2Module2知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、I閱讀理解（2019合肥高三質(zhì)檢）Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness;italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationintermsofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheEUpromotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachievesustainable（可持續(xù)的）cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.However,despitethefactthatthebenefitsoutweigh

2、therisksby20:1,manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobehandled.Cyclelanes（車道）havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists'safetyencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelanesoncyclistssafetywherepassingspacegivenbyovertaking（超車）vehiclesiscon

3、cerned.Inthisstudy,theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroadsituationstodeterminewhethercyclelanes,colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesandcyclists'safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepassingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwitha

4、cyclelanethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference,asdidnocyclelanesvs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdriversaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition（清晰度）.Interestingly,theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffe

5、ctoncyclists'safetythanpresenceorabsenceofcyclelanes.Roadwidth,parking,oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreasedpassingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriverbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchinthisarea."Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalm

6、ingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.Theysuggest,"Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable（變量）toachieveasufficientvehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes（2m）maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired."【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主

7、要講述了為了實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，歐盟大力推廣使用自行車，并指出在自行車的推廣過程中要解決安全的問題。1. WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEU'spromotingcycling?A.Toreduceairpollution.B. Tobuildbettertransportsystems.C. Toimprovepeople'shealth.D. Tohelppeoplesavemoneyontransport.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，歐盟通過多種途徑推廣使用自行車主要是為了建立可持續(xù)的清潔和節(jié)能的交通系統(tǒng)，故B項正確。2.

8、Accordingtothestudy,colorblocklanesmay.A. makedriversabitcarelessB. causenoovertakingC. getcycliststofeelsaferD. leadtogreaterpassingdistancesA解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，彩色車道有輕微的負面效應(yīng)，當自行車車道清晰度較低時駕駛員要更小心。據(jù)此可以判斷，彩色車道會使駕駛員變得粗心，故A項正確。3. Intheresearchers'eyes,thefirststeptoencouragemorecyclingisto.A. redes

9、ignandrebuildtheroadsinacityB. domoreresearchinpublicbicycleprogramsC. restrictthenumberofvehiclesrunningontheroadD. makestricttrafficrulestocontroldriverbehaviourC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst."可知，為了

10、降低風(fēng)險，鼓勵更多地使用自行車，首先要減少現(xiàn)有的機動車輛，即控制路上的機動車的數(shù)量，故C項正確。4. Theauthorsoftheresearchthinkthatdriverbehaviour.A.needsfurtherexplorationB. isanunimportantfactorC. makescyclelanesnarrowerD. isthemostsignificantvariableA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfac

11、torsarerequired."可知，需要對駕駛員的行為因素做進一步探索，故A項正確。n七選五（2019山西八校聯(lián)考）Self-confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshead-onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclescometheirway,theyhavetheabilitytogetpastthem.Wouldn'titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.1.Stayawayfromnegativity.2. Thisisatougho

12、ne,butit'stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingawayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyourconfidence.EvenatemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumovetowardmoreself-confidence.Bepositive.Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothersandhitthegroundrunning,excitedtob

13、eginyournextproject.3.Instead,begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.Don'acceptfailure.Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.4.Makethisyournewmantra（真言）.Succeedinginadifficultorunpleasantsituationisahugeconfidencebooster（激勵）.5.

14、Learneverythingthereistoknowaboutyourfield,job,presentationwhateverisnextonyour"toconquer"list.Ifyouareprepared,andhavetheknowledgetobackitup,yourself-confidencewillriseveryquickly.A. Beprepared.B. Createagreatlist.C. Getoutofyourcomfortzone.D. Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyourlife.E. Theref

15、ore,whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?F. Here'showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.G. Evaluateyourinnercircle,includingfriendsandfamily.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高自信的一些方法。1. F解析：根據(jù)空前的"Wouldn'titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.及下文羅列的內(nèi)容可知，此處需填一個承上啟下的句子，故F項"這是你可以學(xué)會對

16、你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法?！狈险Z境。G解析：根據(jù)小標題Stayawayfromnegativity:以及G項中的friendsandfamily"與空后句子中的thoseindividuals"的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，G項符合語境。2. D解析：根據(jù)小標題Bepositive."及空后的“Instead,begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges."可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與其后面的內(nèi)容之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項“不要再關(guān)注你生活中的問題?！狈险Z境。E解析：根據(jù)空前的Nevergiveup.Neveracce

17、ptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything."可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故E項"因此，你為什么想要放棄努力呢？”符合語境。A解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容尤其是"Ifyouareprepared,andhavetheknowledgetobackitup.”可知，本段介紹的提高自信的方法是要做好準備，故A項符合語境。m語法填空Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyiftheasome

18、thing"ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1.(hope)withtimegoingby,thepersonwon'tbeabletoremember2.heissupposedtoforget.Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3.(person)objectsorpr

19、esentswithnewitems.Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don'tdothisin4.obviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5.(intend).Tellsome6.(amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriendlifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.Occupyhimwith7.(activity)andappoint

20、ments.Keepinghimtoobusy8.(think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequireconcentration.Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.Itwillbeoftenalongtime9.yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory,sodon'be10.(disappoint)ifitdoes

21、n'happenimmediately.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幫助他人忘掉不快樂的記憶的四條建議。1. hopefully解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴恼麄€句子，故用副詞形式。what解析：考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作動詞forget的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句，表示隨著時間流逝，這個人就不會記得他應(yīng)當忘記的事情了。personal解析：考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞objects,故用形容詞形式。句意：任何小物件都能喚起記憶，所以小心地用新物品替換任何照片、日記或其他個人的物品或禮物。2. an解析：考查冠詞。不要以一種明顯的方式做這件事，因為這

22、很煩人。該處表示“一種明顯的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；obvious的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用ention解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知，該處用名詞形式。句意：不要以明顯的方式來做這件事情，因為這很煩人，但要在他（朋友）沒有意識到你的意圖的情況下做這件事情。amusing解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞stories可知，空處修飾該名詞，故用形容詞形式amusingo句意：講一些有趣的故事，或者談?wù)勀闩笥训纳钪兄匾涂鞓返氖虑?，比如剛出生的侄子或者工作晉升。activities解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)該句中的andappointments”可知，空處

23、與此并列，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：使他忙于活動和約會。tothink解析：考查固定搭配。too.to.為固定搭配，意為"太而不能句意：讓他忙得無法想起往事，這有助于讓他看到積極之光。before解析：考查連詞。句意：通常很長的一段時間之后，你的朋友才會完全忘掉這段記憶，所以如果他沒有馬上忘掉這段記憶，你不要失望。Itwillbe+一段時間+before.表示“多久之后才”，故用連詞beforeodisappointed解析：考查形容詞?？仗幩诰錇槠硎咕洌祫釉~be后接形容詞,且修飾人，故用disappointedo（2019山師大附中模擬）Jinanisfacingseriouslytrafficproblems.Toomuchcarstravelontheroads.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandtheplentyofairpollution.BesidesJinan,manycitiesinChinahavetrafficproblemsandBeijingistheworseone.Oneofthereasonwhythereissomuchtrafficisbecauseonlyasmallnumberofpeopleusepublictrans