高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元?jiǎng)?chuàng)新課件(12)

1、Module 6Films and TV Programmes 漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 A man is feeding a chick.He puts all the nutritious food into the chicks mouth，expecting his chick to grow fast. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解 In our life，many parents try to offer their children more than they need without considering whether their children

2、can take in all this. 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1character n性格，特性；角色；文字Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.待人禮貌客氣歷來是英國(guó)人性格的一部分。劍橋高階The story has only a few characters.那故事只有幾個(gè)角色。【思維拓展】Chinese characters漢字a man of good character品質(zhì)好的人即景活用There are several _ in this novel who are different in _. Achar

3、acter；character Bcharacters；characters Ccharacter；characters Dcharacters；character解析：character用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“人物，角色；漢字”；用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“性格；品質(zhì)”。句意為“這部小說中有好幾個(gè)人物，他們的性格各不相同”。答案：D2interest vt.使感興趣 n興趣；關(guān)心；重要性；影響；利息；利益，利害I find no interest in such things.我對(duì)這些東西不感興趣。Sport has never really interested me.我從沒有對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)真正感興

4、趣過。劍橋高階【思維拓展】interested adj.感興趣interesting adj.有趣味的，引起好奇(或注意)的take/feel/have no/not much interest in對(duì)不/不太感興趣with interest有興趣地，津津有味地interest sb. in sth.使某人注意、關(guān)心或參加某事，使某人對(duì)某事感興趣【特別提醒】interested表示某人(對(duì)某事物)感興趣；interesting表示某事物/某人(令人感到)有趣。即景活用What _ me most is that such a pretty girl _ interest in raising

5、pigs. Ainterests；take so much Binterests；shows so much Ctakes interest to；has such great Dinteresting to；feels so much解析：show interest in sth.對(duì)某物感興趣。答案：B3argue v爭(zhēng)論，辯論；表明；證明They tried to argue him into joining them.他們?cè)噲D說服他加入。He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論度假的最好地方。The min

6、ister argued for/in favour of/against making cuts in military spending.部長(zhǎng)提出支持/反對(duì)削減軍費(fèi)開支的理由。劍橋高階【思維拓展】argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue for/against為贊成/反對(duì)而力爭(zhēng)argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做某事/不做某事argument n爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)即景活用The risk of heart disease is a powerful argument _ smoking.Aagainst

7、Bfor Cinto Dabout解析：an argument against.表示“反對(duì)的論據(jù)”。答案：A經(jīng) 典 短 語e out vi.出來,出現(xiàn);(花)開,發(fā)芽;出版;清楚表達(dá);照得鮮明;結(jié)果是When does their new album come out？他們的新專輯什么時(shí)候面市？劍橋高階Our local newspaper comes out every Friday.我們的地方報(bào)紙每周星期五發(fā)行。The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了太陽出來了。It came out that hed been telling lies.后來才知

8、道他一直在撒謊?！舅季S拓展】come to來到，達(dá)到；蘇醒；談到come upon遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)come across發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見，邂逅 come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come out of.從出來即景活用How did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the river?Acome out Bcome about Ccome across Dcome up解析：“汽車怎么從橋上掉到河里了？”it是形式主語，代替thatclause；come abouthappen。答案：B2to ones surprise讓某人吃驚的是，此結(jié)構(gòu)為to ones

9、名詞，表示讓某人的是To our surprise，he visited us suddenly.讓我們吃驚的是，他突然來拜訪我們。To my great surprise，they agreed to all our demands.讓我非常驚訝的是，他們答應(yīng)了我們所有的要求。劍橋高階【思維拓展】用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞常有：joy，delight，sorrow，disappointment，此結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示為to the surprise of sb.?！咎貏e提醒】對(duì)于to ones surprise/joy.這類表達(dá)加強(qiáng)程度的方法有兩種：much toones surprise/joy.或to o

10、nes great surprise/joy.Much to my surprise/To my great surprise，he came out first.令我大為吃驚的是，他居然得了第一名。即景活用_，he didnt pass the college entrance examination.AMuch to our disappointed BMany to our disappointmentCMany to our disappointed DMuch to our disappointment解析：“to ones名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用much加強(qiáng)程度。答案：D重 要 句 型1

11、Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同尋常的是，劇中的女主角最吸引我們。本句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was.that。這個(gè)句型用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語之外的各種句子成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須放在It is或It was后面。以Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema last night.為例，來說明可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分在這個(gè)句型中的變化。 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語It was Tom and Jack that (who) saw an in

12、teresting film in Dongfeng Cinema last night.昨天晚上在東風(fēng)電影院看了一部有趣的電影的是湯姆和杰克。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語It was an interesting film that Tom and Jack saw in Dongfeng Cinema last night.昨天晚上湯姆和杰克在東風(fēng)電影院看的是一部有趣的電影。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語It was in Dongfeng Cinema that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film last night.昨天晚上湯姆和杰克是在東風(fēng)電影院看的一部有趣的電影。(4

