英語考試大綱附答案

1、福建師范大學(xué)成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試大綱 附答案（非英語專業(yè)）總 則為了適應(yīng)我國高等教育新的發(fā)展形勢，深化教學(xué)改革，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，滿足新時期國家和社會對人才培養(yǎng)的需要，國家教育部在印發(fā)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱之后，于2004年印發(fā)大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求，作為各高校組織非英語專業(yè)本科生英語教學(xué)的主要依據(jù)?？荚囈蟊敬缶V的考試對象為自考、函授、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等各類成人教育的非英語專業(yè)本科生。大學(xué)英語教學(xué)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力、一定的翻譯能力以及初步的寫作能力，使學(xué)生能以英語為工具，獲取專業(yè)所需要的信息，并為進(jìn)一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。為此，本考試主要檢測學(xué)生運(yùn)用語言的能力，同時也考查學(xué)

2、生對語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語用法的掌握程度?？荚嚹康脑谟谌婵己顺扇烁叩冉逃究飘厴I(yè)生是否達(dá)到本考試大綱所規(guī)定的各項要求?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握3500個單詞和一定數(shù)量的詞組的意義及基本用法，具備基本的實際運(yùn)用語法的能力，能夠閱讀、翻譯和寫作一般題材的文字材料。本考試為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照性考試，考試形式為筆試。指定教材為大學(xué)英語（北京交通大學(xué)出版社，2009年11月第2版）。命題素材70%源于指定教材，30%源于課外，難易度與教材相當(dāng)。學(xué)士學(xué)位考試對語法與詞匯、閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作等方面均有具體的要求。1. 詞匯本考試詞匯考核范圍參照教育部高等教育司編寫的大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求（試行）詞匯表中的3500個詞匯（其中包括要求一般

3、認(rèn)知的2000個消極詞匯和要求熟練掌握的1500個積極詞匯），以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組（中學(xué)所掌握的單詞和詞組包括在內(nèi)），要求考生至少掌握2000個積極詞匯和50%的消極詞匯，并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識別生詞的能力。2. 語法考生應(yīng)能比較熟練地運(yùn)用基本的語法知識，提高在語篇水平上運(yùn)用語法知識的能力。要求考生在語法、詞匯、閱讀、填詞、翻譯、寫作等考核項目中，能結(jié)合上下文語境準(zhǔn)確、靈活、自如地運(yùn)用基本的詞法、句法、篇章等語法知識進(jìn)行規(guī)范的表達(dá)。3. 閱讀能順利閱讀語言難度中等的一般性題材的文章，掌握中心大意以及說明中心大意的事實和細(xì)節(jié)，并能進(jìn)行一定的分析、推理和判斷，領(lǐng)會作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，閱讀速度達(dá)

4、到每分鐘70詞。在閱讀篇幅較長、難度略低、生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的材料時，能掌握中心大意，抓住主要事實和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘100詞。4. 翻譯能不借助詞典將難度相當(dāng)于或略低于課文的英語短文譯成漢語，理解正確，譯文達(dá)意流暢；能不借助詞典將內(nèi)容熟悉的漢語文字材料譯成英語，譯文達(dá)意流暢，無重大語言錯誤。5. 寫作能在閱讀難度與教材相仿的書面材料時做筆記、回答問題、寫提綱、能就一定的話題或提綱在半小時內(nèi)寫出120150詞的短文，能寫短信和便條，表達(dá)意思清楚，詞匯和句法基本正確。考試說明本考試包括四個部分：語法與詞匯、閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號?？荚嚪绞綖殚]卷筆試?？荚嚂r間共計

5、120分鐘。第一部分：語法與詞匯(Part I: Grammar and Vocabulary。共20題，每小題1分，共20分，考試時間20分鐘。題目中50%為詞匯和短語的用法，50%為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。語法與詞匯部分的目的是測試學(xué)生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。 第二部分：閱讀理解（Part II: Reading Comprehension）。共20題，每小題1分，共20分，考試時間30分鐘。要求考生閱讀4篇短文，總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文后有若干個問題。考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。選材的原則是：1. 題材廣泛，可以包

6、括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識、科普常識等，但是所涉及的背景知識應(yīng)能為學(xué)生所理解。2. 體裁多樣，可以包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等。3. 文章的語言難度適中，如果出現(xiàn)超出考試大綱詞匯表范圍且影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞，用漢語注明其詞義。閱讀理解部分主要測試下述能力：1. 掌握材料的主旨和大意。2. 了解主旨和大意的事實和細(xì)節(jié)。3. 既能理解字面的意思，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推論。4. 既能理解個別句子的意義，又能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。閱讀理解部分的目的是測試學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準(zhǔn)確，也要求具有一定的速度。第三部分：翻譯（Part IV: Translation ）。共10題，每

