CF卡安裝LINUX說明

1、CF卡安裝X86說明書Linux服務(wù)器安裝步驟1.將光驅(qū)和CF卡正確連接到單播MCUh,啟動電源，首先會出現(xiàn)是否檢測CD此步可以選“skip跳過。leIcometoRed.HdtEnterpriseLinuxServer1CDFound|TobegintestingtheCDmediabeforeionpressOK.ChooseSkiptoskipthemediatestandstarttheinstallation.<TAb>/<Alt-Tab>betweenelementsI<Space>selects<F1Z>nextscreen圖1進入

2、linux安裝界面，點擊“next”。圖22.進入到安裝語言界面，選擇English后點擊“next1 Release Notes寺旦acK(至WhatWnguagewauldyouiretouseduringtheinstallatroeprocess?Chinese(Simpifledi(fifstFXiChinese(lrdiVQnal)港康中文)Croatian(HrvatsklCzech(CcStina)Danish(Dansk)Dutch(NederlindsjEnglish(EngfisFi)kccil)Finnish(suomi)French(FranaisiGerman(De

3、utscn)Greek(EKAfivikq)Gujarati3,進入為系統(tǒng)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)逆I盤界面，選擇U.S.English，點擊“nextSelectthesppnopridtekeytxjardforthesystem.SlovenianSpanishbwedishSwissFrenchSwissFrench(latinbSwissGemnanSwissGerman(latlnl)lam卜(Inscript)TamI(Tvwriter)ILfKshU.S.liilertkcllCHdlUkriniafiUnitedKingdomNotesqBack:*Next圖44.進入安裝序列號界面，輸入完

4、序列號，點擊“next冷 NextSelect the appropriate keytx3ard for the system.To in5tsH the full sat of euppoftad pjckages Tciudad in /cur subicrlption, please enter ycur Installation Wumber:IntAHatlon NumberSkip entering Installation Number圖55.進入硬盤分區(qū)界面，選擇默認分區(qū)后點擊“ nextSlover.lsnSpanishwpdishSwiss FrenchSwiss Fre

5、nch (lcinl)Swiss 3ernna：nSwiss German (tatlnl)TsmiE (Inschpt)"Tamd (TyDewrtt&r)U.S. InternationalUkrainianUnitsd KingdomKrk sfiJ Release MotesRED HATENTERPRISE LINUX 5Installation NumberInstHticnrpqulexprtitinnfngofynurhardrlriuRytlpfaiifr,胃pAftidnnirglayoutIsrhorwhichsrea&onablformostu

6、grs.Ybucar電ith過rhocs«tou左亡thisorcreateyourown,RemovelinuxpartitEonsonseiecteadrivesandcreatedefaultlayout,tSelectthedrive(s)tousefortNsinstallatlan.q/Advancedstorage:onfiguratjorI"Ffevi.t?wdridmudlTypdrULkjriinyidyuutBeiese htoces* Sack圖6此時點擊后會出現(xiàn)如下圖提示，可以點“YES確定WarningWuhavechosentoremoveni

7、lLFfiukpartitions(andALLfiAOATAonthem)onthefoUowingdrives:/dev/hdaAreyousureyouwanttodothis?6.進入網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備界面。點擊nextNetworkDevicesActiveonBoot0也VI七電tPv4/Ntma£kIPv6/Preflx至cl上ethODHCPAutoHcstnameSetthehostname：automaticallyviaDHCPrnanualty(e.g.,host,donnafn.cutn)MUcellaneousSettings7.進入選擇時區(qū)界面，選擇Asia-sh

8、anghai后點擊“nextFleditflIilKkiLuLtit;indptuLhooit!日0Systemdoe駕usesUTCJpleaseNotes中l(wèi)ack兇gxt8.進入設(shè)置口令界面，輸完密碼后，點擊nextETherootaccountisusedfaradministerfngthesystem.EnterapasswordfcrtnerootuserkodcPassword.Lonrirm;寺國cK彳tjext圖109.進入安裝軟件界面把“Virtualization”項勾除，然后把“Webserver”勾選上，選擇“CustomizednoW'項，點擊"

9、nextinederaul：installationorHedHatLnterurlseLlnu<berverincudes己setotsoftwareapplicativeTorgeneralinternetusage,wna:addltlcnattasksvvouictyouI'Keyoursystemtoincludesupportror7mucanfurthercustomizethesortwareseiet-toinow,ararterinstall向總thesoTtwaremanagementappiicatton-Cii(-r)nni7Ptafpr'rnr