13、)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語It was last night that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.湯姆和杰克是在昨天晚上在東風(fēng)電影院看了一部有趣的電影。 【特別提醒】英語中常用助動(dòng)詞do，does或did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，此時(shí)需符合兩個(gè)條件，一是句子為肯定句，二是句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。2.But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “

14、entertainment”但是絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為：他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的意義。It is agreed that.人們一致同意在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句，而且此處的it不可用其他詞，如this，that等來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。常見的有：It is/was said that.據(jù)說thought that.大家認(rèn)為reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道believed that.人們相信hoped that.人們希望judged that.據(jù)判斷proved that.據(jù)證實(shí)estimated that.據(jù)估計(jì)proposed tha

15、t.人們建議supposed that.人們認(rèn)為It is believed that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.人們相信，如果所有的人能和平共處，那個(gè)地方就能變成天堂。It is said that the meeting will be put off.據(jù)說這會(huì)議要推遲?！舅季S拓展】以It is generally agreed that.為例，此句式還可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：People agree that.He is agreed to.What is agreed is that.As is agreed，

16、he.即景活用_ that one day the milu deer will be set free to the wild.AIt was agreeing BIt is agreed CWe are agreed DIt agrees解析：It is agreed that從句(People agree that從句)句型中的It是形式主語，替代后面的真正主語that從句。整個(gè)句型的意思是“達(dá)成共識(shí)”。答案：B高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for

17、_ building. (2009湖北，25) Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。respect尊重；方面；friendship友誼；reputation名聲；character性格，品格。句意為：獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣的事，也是對(duì)健康有好處的事。它還有利于一個(gè)人品格的發(fā)展。build培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展(思想、品格等)。答案：D教材原文對(duì)照Look at the film poster.Which words do you think will be in the film review?action acto

18、r actress character desert. (P52)【例2】 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009江西，27) Awhen；then Bnot；until Cnot until；that Donly；when【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷其是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。方法很簡(jiǎn)單，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)還完整，那么就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從題干以及選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)可以判斷出此題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not.un

19、til引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)可以斷定此題應(yīng)該選C。答案：C教材原文對(duì)照Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. (P53)【例3】 It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009全國(guó)，6) Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查固定句式It is said that.，類似的還有It is reported that.，意為“據(jù)報(bào)道”。句意：經(jīng)常聽人說

20、人類天生 有說話的能力。It is said that.為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說”。 答案：A教材原文對(duì)照But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of film,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. (P59)詞義猜測(cè)題題型攻略 詞義猜測(cè)能力是體現(xiàn)考生閱讀理解能力的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)，要求考生在閱讀理解過程中根據(jù)選材、背景及上下文等線索推測(cè)出生詞、短語甚至句子的意義。閱讀材料中的每個(gè)單詞與它前后的單詞或其所處的句子甚至整個(gè)段落都有聯(lián)

21、系，考生可以利用語境來推測(cè)、判斷，不含任何技巧的詞義猜測(cè)題很少見。常用技巧有： 1.根據(jù)合成、轉(zhuǎn)化、派生等構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義。2.根據(jù)上下文中的定語、同位語等猜測(cè)詞義。3.根據(jù)上下文中的同義詞、反義詞、指示代詞猜測(cè)詞義。4.利用作者的解釋、注釋等猜測(cè)詞義。5.利用上下文中的對(duì)比關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系，如while，but，rather than， far from，because，so，since。 設(shè)題方式 1.The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means _.2.The word “it(them)” in the first paragraph

22、refers to _. 3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _. 4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？5.What does (do) the underlined word(words) refer to？ 6.According to the passage，“.” probably means _. 7.The author uses the word “.” to

23、 mean _. 8.The underlined word/phrase/term “.” means _. 9.The word “.” in Paragraph.refers to _. 10.What does “.” in the second paragraph stand for？11.The sentence “.” means _. 【典例1】 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example，most of us remember our parents

24、telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now

25、 report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately，not all of Moms advice pas

26、sed the test of medical studies.For example，generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well，yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than s

27、weets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water，there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.After all，much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should resp

28、ect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. (2009陜西卷，C篇) 48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D.Carrots

29、prevent people from catching colds. 49.The author develops the third paragraph mainly _. A.by cause and effect B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples 50.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_” A.to be believable Bto be valuable C.to be admirable Dto be sui

30、table 答案：48.B49.D50.A51.B 點(diǎn)撥：50題即為詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段第一句意思是：“雖然科學(xué)告訴我們有一些傳統(tǒng)觀念不可信，但這些老媽媽們的說法還是有其正確的地方?！庇蒭ven though可推測(cè)hold water指“可信的”，“dont hold water”指“不可信”。 【典例2】 What time is it？Most people are pretty accurate in their answer.And if you dont know for sure，its very likely that you can find out. There may be

31、 a watch on your wrist；there may be a clock on the wall，desk，or computer screen；or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(儀表板) Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby，your body keeps its own beat.Humans have an internal clock that regulates(調(diào)節(jié))the beating of our

32、heart，the pace of our breathing，the discharge(排出)of chemicals within our bloodstream，and many other bodily functions. Time is something from which we cant escape.Even if we ignore it，its still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour.So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge？”