高中英語句子翻譯帶解析

1、1 稍等一會兒,我會幫助你的.(forawhile)JustwaitforawhileandthenI'llhelpyou.句型：祈使句,and/or主語+謂語如：請盡早做出決定,不然你會坐失良機.(or)Pleasemakeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible,oryou'llmissthegoldenchance.2 他們作了自我介紹.(introduce)Theyintroducedthemselves.3請去查詢下班火車什么時候開.(findout)Pleasefindoutwhenthenexttrainleaves.劃線部分為賓語從句：關(guān)聯(lián)詞w

2、hen+主語thenexttrain+謂語leaves4昨天下午2時到4時你在做什么(過去進行時)Whatwereyoudoingfromtwotofouryesterdayafternoon?表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作5我正在吃晚飯,鈴響了.(when)Iwashavingdinnerwhenthephonerang.was/weredoingwhen:過去正在做某事,就在那時when=atthattime6不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳.(befondof)NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofswimming.notonlybutalso

3、就近原貝U,止匕句主語為TomeandMary喜歡：befondof7他今天感到身體好多了.(alot)He'sfeelingalotbettertoday.alot修飾比擬級8 禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生.(befullof)Thehallwasalreadyfullofseniorhighschoolstudents.高中生seniorhighschoolstudentsbefullof:充滿9 我在街上走時,看到了一些古老的建筑物.(while)WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Isawsomeoldbuildings10我走近花園時,幾個男孩子在爬樹.(

4、用過去進行時)SomeboyswereclimbingatreewhenIenteredthegarden.11請脫下你的舊上衣,穿上這件新的.(takeoff,puton)Pleasetakeoffyouroldcoatandputonthisnewone.12這件事是什么時彳夷發(fā)生的(happen)Whattimedidithappen?happenvi發(fā)生沒有被動某人發(fā)生某事:sthhappenedtosb13他去辦公室查詢課程表.(askabut)Hewenttotheofficetoaskaboutthetime-table.14當(dāng)我們到達車站時,火車已開出了.(過去完成時)When

5、wegottothestationthetrainhadleft.15 他服藥后,開始感到好些了.(過去完成時)Afterhehadtakenthemedicine,hebegantofeelbetter.16 我觀看體育節(jié)目你有意見嗎(mind)Doyoumindmywatchingthesportsprogramme?minddoing:介意做某事17 我還沒有讀完那本有關(guān)倫敦的書.(finish)Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebookaboutLondon.finishdoing:完成做某事18 他沒有跟我說一聲就離開了山村.(without)Heleftt

6、hemountainvillagewithouttellingm.19我告訴她我已把餐具洗好了.(過去完成時)ItoldherthatIhadfinishedwashingup.washup:(飯后)洗餐具20湯姆上樓去他的臥室時,他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸.(過去完成時)WhenTomwentupstairstohisbedroomhissisterhadshortenedhiscoatbyoneinch.goupstairs:上樓by:相差21 我和湯姆都盼望早日見到您.(lookforwardto)TomandIarelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.lo

7、okforwardtodoing:盼望做某事22 全世界的人都在電視上觀看奧運會.(allovertheworld)PeopleallovertheworldwatchedtheOlympicGamesonTV.23 我聽說這場比賽將延期.(putoff)I'veheard/Ihearthatthegamewillbeputoff.延遲做某事：putoff/delay/postponedoing24這里要講英語.(被動)Englishisspokenhere.主語只能用名詞或代詞充當(dāng)這里為副詞,不能做主語,只能做地點狀語25這座體育館將于明年建成.(被動語態(tài))Thegymnasiumw

8、illbecompletednextyear.26過馬路時要小心.becarefulBecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.祈使句動詞放在句首,但careful是形容詞,所以借be動詞27 這次車禍是什么引起的?causeWhatcausedtheroadaccident?28 她總是樂于助人.bereadytoShe'salwaysreadytohelpothers.bereadytohelpothers:樂于助人29這個女孩由于不遵守交通規(guī)那么,在車禍中受了傷.被動Thegirlwasinjuredinaroadaccidentbecauseshedidn&#

9、39;tobeythetrafficrules.injure是及物動詞,后面沒有跟賓語,所以用被動遵守交通規(guī)那么：obeythetrafficrules30到時候會通知你的.被動語態(tài)You'llbetoldwhenthetimecomes.中文中無主語,所以賓語你提前做主語,用被動31 我根本不喜歡這個銅的框架.notatallIdon'tlikethebrassframeatall.notatallL點都不32他把玫瑰栽在花園中間.inthemiddleHegrewrosesinthemiddleofthegarden.33他不知道她為什么在練習(xí)中有這么多的錯誤.wonder