10、omi/flnowJ Re tease Notes彳 BackNsx:圖1110.進入訂制軟件界面，一般安裝的是Applications中的Editor,Servers中的Ftpservice和Webservice（必須安裝），BaseSystem里的Base和XWindowSystem（必須安裝），Base里的選項由于4G的CF卡的空間不足，只選取其中一部分，其余的可以不安裝。QEBase安口DialupNetworkingSupport、口javaDesktop Environments Applications Development ServersVlrtuaJIzatlonLangu

11、agesLegacySoftwareSupportQOpenFabricsEnterpriseDistribut島口SystemTools日團XWindowSystem.IFI|*i|Libratiesfrappiicationsbuiltoncildernal：fieEeaseMotes亭Sack.Mext圖12其中Base中選項為NetworkManger、Commanftp、gpmIftp、microcode、nss-tools、openssh-clients、openssh-server（必須安裝）、system-config-network-tul、tcp-wrappers。Tcpd

12、um環(huán)口telnet項。11.根據(jù)提示點擊“next”直至完成安裝。LJ Feiease NotesBack中 Nexc然后根據(jù)提示重啟圖13CUrknexttobegininstallationnfRpriMa"Fntprpripl.inEtYSpryprALWTipl城電luyuftn史IrisLdlldliuncanberuuridInmefileVroat/tistaidogpafterrebootingyoursystem.AkKicstarttilecontaimrgtnetnscaliationoptionsselectedcan口曰fcunatrthefjle'

13、;/rooVanaconda-ks.cfg'afterrebootingthesystem.Congratulatlons, the Installation Is complete.Remove aiy med a jsed dLrirg the irstallatinn process aid press tne*'Reboot' button to reboot your svstem,j ReEease Motes Reijoot圖14Linux服務(wù)器配置新安裝的linux服務(wù)器中，在窗口模式下將system-Administration-secuhtyleve

14、landFirewall里的2個子選項Firewall和SElinux都改成Disable。Welcom*License Agreement> Fir«wnllSELtnuADate «nct Time£st Up SoftwareUpdatesCreate UserSound CardAdel幢lorwil CDs置尚FirewallcjnuseafiQwoiltomIIonaccessiospccric寫cryecconyourcomputerfromotborccmputersjndpresenturuutharizodaccoscfromthocut

15、eidoworldWh>chservJccs,Ifan/,doyouwithtoMlowaccessto?圖15WelcomeLicense Agreement Fkewall，SELtnuxDate and TimeSet Up Software UpdatesCreate User Sound Card Additional CDsIO>L. 1曷胤 SELinuxSecurity Enhanced Linux tSELnux) provides fin er-grained security controls than triose available in a tradit

16、ional Linux system It can be set up in a di5abkd state, a state which only warns abut thirgs which would b& den ed, or a fully active state. Most peop e siiould Keep ths default setting.SELinux Setting Fnforrirq中 Forward ：圖16軟件升級步驟1 .備份原來的terminal,mcu.dat文件以及cgi-bin目錄和html目錄；2 .進入LINUX系統(tǒng)的窗口模式，先運

17、行servicehttpdstop回車；3 .復(fù)制terminal至U/home/castel；4 .復(fù)制cgi-bin目錄至U/var/www；5 .復(fù)制html目錄到/var/www；6 .復(fù)制完成后，將terminal和cgi-bin、html兩個目錄中所有文件的屬性改成“777”（將鼠標(biāo)移到相關(guān)文件上按右鍵，在“屬性”中更改，改整個目錄中的文件時，一定要進入該目錄，選中所有文件，再按鼠標(biāo)右鍵在“屬性”項中更改）；7 .運行servicehttpdstart回車。更改linux的運行級別為“3”通過SSH連接到MCU1 .輸入cd/etc回車，進入ETC目錄；2 .輸入viinittab

18、回車，開始編輯inittab3.敲“I”鍵，進入可寫模式;編輯“id:3:initdefault”，確保中間的數(shù)字一定要是“3.ApplicationsRacesSystem：0-49PMFileEditVievklemnajTabsHelp#inittabThisfi'Lsd«scrlb«showtheIMITprocessshouldupthetysicminncortainrunlevelAuthor:Mtqu&T.vanSmoorenbtrgt-iriqueV>ModifiedforRUSLinux

