美國交通規(guī)則中英文詳解

1、TEXAS （德克薩斯州）MASTER THE WRITTEN TEST!（筆試部分）TEXAS TEST INFORMATION（德克薩斯考試信息）IMPORTANT LINKS （重要鏈接）Texas DMV Website（德克薩斯州機動車網(wǎng)站）Texas Office Locations（德克薩斯州政府網(wǎng)）FEES （費用）* Instruction permit（學(xué)習(xí)駕照）: $5* Driver s license examination（駕照考試）: $10* Original drivers license （原駕照）(under 18 - one year（十八歲下，有效期1

2、年）: $5 * Original drivers license （原駕照）(18+, 6-years（十八歲上，有效期6年）: $24WHAT TO BRING（要帶些什么）You must bring（你要帶）: (a One piece of Primary Identification （主要識別）or (b One piece of Secondary Identification plus two or more pieces of Supporting Identification （次要識別或一到兩件支持身份識別證件）; or (c Two or more pieces of

3、 Secondary Identification.（兩件或以上次要身份證明）Primary W/ Photo, Full Name And Date Of Birth （最主要的要帶來的，照片，姓名和生日） * Valid or recently expired Texas driver license/ID（有效或過期的德克薩斯駕駛執(zhí)照/ID） * Valid US Passport, Citizenship certiicate（有效的美國護照，美國公民身份證） * Valid US INS document with verified date(有效的美國移民文件* US Milita

4、ry identification card（美國服役軍人身份證）Secondary Identiication（次要身份證明）* Original or certified copy of a birth certiicate (出生證明原件或副本* Original or certiied certiication of birth abroad（國外出生證明原件或副本）* Valid, out-of-state drivers license（有效的外州駕駛證）* Original or certified court order name and DOB(原名或法庭承認的新名字和出生年

5、月Supporting Identification （支持身份識別）* School records （病例）* Insurance policy (valid for the past two years （保險單，過去兩年都有效）* Vehicle title （車牌名）* Military records (Form DD 214 （服兵役記錄 表DD214）* Unexpired military dependant ID card (actual card (有效的軍人家屬撫恤卡* Original or certified marriage or divorce decree （

6、結(jié)婚證明或離婚證明原件） * V oter registration card (actual card（選民登記卡）* Social Security card (actual card(社?？≒roof of Social Security Number（社會保險號的證明）* Federal issued Social Security Card. （聯(lián)邦發(fā)布的社?？ǎ? Health Card w/ SSN（健康卡和社會保險號）* Military identiication (no for dependents（軍人身份證明）（不適合家屬）* Peace officers licens

7、e（）* Medicare/Medicaid Cards （醫(yī)療保險卡）* Certified college/university transcript w/ SSN(大學(xué)成績單* Veteran s administration card w/ SSN （退伍軍人）For a complete list of acceptable documents, visit（詳情訪問）QUESTIONS & ANSWERS（問題&答案）1. Who has the right-of-way in the following scenario: （下列場景應(yīng)該怎么做）A car is

8、going straight ahead or is about to turn right, while the other wants to make a left turn? （當其他車輛向左轉(zhuǎn)時，有車輛直行或?qū)⒁肄D(zhuǎn)？）The car turning left must yield the right-of-way to the other car. （左轉(zhuǎn)車輛應(yīng)該讓其他車輛）(Pg. 4-22. What should you do when coming onto a street from a private alley or driveway?（當你剛從小巷或小道駛?cè)氪蠼謺r應(yīng)該

9、怎么做）You must yield the right-of-way to all approaching vehicles and pedestrians.（你必須給所有正要靠近的車輛和行人讓路）(Pg. 4-23. Who has the right-of-way when approaching an intersection with no traffic signals orcontrols?（誰在沒有紅綠燈或交警的十字路口有優(yōu)先行駛權(quán)）You must yield the right-of-way to any vehicle which has entered the inte

10、rsection on your right or is approaching the intersection from your right. （你必須給任何駛?cè)肽阌臆嚨阑蚩拷阌疫呠嚨赖能囎屝校?Pg. 4-24. What should you do at a railroad crossing that is marked only with a crossbuck sign?（在只有一個交叉道口警告標志的鐵路公路交叉道口你該做什么）Reduce speed, look both ways, and listen for audible signal whistle. If a t