10、Hewonderedwhyshehadmadesomanymistakesinherexercises.wonder動詞后跟的劃線局部為賓語從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞why+主語she+謂語hadmade+其他成分復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes前有表多“many此形容詞,所以用so復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有表多少的形容詞many,much,little,few前有so,其他形容詞用such,如suchbeautifulflowers34他告訴我一切都會好的.過去將來時Hetoldmeeverythingwouldbeallright.注意時態(tài)一致,told過去時,所以后面只能用過去將來時would35誰也不知道我們

11、什么日候舉行下次會議.過去將來時Nobodyknewwhenwewouldhaveournextmeeting.主語劃線局部的時態(tài)一致36在新學(xué)校里有這么多的東西要學(xué).Therearesomanythingstolearninthenewschool.復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表示多的many,所以用sotolearn不定式做定語,修飾前面的名詞things,表將來,即將要學(xué)"therebe句型中,通常用主動代替被動,所以雖然是things將被學(xué),但不說tobelearnt,而是tolear37當(dāng)老師進來的時候,我們正在愉快地交談.Wewerechattingpleasantlywhenthete

12、achercamein.pleasant:令人愉快的,副詞pleasantly修飾動詞chat38我們一讀完初中就進入高中.Assoonaswefinishedjuniorhighschool,weenteredseniorhighschool39我的老師比我想象白要年輕得多.MyteacherismuchyoungerthanIthought.Much修飾比較級than是連詞,所以后面跟了主語I和謂語thought40晚飯后,我總是在廚房里洗碗碟.Afterdinner,Ialwaysdothewashingupinthekitchen.washingup:U飯后洗餐具41我們將在明天下午舉

13、行班會.用被動語態(tài)Ourclassmeetingwillbeheldtomorrowafternoon.42老師看見他的學(xué)生們在教室里做功課.doingTheteachersawhisstudentsdoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.seesbdoing:看見某人正在做某事seesbdo看見某人做過某事43她說魯賓遜先生將不得不為那張畫付高價.ShesaidthatMr.Robinsonwouldhavetopayalotforthatpicture.注意劃線局部44我的母親說我們將在北京逗留兩個星期.過去將來時Mymothersaidwewouldstayin

14、Beijingfortwoweeks.45這本書分成三個局部.Thisbookisdividedintothreeparts.divide把整體分成i踴分separateAfromB:把A和B分開A和B為獨立的個體這道題三個局部構(gòu)成一個整體,書.separatebigapplesfromsmallones大蘋果和蘋果是獨立的個體46在我國,自行車不可以在繁忙的街道上行駛.keepawayfromInoutcountry,bicyclesarekeptawayfrombusystreets.keepaway-froms47她根本不熟悉那個人.(notatall)Shedidnotknowthat

15、manatall.notatall根本不48約翰說總有一天他將成為一個醫(yī)生.Johnsaidhewouldbecomeadoctorsomeday.注意時態(tài)一致49一位著名的運發(fā)動將傳送熊熊燃燒的火炬.(被動語態(tài))Theburningtorchwillbecarriedbyafamousathlete.50這是我的錯誤,對不起.Itwasmyfault.I'msorry.fault:過錯51和任何其它運動比擬,我更喜歡籃球.(betterthanany)Ilikebasketballbetterthananyothersport.anyothersport:任何項另1J的運動52我知道

16、他們會找到這幢古老的大樓.(過去將來時)Iknewtheywouldfindtheoldbuilding.53學(xué)生們每天問那位老師很多問題.(被動語態(tài))Theteacherisaskedmanyquestionsbystudentseveryday.54當(dāng)那男孩過馬路時,一輛汽車撞了他.Whiletheboywascrossingthestreet,acarhithim.55有人告訴我們他很快就會好的.(被動語態(tài))Weweretoldhewouldbefinesoon.56老年人和年輕人都喜愛足球.(被動語態(tài))Footballislovedbybothyoungandold/botholdan

17、dyoung.57 我的母親幫助我鋪床.(help(to)Mymotherhelpedme(to)makethebed.helpsb(to)do:幫助某人做某事,to可以省略makethebed:鋪床58 今晨請了一位醫(yī)生來看那個病孩.(calltosee)Thismorningadoctorwascalledtoseethesickchild.59我的朋友說他總是遵守交通規(guī)那么的.(過去完成時)Myfriendsaidthathehadalwaysobeyedthetrafficrules.60倫敦是如此之大,我們不知往哪里去.(whichwaytogo)Londonwassobigthat

18、wedidnotknowwhichwaytogo.sothat如此.以至于疑問詞(what,who,when,how,where,whether,which)+動詞不定式(可作主語,賓語,表語,不用被動)Idon'tknowwhattodo.(不用被動,whattodo什么將被做)61 超級市場就在街角上.(onthecorner)Thesupermarketisjustonthecornerofthestreet.62 你下車后就穿過馬路.(getoff)Crossthestreetwhenyougetoffthebus.63 乘電梯至U頂樓,你就能看清楚整個城市了.(takethe