7、小題4分，共40分，考試時間40分鐘。其中前5題（句）為英譯漢，后5題（句）為漢譯英。翻譯部分的目的是同時檢測考生的英漢互譯能力和語篇理解能力。第四部分：寫作（Part V: Writing）。共1題，計20分，考試時間30分鐘。要求考生寫出一篇120150詞的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖作文，或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫，或給出關(guān)鍵詞要求寫成短文。要求能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。寫作部分的目的是測試學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力。答題及計分方法客觀性試題要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙（Answer Sh

8、eet）上寫出該題正確答案。試卷（Test Paper）上不能作任何記號。每題只能選擇一個答案，多選以答錯處理。主觀性試題按科學(xué)的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分。本考試為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照性考試，試卷為百分制。試卷四個部分的題目數(shù)、計分和考試時間列表如下： 考試樣卷附后成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試（樣題）（非英語專業(yè)）（考試形式：閉卷，考試用時：120分鐘）注 意 事 項一、請務(wù)必工整清晰地將自己的校名、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等考生信息寫在答題紙密封線內(nèi)的指定位置。二、多項選擇題只能選一個答案，多選以答錯處理。所有答案一定要寫在答題紙上，凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律無效。三、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完所有試題，不得拖延時間。考試

9、結(jié)束后，考生將試題冊和答題紙放置桌上，均不得帶走。待監(jiān)考老師收卷，清點(diǎn)無誤后方可離開考場。Part I Grammar and Vocabulary (20%, 20 minutesDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding let

10、ter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. I _ a long pole in the centre of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp.A put up B put on C put out D put up with2. We all _ the achievements he has made in his experiments.A admire B advise C adopt D adjust3. If the test taker fi

11、nds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be _to leave it blank and go on with the test.A valuable B advisable C considerable D probable4. Though the long term _cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A affect B effort C effect D afford5. The teachers lecture on

12、 American history was three hours long, and Morris felt very _.A hurt B bored C disturbed D neglected 6. Its surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _such a crime.A performed B acted C made D committed7. Ted agreed to _the strike if the company would satisfy the demand if the worker

13、s.A call out B call off C call to D call on8. Not long ago, John Smith, whom you know very well, was _a car accident.A related to B involved inC included in D damaged by9. All particulars should be carefully checked. Nothing should be_. A born in mind B put up withC taken for granted D taken into co

14、nsideration10. Weve been _ with that company for many years.A comparing B dealing C keeping D combining11. This multiple-choice test _40 incomplete statements with several choices to complete them.A is composed of B consists inC makes up D sets out12. In the theatre the actors are very _to the react

15、ion of the audience.A sensible B sensitiveC emotional D positive13. He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A having been recognized B to be recognizedC recognized D being recognized14. It _around nine oclock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A had to be B must have beenC was to be D must b

16、e15. There was a teapot fashioned like a duck, out of _ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A which B its C that D whose16. _ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.A Except for B In addition to C Out of D In spite of17. _ on a clear day, far from the city cro

17、wds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A If walking B WalkingC While walking D When one is walking18. The Vikings are believed _America.A to have discovered B to discoverC in discovering D to have been discovered 19. Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themsel

18、ves _closer together.A been drawn B to draw C drawn D drawing20. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A which B this C what D itPart II Reading Comprehension (20%, 30 minutesDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each pa

19、ssage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

20、 center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand s

21、ite where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the worlds largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is

22、 spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is t

23、he centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chan

24、deliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall ofMirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles

25、 that formally ended World War One were signed here. 21. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?A. In 1684. B. In 1624. C. In 1669. D. In 1786.22. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct h

26、is nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties we

27、re signed in the Hall of Mirrors. 24. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?A. Bronze moldings. B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures. D. Crystal chandeliers.25. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?A. Louis XIV and the Palace o

28、f Versailles. B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage :“It hurts me more than you, and This is for your own good. These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to le

29、arn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be p

30、arents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing

31、 weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to childrens passivity. Were not training kids to work any more, says Klompus. Were talking about a generation of kids whove never been hurt or hung

32、ry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying go look it up, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. Its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. Its time to take the car

33、 away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but its for their own good. Its time to start telling them no again.26. Children are becoming more inactive in study because _.A they watch TV too oftenB they have done too much homeworkC they have to fulfill too many dutiesD teache

34、rs are too strict with them27. To such children as described in the passage _.A it is easier to say no than to say yes B neither is easy to say yes or to say noC it is easier to say yes than to say noD neither is difficult - to say yes or say no28. We learn from the passage that the authors mother u

35、sed to lay emphasis on _. A learning Latin B natural development C discipline D education at school29. By permissive period in education the author means a time _.A when children are allowed to do what they wish toB when everything can be taught at schoolC when every child can be educatedD when chil

36、dren are permitted to receive education30. The main idea of the passage is that _.A parents should leave their children aloneB kids should have more activities at school C its time to be stricter with our kids D parents should always set a good example to their kids Questions 31 to 35 are based on t

37、he following passage: Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior. What is good manners in one country may not be appropriate behavior in another. Chinese people may be shocked at what counts as go