11、rain is approaching - STOP; if not, proceed with caution.（減速，觀察道路兩旁，然后聽警報汽笛聲，如果火車接近了就立刻停止，沒有就小心前進） (Pg. 4-55. What does it mean if you see lashing red lights at a railroad crossing?（當你看到鐵路公路交叉道口閃爍紅燈時意味著什么）You are required to STOP and remain stopped until the train passes by and the lights stop.（你必須要

12、停車而且要等到火車開過后燈滅了才能行駛） (Pg. 4-56. What should you do if you are approached by an emergency vehicle (from the front or rear with its red or blue lights lashing and sirens going? （當你碰到后方或前方有打著紅或藍的閃爍燈和響著警笛的車時該怎么做）Every vehicle must yield the right of way. You must stop and remain stopped until the emerge

13、ncy vehicle or vehicles have passed, unless otherwise directed by a police officer. （每輛車都應(yīng)該繞行，你必須停車并且直到所有急救車都過了才能啟動，除非有警察指揮）(Pg. 4-67. If you approach a school bus from either direction and the bus is displaying lashing red lights,what should you do? （如果你從任何一個方向靠近一輛打著紅色警報燈的校車，你該怎么做？）You must stop an

14、d not pass until （你必須停車直到）(a the school bus has resumed motion, or （校車繼續(xù)行駛）(b you are signaled by the driver to proceed（校車司機讓你繼續(xù)行駛）, or (c the red lights are no longer lashing（紅燈不再閃爍）. (Pg. 4-7Under what circumstances are you NOT required to stop for a school bus that is stopped and is displaying la

15、shing red lights?（什么情況下你不應(yīng)該因為一輛閃爍著紅燈而且停著的校車而停車）When the bus is on a different roadway, and on a controlled-access highway where the bus is stopped in a loading zone and pedestrians are not permitted to cross the roadway.（當公車在另外一條路時或在公車停在卸貨和禁止行人穿越馬路的高速公路） (Pg. 4-78. Which of the following must you ob

16、ey over the other three: steady red light, lashing red light, STOP sign, or police officer? （以下幾個信息中哪個你必須優(yōu)先服從，穩(wěn)定的紅燈，閃爍的紅燈，停止信號，交通警察）You must obey the instructions of a police officer even though they may be contrary to laws, signs, signals and markings.（你必須遵守交通警察的指揮，盡管他們有可能違規(guī)） (Pg. 5-19. What does a

17、 green arrow displayed with a red light mean?（當一個綠色箭頭和紅燈一起亮?xí)r意味著什么）Proceed carefully in the direction of the arrow after yielding the right-of-way to other vehicles and pedestrians. (Pg. 5-2（在讓道給其他車輛和行人后往箭頭所指方向小心行車，）10. What does a lashing red light mean?（閃爍的紅燈是什么意思）The same thing as a stop sign: STO

18、P. （停止）(Pg. 5-211. What does a lashing yellow light mean?（閃爍的黃燈什么意思）Slow down and proceed with caution.（減速慢行） (Pg. 5-212. What does an illuminated red “X ” posted over a traffic lane mean?（在車道上方的紅色X 標志什么意思）Driving is not permitted in that lane.（禁止通行） (Pg. 5-1713. What does a steady illuminated yello

19、w “X ” mean posted over a traffic lane mean?（道路上方黃色X 標志什么意思）The driver should prepare to leave the lane; a lane control change is being made. （司機必須離開那條路，道路變更了）(Pg. 5-1714. What does a broken yellow line mean?（一條斷裂的黃線表示什么）You MAY cross the lane to pass if it is safe to do so. （你可能通過一條有安全隱患的路）(Pg. 5-1

20、915. What do two solid yellow lines indicate?（兩條黃色雙實線什么意思）You may NOT cross the lines from either direction.（你不能越線行駛） You can only cross to turn into a driveway or side road if it is safe to do so. （只有在安全情況下才能行駛）(Pg. 5-2016. There is a solid yellow line AND a broken yellow line（有一天黃實線和一條黃色斷裂的線）: If