19、elevator)Taketheelevatortothetopfloorandyouwillseethewholecityclearly.64 當(dāng)你服藥時,必須遵照這些指示.(followthedirections)Youhavetofollowthesedirectionswhenyoutakethemedicine.65 我認為你找到男生宿舍不會有困難的.(havetroublein)Idon'tthinkyou'llhaveanytroubleinfindingtheboys'dormitory.做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty(in)d

20、oingsth當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine,等表示"認為",猜測"時,其后的賓語從句如果是否認形式,常把否認詞從從句中轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,成為否認的轉(zhuǎn)移.此句中文為我認為你不會有困難譯成英文為我不認為你會有困難66 西班牙語是南美洲使用最廣的語言.(widelyused)SpanishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinSouthAmerica.67 這幅古畫怎樣帶到日本是一個謎.(mystery)HowtheoldpaintingwastakentoJapanwasamystery.劃

21、線局部為主語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞How+主語theoldpainting+謂語wastaken68 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會如何使用電腦是必要的.(finditnecessary)Wefinditnecessarytolearnhowtouseacomputer.動詞+形式賓語it+賓補(形容詞或名詞)+todosth或that+主語+謂語+其他成分learnhowtodo:學(xué)習(xí)怎做learntodo:學(xué)會做69 起火時,許多人并不意識到危險.(awareof)Whenthefirestarted,manypeoplewerenotawareofthedanger.意識至Ubeawareof+詞/詞組beaware

22、that+主語+謂語+其他成分70作為足球運發(fā)動,湯姆不亞于任何人.他已被選為我們足球隊的隊長.(choose)Asafootballplayer,Tomissecondtonone.Hehasbeenchosen(as)captainofourfootballteam.besecondtonone:獨一無二besecondonlyto:僅次于as:介詞,作為選某人為choosesb(as)+職務(wù)as可省略一個職務(wù)用零冠詞71他們邀請我留下過周末.(inviteto)They'veinvitedmetostayfortheweekend.72你能幫我把這篇課文譯成漢語嗎(transla

23、teinto)CouldyoutranslatethetextintoChineseforme?Translate報o.:譯成73這位老太太感謝警察幫她找到了她的手提包.(thankfor)Theoldladythankedthepolicemanforhelpingher(to)findherhandbag.thanksbfordoing感謝某人某事74我們最后參觀的地方是電臺.(that)Thelastplace(that)wevisitedwastheradiostation.thelast.+定語從句(或todo),意為最不可能的、極少可能的"、最不適宜的從句式上看是表示一種

24、最高級的肯定,但其實意是否認的.Heisthelastmantoacceptabribe.他不是受賄的那種人.Heisthelastmanforsuchjob.他最不配擔(dān)任這項工作.劃線局部為定語從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞that+主語we+謂語visited+其他局部75昨天使大家發(fā)笑的那個譯員叫什么名字(who)Whatisthenameoftheinterpreterwhomadeeverybodylaughyesterday?劃線局部為定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語合而為一who+謂語made+其他局部makesbdosth:使某人做某事76他的父母不讓他占那個座位.(occupy)Hisparentswon

25、'tallowhimtooccupythatseat.allowsbtodo:允許某人做某事allowdoing:允許做某事77不懂裝懂的人總有一天會受到懲罰的.(pretend)Thosewhopretendtoknowwhattheydon'tknowwillbepunishedoneday.劃線局部為定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞和主語合二為一who+謂語pretend+其他局部know是動詞,后接的whattheydon'tknow語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞what+主語they+謂語don'tknow78我們在火車上相遇時,她假裝不熟悉我.(pretendthat)Sheprete

26、ndedthatshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetonthetrain.79這就是我出生的地方.(theplacewhere)ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.劃線局部為定語從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞where+主語I+謂語wasborn80我永遠不會忘記我進高中的那一天.(thedaywhen)I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredtheseniorhighschool.劃線局部為定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞when+主語I+謂語entered81不同的國家有不同的問候形式.(form)Differentcountrieshavediffe

27、rentformsofgreetings.82你必須時亥U注意你的禮貌.(manners)Youhavetopayattentiontoyoumannersatanytime.payattentionto:注意禮貌manners用復(fù)數(shù)83你為什么上課遲到白原因不清楚.(thereasonwhy)Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclassisnotclear.劃線局部為定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞why+主語he+謂語waslate+其他局部84你能告訴我你什么時候有空嗎(when)Canyoutellmeatimewhenyou'llbefree?劃線部分為定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞when+主