38、od manners in England. When an Englishman passes a friend in the street he does not always stop to talk. He may just nod, say "hello" and pass on. If two friends do stop to talk, they do not shake hands. It is only at parties for young people (students, for instance that a person could go

39、up to someone he does not know and introduce himself. On more formal occasions or at parties run by older people a guest always waits to be introduced to someone he does not know by the host, hostess or another guest who he already knows. At even a formal dinner an Englishman does not wait for a toa

40、st before he has a drink. The English reserve toasts for very formal or very special occasions. In these cases the toast will usually be accompanied by a short speech, for example, at a wedding reception or at a party for somebody who is retiring. After a private dinner in someone's house an Eng

41、lishman will only shake hands with the host and hostess if it is a fairly formal occasion, like a business dinner, and he will usually put his coat on and say goodbye as he leaves the house. Luckily, like Chinese people, the English usually excuse foreign students over matters of etiquette. But even

42、 so, perhaps the safest advice for the overseas student, no matter what country he is visiting, is to follow the old proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 31. When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may _. A. stop to talk to his friend B. just nod and say hello C. shake hands with

43、his friend D. just say goodbye 32. What will a person do when he attends a party run by older people? A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself. B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others. C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself. D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.

44、33. On which occasion will the English toast? A. A wedding reception. B. A dinner party. C. A speech. D. A meeting. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are. B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than Englis

45、h people. C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner. D. The English usually cant understand foreign students, impolite behaviors. 35. Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. A. If you go to Rome, you must do things li

46、ke the Romans. B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners. C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them. D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: The news of the

47、escape first got around on Sundays night. It threw the oldest son into anxiety, almost panic, possibly because he was old enough to know what it meant. The youngest didnt seem to care: he was too young. Mrs. Birnaman unimaginative mother, easy-going, busy with family mattersseemed to take the attitu

48、de that if danger was involved, it was danger to somebody else besides themselves. Dons reaction, the middle son, was romantic; what a pity that it had happened forty miles away, and thus the consequent exciting danger or threat would never reach as far as their town of Arcadia. He was twelve at the

49、 time. There had been a break at the state prison in Auburn. Six dangerous criminals had shot their way out and were even now so everybody said terrorizing the countryside, though no one had seen them since their rush to freedom after a wounded guard, at gun point, had raised the outer gate for thei

50、r escape. They might equally have vanished off the face of the earth or hidden in somebodys abandoned barn, too frightened to stir form their hiding places for weeks to come. The news came to the Birnams inevitably (必然 form one of their neighbors over the telephone. There was no radio in those days

51、but Mrs. Kirtle was just as good. By some mysterious gift she always managed to hear things before anybody else and immediately got on the phone or rushed across the back yards, ducking under clotheslines and knocking at kitchen door. Pauline Revere, the boys called her, and their mother suppressed

52、(抑 制 a smile and scolded them for disrespect. 36. How far was the prison from Arcadia? A Forty miles. B Six miles. C Twelve miles. DThe selection doesnt tell us. 37. Mrs. Birnams family learned of the news of the escape _. A through Mrs. Kirtle B over the radio C form the wounded guard D by some mys

53、terious gift 38. The boys attitude toward Mrs. Kirtle was one of _. A tolerance B impoliteness C doubt D kindness 39. The word panic (Para. 1, Line 2 most probably means _. A achievement B advance C fear D happiness 40. Which of the following statements in NOT TRUE? A The six criminals succeeded in

54、escaping with much violence. B Mrs. Kirtle always kept herself informed about daily happenings in their neighborhood. C Mrs. Birnam thought that the news had nothing to do with her family. D Every member of the Birnams was thrown into a panic by the news. Part III Translation (40%, 40 minutes Read t

55、he following sentences carefully and translate the English into Chinese (41-45 or Chinese into English (46-50. Your translations should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 41. Don't be in such a rush to get promoted either - you have a long career life ahead of you to shoulder the heavy burden

56、 of being on top. 也不要急著獲得晉升前方的職業(yè)道路由你扛重?fù)?dān)的時間會很長。 42. While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of the expectations of the people and that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems on our way forward. 在看到成績的同時，也要清醒認(rèn)識到，我們的工作與人民的期待還有不小差距，前進(jìn)中還面臨不少困難和

57、問題。 43. If you are a successful learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. 如果你是成功學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能也是獨(dú)立自學(xué)，能積極主動并有明確學(xué)習(xí)目的的人。 44. Do not hesitate to accept invitation from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return. 不要因為你不能回請他們到你家作客，就猶豫著不接受美國人的邀請

58、。 45. It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. 它可以幫助學(xué)生在電腦互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)某些課程和獲得一個學(xué)位。 46. 考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。 In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measure should be taken before things get worse. 47. 最快樂的人們并不是因為他們擁有最好的一切，他們只是把一切當(dāng)成最好。 The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everythi