初中英語(yǔ)人教版期中復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4_單元黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1、初中英語(yǔ)人教版期中復(fù)習(xí) 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4 單元黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Unit4單元黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)9 / 81 .辨析：fight的用法 oiFfight 的延伸 fighter n.戰(zhàn)士派生詞，J X行g(shù)htingn,戰(zhàn)斗，打斗短語(yǔ)一 | fight for為而斗爭(zhēng)fight against-作斗爭(zhēng)have n fight打架，打仗（2018陜西師大附中第一次月考）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。別和你的同學(xué)打架。your classmates.【答案】Don' t fight with【解析】考查fight with sb.的短語(yǔ)搭配。2 .辨析：on time, in time精準(zhǔn)剖析on time ”

2、按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，指按規(guī) 定或指定的時(shí)間總in time “及時(shí)”，指不遲到或接近 規(guī)定的時(shí)間。例：The plane takes off on time飛機(jī)按時(shí)起飛。An ambulance arrived in time.輛救護(hù)車(chē)及時(shí)趕至U典例呈現(xiàn)（2016貴州貴陽(yáng)中考）As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school.A. next timeB. on time C. in time【答案】B【解析】nexttime下次；0ntime按時(shí)；in time及時(shí)。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們必須遵守校規(guī)，按時(shí)到學(xué)校。故

3、0ntime符合題意。3 .辨析：listen, hear, sound精施制而listen不及物動(dòng)詞，表示有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)，側(cè) 重“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作，其后必須加to才能接賓 ,吾。hear及物動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)到“， 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果。sound表示感覺(jué)的系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起 來(lái)”,其后通常跟形容詞.例：Please listen to me carefully#認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講。Listen! He is singing.聽(tīng)!他正在唱歌。I can't hear you clearly我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)話。That song sounds beautifu哪首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。典例呈現(xiàn)We must our

4、teachers in class.That' s right. That ' s a rule.A. hearB. hear from C. listen toD. listen【答案】C【解析】句意：一一課堂上，我們必須聽(tīng)老師講課。一一是的。這是規(guī)則。 listen 后不可直接接賓語(yǔ)；listen to后接賓語(yǔ)，表示聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容或?qū)ο螅籬ear表示聽(tīng)到 的結(jié)果；hear from收到 的來(lái)信。根據(jù)句意可知選 C。4 .辨析：bring, take, carryoiF（辨析bring ”帶來(lái)；取來(lái)”，指從別處帶到 說(shuō)話人所在的地點(diǎn)也可說(shuō)成“由遠(yuǎn)及 近”，有方向性.take &q

5、uot;帶走；取走"，指從說(shuō)話人這 邊帶到別處，也可說(shuō)成“由近及遠(yuǎn)”， 費(fèi)方向性,常和介詞百搭配。.、carry “攜帶”，沒(méi)有方向性，只強(qiáng)調(diào)負(fù) 重.可譯為“扛；搬；提；拿”金例：Eddie brings me some bookS.l迪給我?guī)?lái)了幾本書(shū)。Take him to hospital at once, please# 馬上帶他去醫(yī)院。The box is too heavy. I cant carry it.這個(gè)箱子太重了。 我提不動(dòng)。Tom, can you your English dictionary to school tomorrow? OK, I'll

6、 do it.A. takeB. carryC. bring D. get【答案】C【解析】句意：一一湯姆，明天可以把你的英語(yǔ)字典帶到學(xué)校嗎？一一好的。我明天會(huì)帶來(lái)的。take與bring是一對(duì)反義詞，take表示把某物從說(shuō)話處帶到別處， 即take sth. to sp. bring表示把某物從別處帶到說(shuō)話處；carry表示搬、運(yùn)、扛、 背、抱等比較重的物品。get意為“取；拿來(lái)”即get sth. for sb./from sp.。根據(jù)“明 天可以把你的英語(yǔ)字典帶到學(xué)校嗎？”可知，表示由遠(yuǎn)處帶到說(shuō)話處，故選Co5.辨析：祈使句用法N型：No+名詞/動(dòng)名詞.rB型：Be+表語(yǔ).<祈使句

7、典例呈現(xiàn)1V型：動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他.L型：Let十賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng) 詞原形+其他.（廣東中考）Tommy,play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. do B. don ' t C. must D. mustn ' t【答案】B【解析】在祈使句中，肯定句用動(dòng)詞原形，否定句以don't開(kāi)頭。6.辨析：relaxing, relaxediiiF辨析relaxing形容詞，修飾物，意思是“使人放松的”。relaxed形容詞,修飾人，意思 是“感到放松的“ 例：Travelling by tra

8、in is more relaxing than driving.乘火車(chē)旅行比開(kāi)車(chē)輕松得多。Now I feel relaxed.我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得很放松。典例呈現(xiàn)（2017黑龍江哈爾濱雙城區(qū)第一次月考）Tony likes music a lot. He thinks musiccan make him.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. to relax【答案】A【解析】句意：托尼很喜歡音樂(lè)。他覺(jué)得音樂(lè)能使他放松。表示“感到放松的” 要用relaxed, make sb. relaxed使某人感到放松。故答案為 A。7.辨析:be strict with sb. be strict i

9、n sth.精準(zhǔn)剖析be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求-<7 嚴(yán)格。（strict 短語(yǔ)）be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán) 格心例：My mother is strict with me.我媽媽對(duì)我要求嚴(yán)格。My teacher is strict in my study我的老師對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)要求很?chē)?yán)格。典例呈現(xiàn)11aBi1MBi1111111sHi1111HlM11HBM11aHi11sl（2018吉林長(zhǎng)春九臺(tái)區(qū)期中）Miss Miller is strict her students and also stricther work.A. with; inB. f

10、or; withC. with; withD. of; for【答案】A【解析】句意：Miller老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生很?chē)?yán)格，對(duì)她的工作要求也很?chē)?yán)格。根據(jù)be strict with sb和 be strict in sth.的搭配可知答案為 A。8 .辨析：remember用法remember to do sth."記得去做某 事 J 該結(jié)構(gòu)中to do Sth.對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng) 作是還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的。rememberremember doing sth,"記得曾經(jīng)做 過(guò)的事情” .該結(jié)構(gòu)中doing sth,對(duì) 應(yīng)的動(dòng)作是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的。例： Remember to telephone m

11、e when you arrive there.當(dāng)你到那里的時(shí)候，記著給我打電話給I remember calling you.我記得打過(guò)電話給你。典例呈現(xiàn)（2018 湖南召郵日中考） Remember some fruit when you come back.A. buying B. to buyC. buy【答案】B【解析】句意：你回來(lái)的時(shí)候記得買(mǎi)一些水果。表示記得去做某事”要用rememberto do sth.的搭配。9 .辨析：too many, too muchi, much toooiF| too many "太多的”，其后要接 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。（辨析）Tt-Jrtoo much "太多的”，后接不 可數(shù)名詞，還可修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。much too “太”，much用來(lái)增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，后面常接形容詞或副詞。1.例：There are too many flowers in the garden.花園里的花太多。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作業(yè)太多了。This little boy is much too fat.這個(gè)小男孩太胖了。f-J典例呈現(xiàn)The meat is delicious.Yes, but dori t eat.A. too much, too muchB. too m