specific ring creep stiffness under wet conditions and calculation of the wet creep factor玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期環(huán)向蠕變的測(cè)定以及濕態(tài)蠕變系數(shù)的計(jì)算2028 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Dete

23、rmination of the long-term ultimate bending strain and the long-term ultimate relative ring deflection under wet conditions玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期極限彎曲應(yīng)變和對(duì)應(yīng)的長(zhǎng)期環(huán)變形的測(cè)定2130 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsat

24、urated polyester (UP) resin壓力和無(wú)壓供水塑料管系統(tǒng)以不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)2232 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Methods for regression analysis and their use塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件回歸分析及應(yīng)用2335 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastic

25、s (GRP) pipes and fittings - Determination of the resistance to chemical attack for the inside of a section in a deflected condition塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的測(cè)定2438 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term specific ring relaxation stiffness under wet cond

26、itions and calculation of the wet relaxation factor玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期環(huán)剛度的測(cè)定以及濕態(tài)衰減系數(shù)的計(jì)算2540 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the resistance to cyclic internal pressure玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管循環(huán)內(nèi)壓的測(cè)定2643 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Polyester

27、resin concrete (PRC) - Part 1: Pipes and fittings with flexible joints壓力和無(wú)壓排水、污水塑料管系統(tǒng)聚酯樹(shù)脂混泥土柔性連接的管和管件2744 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply, irrigation, drainage or sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) r

28、esin - Pipes with flexible joints intended to be installed using jacking techniques供水、罐溉、排水、污水用壓力和無(wú)壓塑料管系統(tǒng)以不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)頂進(jìn)施工柔性接頭管3歐盟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)序號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1EN 1115-1-1997 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on u

29、nsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 1: General地下排水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料（GRP） 第1部分：通則2EN 1115-3-1996 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glassreinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 3: Fittings地下排

30、水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料（GRP） 第3部分：管件3EN 1115-5-1996 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glassreinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the joints地下排水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)

31、熱固性塑料（GRP） 第5部分：接頭適用性4EN 1119-1996 Plastics piping systems - Joints for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness and resistance to damage of flexible and reduced-articulation joints塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管和管件用接頭 柔性接頭密封性和耐損傷性試驗(yàn)方法5EN 1120-1996 Plastics p

32、iping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Determination of the resistance to chemical attack from the inside of a section in a deflected condition塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管和管件 變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的測(cè)定6EN 1225-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GR

33、P) pipes - Determination of the creep factor under wet conditions and calculation of the long-term specific ring stiffness塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 濕態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定和長(zhǎng)期環(huán)剛度的計(jì)算7EN 1226-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test method to prove the resistance to initial r

34、ing deflection塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 證實(shí)耐初始環(huán)變形的試驗(yàn)方法8EN 1227-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term ultimate relative ring deflection under wet conditions塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 濕態(tài)下長(zhǎng)期環(huán)變形的測(cè)定9EN 1228-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-rei

35、nforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of initial specific ring stiffness塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 初始環(huán)剛度的測(cè)定10EN 1229-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term inter

36、nal pressure塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件 驗(yàn)證短期內(nèi)壓下管壁密封性試驗(yàn)方法11EN 1393-1996+AC-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of initial longitudinal tensile properties塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管 初始軸向拉伸性能的測(cè)定12EN 1394-1996+AC-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinf

37、orced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the apparent initial circumferential tensile strength塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管 表觀初始環(huán)向拉伸強(qiáng)度的測(cè)定13EN 1447-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of long-term resistance to internal pressur

38、e塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 (GRP) 長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)壓的測(cè)定14EN 1448-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) components - Test methods to prove the design of rigid locked socket-and-spigot joints with elastomeric seals塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)組件驗(yàn)證帶彈性密封件的剛性鎖緊插承接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法15EN 1450-1996+A1-1998 Plast

39、ics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) components - Test methods to prove the design of bolted flange joints塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)組件 驗(yàn)證螺栓法蘭接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法16EN 1636-3-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP)

40、 based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 3: Fittings無(wú)壓排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP) 第3部分：管件17EN 1636-5-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 5: Fitnes

41、s for purpose of the joints無(wú)壓力排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料 第5部分：接頭的適用性18EN 1636-6-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 6: Practices for installation無(wú)壓力排水和污水用塑料管道系

42、統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料 第6部分：安裝規(guī)程19EN 1638-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test method for the effects of cyclic internal pressure塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管(GRP) 循環(huán)內(nèi)壓試驗(yàn)方法20EN 1862-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GR

43、P) pipes - Determination of the relative flexural creep factor following exposure to a chemical environment塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管(GRP) 暴露在化學(xué)環(huán)境下彎曲蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定21EN 637-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced plastics components - Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method塑料管系

44、統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料組件用重量分析法測(cè)定成分含量22EN 705-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Methods for regression analysis and their use塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管和管件 回歸分析方法及其使用23EN 761-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes

45、 - Determination of the creep factor under dry conditions塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管干態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定24EN 976-1-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Horizontal cylindrical tanks for the non-pressure storage of liquid petroleum based fuels - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for single wall

46、tanks玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐儲(chǔ)存液體石油燃料的常壓臥式圓柱型貯罐 第1部分：?jiǎn)伪诠抟蠛驮囼?yàn)方法25EN 976-2-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Horizontal cylindrical tanks for the non-pressure storage of liquid petroleum based fuels - Part 2: Transport, handling, storage and installation of single wall tanks玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐儲(chǔ)存液體

47、石油燃料的常壓臥式圓柱型貯罐 第2部分：?jiǎn)伪诠薜倪\(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存、操作和安裝26EN 977-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Method for one side exposure to fluids玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐 單面暴露液體的方法27EN 978-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Determination of factor and factor玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐 因子和因子的測(cè)定28EN ISO 14692-1