21、the solid yellow line is on your side of the lane, are you allowed to pass?（如果黃實線在你的道路上，你能越線嗎）No. （不能）(Pg. 5-2017. What does it mean if you see a barricade or vertical panel with diagonal strips sloping downward toward the right?（當你看到有路障或有向右轉(zhuǎn)的路標時怎么做）The driver should bear right.（司機要向右行駛） (Pg. 5-2418

22、. In what situations should you always use your turn signal?（你什么時候打方向燈）When changing lanes, making a turn, pulling away from a parking space next to a curb, and when slowing down or stopping.（當換車道時，轉(zhuǎn)彎時，發(fā)動車的時候，減速或停車時） (Pg. 6-119. What is the hand signal for a left turn?（向左轉(zhuǎn)的手勢怎么打）Put left hand and ar

23、m straight out, keeping hand and arm still.（伸出左手臂和左手，保持伸直狀態(tài)） (Pg. 6-120. What is the hand signal to stop or slow down?（停止和減速的手勢是什么）Put left hand and arm down, keeping hand and arm still. （左手和手臂向下，保持伸直）(Pg. 6-121. What is the hand signal for a right turn?（右轉(zhuǎn)的手勢是什么）Put left hand and arm up, keeping ha

24、nd and arm still.（抬起左手和手臂，保持伸直） (Pg. 6-122. In what situations is it permissible to pass a vehicle on the right?（什么情況下可以從右路超車）1 The other vehicle is making a left turn and there is room to pass; （另外的車輛正在左轉(zhuǎn)或有足夠空間）2 on a road where the road is wide enough and the way isnt obstructed;（在足夠?qū)挼穆飞匣蛘叩缆飞蠜]有障礙）

25、3 and where the pavement is wide enough for 2 or more lanes of traffic in the same direction.（在同方向的人行道有足夠2條以上寬的路） (Pg. 6-323. When passing another vehicle, how can you tell when it is safe to return to the driving lane?（當超車后，你如何知道是否能安全回到車道）When you see the car you just passed in your rearview mirror

26、. （當被超車出現(xiàn)在你后視鏡里）(Pg. 6-324. At what distance are you required to signal a left or right turn?（多久的距離就要求打方向燈）100-feet. （100英尺） (Pg. 6-525. When is it permissible to park: on a sidewalk, in a tunnel, or in front of a driveway?（在人行道，隧道或行駛的車輛前方可以停車嗎）Never. It is illegal to park in any of these locations.

27、 （任何一種情況都是違法的）(Pg. 7-126. How many inches must your curb-side wheels be from the curb when parallel parked?（停車時輪胎邊緣與路緣要距離多寸）18-inches. （18英寸）(Pg. 7-427. When parking on a hill headed downhill, with or without a curb, in what direction should you turn the wheels of your vehicle?（當你在下山坡路停車而沒有路緣時，輪胎應(yīng)該往

28、哪里打） To the right.（往右） (Pg. 7-528. When parking on a hill headed uphill, with a curb, what direction should you turn the wheels of your vehicle?（當你在上山坡路停車而有路緣時，輪胎應(yīng)該往哪里打）Toward the center of the street with the back of the front tire against the curb. （前輪銬住路緣往路中央打）(Pg. 7-529. When parking on a hill h

29、eaded uphill, without a curb, in whatdirection should the wheels of your vehicle be facing? （當在上山坡路停車沒有路緣時，輪胎往哪里打）To the right.（往右） (Pg. 7-530. What is the “two second rule?”（什么是兩秒法則）Allow two-seconds between the time the vehicle ahead of you passes a given point and the time your vehicle reaches th

30、e same point to ensure a safe distance between the two cars.（有兩秒時間給超車的車輛和你確認保持安全的距離） (Pg. 8-131. Must you always drive at the speed limit（你必須總是限速嗎）?No. While you cannot exceed the limit, often road conditions require that you drive more slowly. By law you have to slow down when conditions demand it.

