初中一般過去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般過去時(shí)的概念和用法一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg：-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . （過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）I was there a moment ago. （過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)）We often played together when we were children.(過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 。Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but

2、he doesnt now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。2、 常用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語yesterday, this morning，just, just now, .ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago.), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及時(shí)間狀語從句中（常用引導(dǎo)詞:before，after，when，until,as soon as 等） 。Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.

3、Mr Green didnt start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般過去時(shí)對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的要求一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。即一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, pro

4、videprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 四、部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式歸納：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am, is (be)was有have, hashad是are (be)were聽

5、hearheard成為becomebecame受傷hurthurt開始beginbegan保持keepkept彎曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt買buybought允許，讓letlet能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade選擇choosechose可以maymight來comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut會(huì)見meetmet做do, doesdid必須mustmust畫drawdrew放置putput飲drinkdrank讀readread吃eatate騎、乘riderod

6、e感覺feelfelt響、鳴ringrang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound跑runran飛flyflew說saysaid忘記forgetforgot看見seesaw得到getgot將shallshould給givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成長,種植growgrew睡覺sleepslept五、一般過去時(shí)的否定句和疑問句1.帶有was或were的句子否定句在was或were后加not。一般疑問句把was或were提前,其他照寫。注意:主語是I/we的句子變疑問句時(shí)Iwe變成you/you。 Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句:I wasnt

7、ten years old then.一般疑問句：Were you ten years then？肯定回答；Yes，I was. 否定回答；No,I wasnt.特殊疑問句：-How old were you then？回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten. Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.一般疑問句：Were Tom and his family in America

8、two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes,they were. 否定回答：No，they werent.特殊疑問句：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答：They were in America.2.謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加didn't，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。變一般疑問句時(shí)在句首加Did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。Eg：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：Did Jim go home yester

9、day?肯定回答：Yes,he did. 否定回答: No,he didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What did Jim do yesterday?隨堂練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere no

10、wA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天） A Was B Is C Was D Is ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she often _(practice) her

11、guitar when she was a kid? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They _(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .6. My parent _ (stay) at home and _(do) some c

12、leaning every Sunday.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我和家人過了周末。（spend，weekend）2. Jenny每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘記了。（brush her teeth，forget)3. Emma昨天見了Lily并且畫畫了。（meet，draw）4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。（do homework，go shopping）5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 （have to cook，at home） This morning Fangfang _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ . 四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑

13、問句并做肯定和否定回答，對(duì)劃線部分提問。1、Lucy did her homework at home.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：2、 He found some meat in the fridge . 否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問:3、 There was some orange in the cup.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問:6. Frank read an interesting book about history. 否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問:五、 改錯(cuò)題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by

14、bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teac

15、her 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）