28、語you+謂語willbefree85這位化學(xué)家經(jīng)常去的那個實驗室離這兒不遠.(where)Thelabwherethechemistoftengoesisnotfarfromhere.劃線局部為定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞where+主語thechemist+謂語oftengoes86你愿意在課后和我一起打籃球嗎?(Wouldyouliketo)Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmeafterclass?playbasketball:球類前不用冠詞課后：afterclasswouldliketodo:想要做某事87我覺察做這件工彳是必要的.(finditnecessary)I

29、founditnecessarytodothework.動詞found+形式賓語it+賓語補足語necessary+JC正的賓語todothework88他寫給我一封信,里面附著一張照片.(with)Hewrotemealetterwithapictureinit.with:伴隨withabookinmyhand:手里拿著一本書89她的英語比她班上其他女生好.(aheadof)SheisaheadofalltheothergirlsinherclassinEnglish.alltheothergirls:剩下的所有女孩aheadof:領(lǐng)先90如果你不能幫助這些爬山的人,我就去求別人.(else

30、)Ifyoucan'thelpthesemountainclimbers,I'llasksomebodyelse.一個連詞if連接兩個句子somebodyelse:其他某個人anybodyelse:其他任何人,弓1!調(diào)個體everybodyelse:其他所有人,強調(diào)整體91鳥類常利用顏色保護自己,昆蟲也是如此.(so)Birdsoftenusetheircolorstoprotectthemselves.Sodoinsects.So+助動詞+主語：主語也Sodoinsects.=Insectsalsooftenusetheircolorstoprotectthemselves.

31、Neither+助動詞+主語：主語也不Heisn'atstudent.NeitherisMike.Mike也不是一個學(xué)生NeitherisMike.=Mikeisn'tastudenteither.92麗貝卡玩她的玩具火車.(playwith)Rebeccaplayedwithhertoytrain.playwithsth:玩.東西playwithmatches:玩火柴93讓孩子們出去玩是很重要的.(不定式)Itisimportantforchildrentogoouttoplay.It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的togoouttoplay94他的愿望是做個藝術(shù)家.(不定式)

32、Hiswishistobecomeanartist.tobecomeanartist作表語,表示將成為一個藝術(shù)家95成年人應(yīng)該知道如何幫助孩子們在智力上開展.(howto)Adultsshouldknowhowtohelpchildren(to)developmentally.mental:精神上,智力上,思想上96 我要寫家庭作業(yè)的練習(xí)本.(for)Iwantsomeexercisebooksformyhomework.97老師們幫助他們學(xué)習(xí).(help)Teachershelpthem(to)learn.to可以省略98 老師們不要他們的學(xué)生怕他們.(want)Theteachersdon

33、otwanttheirstudentstobeafraidofthem.beafraidofdoing:害怕做某事beafraidtodo:不敢去做某事99 我們參加的活動都是有趣的.(定語從句)Theactivities(that)wetakepartinareallinterestingones.劃線局部是定語從句,關(guān)聯(lián)詞that+主語we+謂語takepartin100作為奧林匹克運動會的主辦國不是容易的.(It)ItisnoteasytobeahostnationfortheOlympics.It是形式主語真正的主語是tobeahostnationfortheOlympics101成年

34、人有時太忙不能玩耍.(不定式)Adultsaresometimestoobusytoplay.tooto:太以至于不.102當(dāng)我們理解了老師的話后,就不再提問.(nomorequestions)Whenweunderstandwhatourteachersays,weasknomorequestions.戈U線音B分關(guān)聯(lián)詞what+主語ourteacher+謂語says103一年之中孩子們天天在玩.(find)Everydayoftheyearfindsthechildrenplaying.104我們很快樂開運動會時天氣很好.Weweregladwehadniceweatherforoursp

35、ortsmeet.weather不可數(shù)名詞,前面零冠詞105這牛奶太冷,嬰兒們不能喝.(不定式)Themilkistoocoldforbabiestodrink.106 我們想這將是過夜的地方.(不定式)Wethought(that)itwouldbetheplacetostayforthenight.107 約翰跳進了河,我也跳了進去.(so)JohnjumpedintotheriverandsodidI.sodidI=Ialsojumpedintotheriver108 我們教室的顏色和他們的一樣.(thesameas)Thecolorofourclassroomisthesameasth

36、atoftheirs.英語中強調(diào)對等成分,that=thecolortheirs=theirclassroom109現(xiàn)在這條褲子給那年輕人穿已經(jīng)太短了.(不定式)Nowthetrousersaretooshortfortheyoungmantowear.110他們需要些生火的木頭.(不定式)Theyneededsomewoodtomakefirewith.tomakefirewith作定語,修飾名詞wood,with不能省略他們需要一些將可以用來生火的木頭makefirewithwood111學(xué)生們通過在一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍而成了朋友.(by)Thestudentsmakefriendsbystudyingandplayingtogether.與某人交朋友makefriendswith通過做某事bydoingsth112那位根本沒有譯該故事的譯員是非常機敏的.(定語從句)Th