31、（不必，當你不能超速時，一般都是道路狀況決定，因為法律所以要遵守法規(guī)減速行駛） (Pg. 8-232. What is the speed limit when driving in an urban district?（市區(qū)行駛最高時速多少） 30MPH. （30英里每小時） (Pg. 8-333. What is the daytime speed limit when driving on a highway numbered by the state or the US outside an urban district?（美國高速公路或市區(qū)外行駛最高時速多少）70MPH. （70英里

32、每小時）(Pg. 8-334. Is it best to keep your headlights on high beam or low beam in rain, fog, or falling snow? （在雨天，霧天，或雪天前大燈應(yīng)該打遠光燈還是近光燈） Low beams.（近光燈） (Pg. 9-1 35. What should you do to avoid being blinded by the glare of headlights from an approaching vehicle?（如何避免受駛來的車輛發(fā)出的過刺眼的車燈的影響） Avoid looking d

33、irectly into the headlights of approaching vehicles. You should shift your eyes down to the lower right side of your traffic lane. （避免直視車燈照射，你該將視線移向右邊車 道）(Pg. 9-1 36. Under what conditions must headlights be used? （什么情況下要打前照燈） Between one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise and an

34、y other time when persons or vehicles cannot be seen clearly for at least 1,000 feet. (Pg. 9-1 （日落后一個半小時和日出前一個半小時之間，總之任何駕駛員看不清至少 1000 英尺路況 的時候） 37. When entering or merging with traffic, should you enter at the same speed, a slower speed or faster than the traffic that is moving on the roadway?（當遇到堵

35、車時，你應(yīng)該保持原來速度行 駛，減速行駛還是加速行駛） Enter at the same rate of speed that traffic is moving. （和車流同速）(Pg. 9-2 38. What should you do to bring your vehicle under control in a skid?（在車打滑時該怎么做） Dont jam on the brakes. （不要急剎車） Take your foot off the gas pedal （放松油門） , and turn the steering wheel in the direction

36、of the skid.（車輪往打滑方向打） As you recover control, gently straighten the wheels.（控制住車后，輪胎打直） (Pg. 9-5 39. What should you do if your brakes fail while driving?（行駛時剎車失靈怎么辦） Apply your parking brake cautiously so that you dont lock the brakes, and shift to a lower gear （運用駐車制動以防鎖住剎車， 換低檔位行駛）. (Pg. 9-6 40.

37、 What should you do if you have a lat tire or blow out?（爆胎了怎么辦） Do not slam on the brakes. （不要猛踩剎車） Take your foot off the gas pedal and gently apply the brakes.（放開油門慢慢剎車） Steer straight ahead to a stop.（輪胎保持筆直） (Pg. 9-6 41. What is the most common motorist caused car-bicycle collision?（什么樣的交通事故最普 遍

38、） A motorist turning left in front of an oncoming bicycle. （左轉(zhuǎn)的車撞上駛來的摩托車） (Pg. 9-8 42. How can you let the driver of a truck or other large vehicle know that you are about to pass? （怎樣讓你要超的車知道你要超車） Blink your headlights, especially at night. （閃爍你的前大燈）(Pg. 9-9 43. What facts should you keep in mind w

39、hen sharing the road with large vehicles? （當你和大型 車輛并行時要注意什么） They have bigger blind spots than cars, take longer to stop, need more room to maneuver and it takes a car longer to pass them （他們有比轎車更大的盲點，要更多的時間停車，更大的空間 去移動和被超車）(Pg. 9-9 to 9-10. 44. What rule of thumb you should remember when sharing th

40、e road with trucks and other large vehicles?（在與卡車或大型車輛一起行駛時要記住什么） If you cant see the truck driver in his side mirror, he cant see you. （當你透過測鏡看不到卡車司 機時，他也看不到你） (Pg. 9-9 45. As a motorist, what does “Implied Consent” mean for you? （作為一個駕駛員，默示同意 表示什么） Any person who drives a vehicle in Texas is deemed to have given consent to a chemical test to determine the amount of alcohol in his/her system if arrested for driving while intoxicated (DWI. （在德克薩斯駕駛員被默許在事故被捕后要接受酒精測試）(Pg. 10-4 46. What is the penalty for refusing to comply with a request for a chemica