19、byMarcEwingandDonnieBarnes# DerauLtrun.eveV.merunlevelsusedbyrhsare:# 0-halt(DoMOTsetinitdefaulttoThisj# 1-Singleusermode# 2-MultiuserFuriThoutWF£(Thesameas3,ifyoudonothavenetworking|# 3-FuLLnultiusernode# 4*unused# 5-Xll# 6-reboot；DoNOTsetinitdefaLtttothis)#Id：5：Inltdefault;JiSystninitiqiizqyi

20、ansi:t:/frtc/rc(1/rr.syslnit10:0:waLt:/fitc/rc,d/rcG11:1:waLt：/etc/rc.d/rc1-INSCftT一roctneW'host:/etcUIroot®new-host:-目4 .按“Esc”鍵退出可寫模式；q!5 .輸入“：wq”，回車，保存退出；不保存則輸入AaplicationsPfac?sSystemrot>t®nsw*-hosti/etc印白Edit里iiMJermiralTabsHelpHtfi?in肯certainrun-leuel.Miquel /an Snoorenbu rgT

21、<miquel_5(adrinkel. nl. rrugnet. org> Modi fled foi RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Dorir:ie Bar lies#Author：鼻青Defaultrunleel.Therunlevelsusedby4HSare:0-halt(DuNOTsetinildefaulttcthis)1-Singleusermode1-Multiuser,withoutNFS(Thesameas3.ifyoudonothavenetiftforklig)3 -Fullmultiusernode4 -unusedl5 -Xll

22、6 -reboot(DoNOTsetinitdefaulttothis)RHFt /* ia3;inltoofault:#Systeminitialization.si:sysinir:/etc/rc.a/rc.sysinitLB:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/re9LI:1:w3it:/etc/rc.d/rc1EnteringExinude.TypewvisudlHtugutoNuimdlrnodt.-'-qlrootnew-host./etc，roat®new-host:-將httpd服務(wù)的級別設(shè)為“3”1 .將服務(wù)器接好鼠標(biāo)、鍵盤、顯示器；2 .如果在MC段置菜單界

23、面，則按“q”，退出到linux系統(tǒng);3 .如果進入的是命令行模式，則輸入“startx”回車，進入到窗口模式；4 .找到“系統(tǒng)”菜單下的“service”項中的“httpd”項，將級別設(shè)為“3”，然后保存Documentator0HelpggAboutGNOMECcmputerroofsHomeirash口Logroot.9ShutDownAuthenticationDispa/KeyboardLanguageLoginScreenNetworkPrintinqSecurityLevelandFire/allSELinuxMonoqementRHEL/5.2i386DVDApplicatio

24、nsPlacesSystemcomputerroofsHomTrashConr；gurewhichsen/iceswillbeunningwhenthesystemstarts©SI的SystemLoqSystemMonitorUsersandGroupsServiceConfigurationEditRunlevel1Help(JRunlevel3Ctrl+3CRunlevel4Ctrl+4CRunlval5Ctrl+5CRunlevelAllctn+oFileViewActionsBackgroundServicesTheseservicesarestaneaonceanarun

25、rmebackground.youcanspecifynwmcnrunlevelstreyarestarteaCurrentiyRunningnRunlevel：5,oStartStopRestartUIILUUUfirstbuotgpmhaldaemonhttpdBipOlablesEiptablesEkudzuEIvm2-monitor；，|INetworkConfiguration10:46PM0EditingRunlevel：3DescrptionApArhAisaWorldWidaWPbqrrvarHTMLfilQSandCGIServiceConfgurationItisuqadt

26、oqrrvaCoiTputenI?roofsHomRl-EU5.2i3S5£1NetworkConfigurationServiceConnguration改手動運行terminal為系統(tǒng)啟動后自動運行1 .通過SSH!接到MCU2 .輸入cd/etc回車，進入ETC目錄；3 .輸入virc.local回車，開始編輯rc.local4.敲“I”鍵，進入可寫模式;5.在文件的最后輸入力/home/castel/terminalrnotnaw-hoEt：/«tcFileEditViewTerminalTabsHelp#!/bin/sh# Thisscriptwillbeexecuted*a1ter*alltheotherinitscripts.ror# YoucanputyourownInitializationstuffInhereifyo