48、-2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2002)石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第1部分：詞匯、符號(hào)、設(shè)備和材料29EN ISO 14692-2-2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Par

49、t 2: Qualification and manufacture (ISO 14692-2:2002)石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第2部分：資格和制造30EN ISO 14692-3-2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 3: System design (ISO 14692-3:2002)石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第3部分：系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)31EN ISO 14692-4-2002 Petroleum and natural gas

50、industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 4: Fabrication, installation and operation (ISO 14692-4:2002)石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第4部分：制造 、安裝和運(yùn)行EN 14364:2006 Plastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on u

51、nsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints有壓或無(wú)壓排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管、管件和接頭規(guī)范纏繞產(chǎn)品以管道和貯罐為主，ASTM、歐盟和ISO已完善的管道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。4 我國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 全國(guó)纖維增強(qiáng)塑料歸口管理的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)99項(xiàng)（含正在報(bào)批的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），其中基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4項(xiàng)，方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)69項(xiàng)，產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)26項(xiàng)。歸口管理的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)33項(xiàng)，其中方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)13項(xiàng)，產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20項(xiàng)。 纖維增強(qiáng)塑料（復(fù)合材料）的試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大多采用ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括試驗(yàn)板的制備、

52、靜態(tài)力學(xué)性能、夾層結(jié)構(gòu)性能、熱性能、燃燒、化學(xué)性能、老化性能等，已形成較為完善的性能測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。4.1 纏繞制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)序號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱采標(biāo)狀態(tài)1GB/T5350-2005纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管軸向壓縮性能試驗(yàn)方法2GB/T5351-2005纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管短時(shí)水壓失效壓力試驗(yàn)方法ASTM D1599-88（NEQ）3GB/T5352-2005纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管平行板外載性能試驗(yàn)方法ASTM D2412-96a（NEQ）4GB/T6058-2005纖維纏繞壓力容器制備和內(nèi)壓試驗(yàn)方法ASTM D2585：1990（MOD）5GB/T212382007玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料夾砂管ISO 10639:

53、2004（NEQ）6GB/T214922008玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料頂管7JC552-1994纖維纏繞增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂壓力管修訂中8JC/T5871995纖維纏繞增強(qiáng)塑料貯罐修訂中9JC692-1998反滲透水處理裝置用玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料壓力殼體修訂中10JC/T717-1990(1996)地面用玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料壓力容器修訂中11JC/T988-2006電纜用玻璃鋼保護(hù)管12纖維增強(qiáng)塑料煙囪內(nèi)襯制訂中13纖維增強(qiáng)塑料煙道制訂中14水處理裝置用復(fù)合材料罐已報(bào)批15玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料高壓線管已報(bào)批4.2 管道標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不足 與ASTM、ISO和歐盟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比，在我國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尚缺以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（1）管件標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ：管件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)曾于1

54、996年立項(xiàng)，但由于種種原因，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)未能制訂出來(lái)。 （2）驗(yàn)證管接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法：驗(yàn)證接頭設(shè)計(jì)，歐盟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、ISO有專門(mén)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)柔性接頭、對(duì)接接頭和法蘭都有相應(yīng)的要求。在GB/T212382007玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料夾砂管以資料性附錄的形式給出了接頭的試驗(yàn)要求，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)在管接頭設(shè)計(jì)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中對(duì)接頭進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。但至今，我國(guó)幾乎沒(méi)有企業(yè)開(kāi)展過(guò)類似系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)，說(shuō)明我們的產(chǎn)品研發(fā)做得不細(xì)致。 柔性接頭的試驗(yàn)要求項(xiàng) 目安裝要求壓力類型測(cè)試壓力性能要求密封性正常安裝內(nèi)壓1.5×PN保持15 min，無(wú)滲漏外壓穩(wěn)定性和密封性插口端面處于最大允許平移位置負(fù)壓-0.08 MPa保持1 h，負(fù)壓降不超過(guò)0.008

55、 MPa極限狀態(tài)的密封性最大允許平移量和最大允許偏轉(zhuǎn)角同時(shí)發(fā)生位置靜內(nèi)壓2.0×PN保持24 h，接口無(wú)破壞且無(wú)滲水橫向載荷試驗(yàn)最大允許平移量發(fā)生位置，同時(shí)接口處承受20DN的橫向載荷循環(huán)內(nèi)壓從0增加到1.5×PN，再返回到010個(gè)循環(huán)，每個(gè)循環(huán)持續(xù)1.5至3分鐘，接口無(wú)破壞和滲漏偏轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)橫向載荷試驗(yàn)最大允許偏轉(zhuǎn)角發(fā)生位置，同時(shí)接口處承受20DN的橫向載荷初始?jí)毫?.5×PN保持15 min，接口無(wú)破壞和滲漏正靜壓力2.0×PN保持24 h，接口無(wú)破壞和滲漏注：1. DN公稱直徑，mm；橫向載荷以N為單位。 2. 在試樣安裝時(shí),接頭處應(yīng)設(shè)鞍形支座，圓心角宜取為120°。若管的有效長(zhǎng)度較大時(shí)，可在管的中間設(shè)置支座，但支座間距不得小于2m。 3. 正常安裝時(shí)，管接口兩側(cè)的管軸線應(yīng)一致（無(wú)偏轉(zhuǎn)），插口端面應(yīng)處在接口內(nèi)的設(shè)計(jì)位置。 對(duì)接接頭測(cè)試要求測(cè)試壓力種類測(cè)試壓力持續(xù)時(shí)間初始滲